Canada is building a new missile defense radar: launch in 2026, combat duty by 2029

When will it start and when will it work

Work on a new missile defense radar in Canada is scheduled to begin in early 2026. This was announced by a representative of the Ministry of National Defense of the country. According to the plan, the system will be fully operational by 2029. This is not just an upgrade of old equipment, but the creation of a new, more sensitive and long—range tracking system.

The radar will be part of efforts to modernize the northern air defense system, especially amid increased activity in the Arctic.

What will the new radar do?

Canada now relies on an aging network of radars, some of which were built during the Cold War. The new radar should close key blind spots, especially over the Arctic, where missile overflights are possible.

It will be able to detect ballistic targets in the early stages — even before reaching the target trajectory. This will give the Allies more time to make decisions, whether to intercept or evacuate.

Does Canada fit into the US and NATO system

The radar will become part of the updated structure of NORAD, the bilateral air and space defense command of the United States and Canada. It will be integrated with American systems such as SBIRS and GBI and transmit data in real time.

This is not just a national project, it is a contribution to the collective security of North America. Without control over the northern space, the entire missile defense system loses its meaning.

Why is this important right now

Geopolitics is changing. Russia has stepped up patrols in the Arctic, China is increasing its presence, and hypersonic missiles are reducing reaction time. Canada, with its vast territory and border with the Arctic, cannot afford to be blind.

The new radar is not a whim, but a necessity. It will protect not only military installations, but also large cities that may become targets.

Sources

1. Ottawa Citizen — David Pugliese: new multi-billion-dollar missile-defence radar project starting in Ontario early 2026, operational by 2029
2. Twitter — David Pugliese announcement on radar work timeline
3. Yahoo News Canada — work expected to start in early 2026 on Canada's missile-defence radar
4. Wikipedia — planned Canadian Forces projects including the radar system

Canada is one step away from the "Golden Dome": the path to the Trump missile defense system is now open

Canada has officially lifted all domestic bans and can now fully participate in the American missile defense initiative, the Golden Dome project, which was actively promoted by Donald Trump. Canadian officials have already informed their American partners about this, and the signal is clear: the obstacles have been removed, the way is open.

The key moment happened on July 15, when Canadian Defense Minister David McGinty personally visited the headquarters of NORAD— the North American Aerospace Defense Command, in Colorado. There, he met with U.S. General Gregory Guillot to discuss further cooperation. Following the visit, McGinty said that the Canadian government had "lifted all restrictions on the development of its own air and missile defense systems," a phrase that sounds like a green light for participation in large—scale missile defense systems.

However, specific details — how much it will cost, where the radars or interceptors will be deployed, and whether Canada will be integrated directly into the Golden Dome — have not yet been disclosed. But the very fact of such a statement indicates a serious shift: Canada used to distance itself from such programs, fearing escalation and high costs. Now, against the background of growing threats — from hypersonic missiles to the actions of China and Russia — the approach is changing.

If everything goes according to plan, Canada can become a full-fledged player in continental defense, strengthening the protection not only of the United States, but also of its own territory. And the Golden Dome may no longer just be Trump's dream, but a real prospect.

The Royal Canadian Navy has tested unmanned kamikaze boats inspired by the experience of Ukraine

In early July, multinational naval exercises ended off the west coast of Vancouver Island, during which the Royal Canadian Navy for the first time tested an experimental concept for the use of unmanned boats packed with explosives. As part of the tests, one drone boat crashed into another unmanned object and was blown up, demonstrating the potential of the "kamikaze sea drone" tactics actively used in the war in Ukraine.  

According to representatives of the Canadian Navy, this experiment was part of a rethink of modern maritime threats and the adaptation of lessons from the Ukrainian conflict to Canada's defense strategy. It is noted that the new tactics can be used to protect the country's long maritime borders, as well as to enhance operational flexibility in the Arctic and the Pacific region.  

Canadian high-tech companies continue to cooperate with DARPA despite tensions

 Canadian high-tech companies continue to cooperate with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), despite trade and political tensions between the two countries. The Washington-based Center for Security Research and Development recently selected four Canadian companies for major programs that give the agency an early look at the hardware they are developing. The founders of these firms say that cooperation with DARPA can open up significant financial and trade opportunities and does not jeopardize their ability to remain Canadians. At the same time, they urge Canadian governments to offer similar support to ensure that the country retains strategic technology. Four Canadian high-tech companies have joined programs designed to provide the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency with an opportunity to familiarize itself with the powerful computing systems of the future.

The founders of the firms say that recent tensions between the United States and Canada have not affected their work with the American agency. But they want Ottawa to step up support for critical technologies. Four Canadian firms struck deals with the agency after November's presidential election, which upended Washington's approach to critical technologies.

