Night FPV drones with a thermal imager: how the Ukrainian Armed Forces are changing the rules of night combat

  

At night, the soldiers of the Russian Armed Forces are clearly visible through the thermal imager of the FPV drone

The Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) are actively introducing night-time FPV drones with thermal imagers into tactics, creating serious problems for the enemy. These devices, capable of detecting targets even in complete darkness, have become a new tool of pressure on soldiers, forcing them to look for ways to counteract.  

How night FPV drones work  

FPV drones (First Person View) with thermal imagers are equipped with cameras that capture the infrared radiation of objects. For example, the *Autel EVO Max 4N* model uses *Starlight* technology to shoot in low-light conditions, and the thermal imager allows you to detect equipment and people from a distance. Such drones transmit data to the operator in real time, making night operations predictable for the APU.  

Why is it a threat to soldiers  

Soldiers trapped in the area of such drones are practically unable to escape. Thermal imagers capture even minor thermal contrasts, and masking is complicated by the need to neutralize not only visual but also thermal radiation. Special poncho capes that dissipate heat remain the only protection, but their effectiveness is limited.  

Tactical changes on the battlefield 

The Ukrainian Armed Forces use drones to track the movements of the enemy at night, when the transfer of equipment and personnel is traditionally carried out. This forces troops to change routes, reduce activity at night, and strengthen camouflage.  

Psychological pressure  

Constant monitoring through thermal imagers increases stress among soldiers. According to experts, awareness of total control over the battlefield reduces morale and forces them to seek additional measures of psychological support. 

How to counter the threat

To reduce the effectiveness of drones, the following methods are used:  

- Multi-layer camouflage (heat traps, capes with metallized coating);  

- Electronic suppression of drone control signals;  

- Tactics of "quiet" movements in shelters.  

The use of night-time FPV drones with thermal imagers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine creates new challenges for soldiers on the battlefield. However, with the right tactics and the use of modern means of protection, it is possible to minimize risks and maintain combat capability. It is important to constantly adapt to new threats and develop effective counteraction methods.