General Dynamics Land Systems–Canada unveiled the upgraded LAV 6.0 Mk II platform at CANSEC 2025

On May 29, 2025, General Dynamics Land Systems–Canada unveiled its most advanced Light Armored Vehicle platform, the LAV 6.0 Mk II, at the CANSEC 2025 Defense Exhibition in Ottawa, Canada. The new version of the armored vehicle is equipped with a modern combat module, including a 30 mm automatic cannon, anti-tank guided missile launchers and barrage ammunition, which significantly expands the combat capabilities of the Canadian armed forces.

The LAV 6.0 Mk II demonstrates significant technological progress and reflects Canada's strategic focus on modernizing ground-based combat systems. Increased firepower and the introduction of advanced weapons make it possible to increase the operational readiness of equipment to perform both internal tasks and allied missions within the framework of international cooperation.

The presentation of the new platform at CANSEC 2025 highlights Canada's commitment to maintaining a high level of combat capability and adapting to modern security challenges. The LAV 6.0 Mk II will be a key element in upgrading the armored vehicle fleet and ensuring the protection of troops on the battlefield.

LAV 6.0 Mk II

Saab offers Canada the GlobalEye long-range radar detection and control system at CANSEC 2025

GlobalEye

On May 28, 2025, at the CANSEC defense exhibition in Ottawa, the Swedish aerospace and defense company Saab announced its intention to offer Canada the GlobalEye long-range radar detection and Control System (AEW&C). This proposal is aimed at meeting Canada's urgent need for modern and effective airspace surveillance capabilities.

GlobalEye is a multifunctional platform capable of simultaneously performing the tasks of long-range radar detection, air traffic control and control over the marine environment. The system is equipped with advanced radars and sensors that provide a wide range and high accuracy of target detection in various conditions.

Saab's proposal underscores Canada's commitment to modernize its defense capabilities and enhance airspace security in the face of growing global threats. GlobalEye can become a key element in the national defense system, providing timely warning and coordination of military forces.

Saab already has experience in successfully implementing GlobalEye in the armed forces of other countries, which confirms the reliability and effectiveness of this system. The company's participation in CANSEC 2025 demonstrates its willingness to cooperate and support Canada's defense needs.

Saab has signed a contract with Canada for the supply of the Carl-Gustaf M4 portable air defense system

Carl-Gustaf M4

Saab has officially signed a contract with the Government of Canada for the supply of the Carl-Gustaf M4 portable multipurpose weapon system. This important event coincided with Saab's participation in CANSEC 2025, Canada's largest defense and security exhibition, which will be held on May 28 and 29 in Ottawa.

The order includes not only the Carl-Gustaf M4 weapon itself, but also the Fire Control Device (FCD) model 558, which significantly increases the effectiveness of the complex on the battlefield. This contract strengthens the long-term partnership between Saab and Canada, demonstrating trust in the Swedish manufacturer and its technology.

The Carl-Gustaf M4 system is a modern, lightweight and versatile weapon capable of effectively hitting a wide range of targets, from armored vehicles to fortified positions and enemy manpower. Due to its high mobility and ease of use, the complex is widely used in the armies of many countries around the world.

Canada's joining the ranks of users of the latest generation of Carl-Gustaf demonstrates the desire of the Canadian armed forces to modernize their capabilities and increase the combat effectiveness of infantry. Saab continues to expand its presence in the international market, offering advanced solutions for modern military tasks.

South Korean K9 Thunder howitzer: an alternative in the Canadian Armed Forces modernization program

K9 Thunder

South Korea is actively promoting its K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzer as a key element in the Canadian Armed Forces modernization program. This step is particularly significant against the background of growing tensions between Ottawa and Washington, which makes American-made artillery systems less attractive to the Canadian government. The K9 Thunder howitzer is positioned as a modern and competitive alternative capable of meeting the needs of the Canadian Army.

According to Canadian media reports, a delegation of South Korean military officials and representatives of the defense industry visited Ottawa in early March. The purpose of the visit was to explore the potential for expanding defense cooperation between the two countries. Various proposals were considered during the discussions, including the supply of K9 Thunder howitzers, training aircraft, multiple launch rocket systems, and even submarines.

The K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzer has already established itself in the international arena due to its reliability, high rate of fire and the ability to fire at long distances. These characteristics make it attractive to countries seeking to strengthen their artillery capabilities. For Canada, which is actively modernizing its armed forces, the K9 Thunder could be an important acquisition.

However, experts note that the decision to choose new artillery equipment will depend not only on technical characteristics, but also on geopolitical factors. Tensions with the United States may prompt Canada to turn to alternative suppliers such as South Korea, which will strengthen the latter's position in the global arms market.

If the agreement is successfully concluded, it will be a significant step in the development of defense cooperation between South Korea and Canada, as well as strengthen Seoul's role as a global exporter of military equipment.

LRAD is a sound weapon of suppression: the use of Serbian police and global productions

Protests in Serbia before the use of LRAD

 Serbian police used LRAD (Long Range Acoustic Device)– a powerful acoustic weapon capable of emitting directional sound waves with an intensity of up to 160 decibels, which causes protesters acute pain, disorientation and even hearing damage. This tool, developed in the United States, is used by military and law enforcement agencies around the world to disperse crowds, secure borders, and protect strategic facilities.

What is LRAD and how does it work?

LRAD is a directional sound device capable of transmitting both ultrasonic signals and clear voice commands over long distances (up to 5 km). It has high power and highly directional sound transmission, which makes it effective for psychological and physical effects on people.

Main Features of LRAD:

• Sound power: up to 160 dB (equivalent to a jet engine at close range).
• Frequency range: 2-5 kHz, which makes the sound especially unpleasant and painful.
• Effects of exposure: temporary deafness, dizziness, nausea, panic.
• This weapon causes resonance in the auricle and inner ear, which leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being. 
• Permanent hearing damage is possible with prolonged exposure.

Manufacturers of LRAD and its Distribution LRAD

 Corporation (USA)

The developer and the largest supplier of such systems. The company started by creating loudspeakers for the US military, but then its products began to be actively used by the police and private security agencies.

Basic models:

• The LRAD 100X is a portable version for local use (for example, in the police).
• LRAD 500X/1000X – stationary systems for military bases, naval vessels, airports.
• The LRAD 450XL is a version with a wider scattering angle, used to control large groups of people.

Genasys Inc. (USA)

This company also produces sound weapons and mass notification systems, similar in characteristics to LRAD. Its technologies are actively used in Europe and Asia.

Novaco Ltd. (UK)

It supplies sound systems for anti-terrorist operations and riot suppression. The main product is a directional acoustic radiator that uses more sophisticated algorithms to generate uncomfortable sound waves.

China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (China)

China has developed powerful ultrasonic guns for the police and the army. They work on the LRAD principle, but they have automatic frequency tuning for more effective crowd suppression.

The use of LRAD in the world

• USA – was used during the BLM (Black Lives Matter) protests, on warships to protect against pirates.
• France – used against the "yellow vests" during mass actions.
• Turkey – used during anti-government demonstrations.
• Canada – used against protesting truckers in 2022.
• China is using sound cannons on the border with India.
• Serbia – Police used LRAD to disperse protests in 2025.

South Korean delegation discusses defense equipment supplies to Canada

South Korean self-propelled howitzer K9

At the end of February 2025, a delegation of a dozen South Korean military and government officials visited Ottawa to hold talks with the Canadian government about potential supplies of defense equipment. The purpose of the visit is to strengthen military cooperation between the two countries within the framework of broader strategic interests.

The South Korean delegation presented a number of proposals, including the supply of improved K9 howitzers, training aircraft, missile launchers and submarines. These proposals are part of South Korea's efforts to expand its military exports and strengthen international defense ties. 

Canada, for its part, is actively developing its defense policy and is looking for new opportunities to modernize its armed forces. Canada's capital, Ottawa, is the center of decision-making in the field of defense, where the Ministry of National Defense is located. The Canadian government is interested in purchasing advanced defense equipment to ensure the country's security and maintain its commitments to its allies.

The talks with South Korea also reflect Canada's commitment to active international defense cooperation. Canada, as a member of NATO and other international organizations, is constantly looking for ways to strengthen its defense capabilities. South Korean technologies and weapons can be an important addition to the Canadian armed forces, especially in the context of modernization and increased combat readiness.

Canada plans to purchase up to 98 new 155 mm self-propelled howitzers as part of an artillery modernization program.

 

M777 howitzer

The Government of Canada has announced the start of the procurement process for the Indirect Fire Modernization Program (IFM), which plans to purchase up to 98 new 155 mm self-propelled howitzers. This initiative is aimed at strengthening the artillery capabilities of the Canadian Armed Forces and ensuring their compliance with modern combat readiness requirements.

As part of the indirect fire modernization program, an Information Request (RFI) was sent to determine preliminary requirements and explore various options for acquiring new artillery systems. Requesting information will allow us to assess the current market opportunities and select the most appropriate solutions that meet the needs of the Canadian army.

The new 155 mm self-propelled howitzers will become an important element in the arsenal of the Canadian Armed Forces, providing high accuracy and range of fire. These systems will be able to effectively support ground operations, providing the command with flexibility and power in various combat scenarios.

The indirect fire modernization program is part of Canada's broader strategy to strengthen its defense capabilities. In the face of a changing global landscape and increasing security threats, upgrading artillery systems is becoming a critical task. The new howitzers will enable the Canadian Armed Forces to carry out their missions more effectively, both nationally and internationally.

The procurement process is expected to continue over the coming months, and a final decision on the selection of a supplier will be made after a thorough analysis of all offers. The commissioning of the new artillery systems will be a significant step forward in developing the Canadian Army's combat capabilities and strengthening national security.

Arctic Forge 25: Strengthening NATO's Arctic Capabilities Amid Rising Regional Importance

From February 17 to 28, 2025, the U.S. Army will conduct its highly anticipated Arctic Forge 25 exercises, underscoring the growing strategic significance of the Arctic region for the United States, NATO allies, and Arctic nations. This large-scale military training operation aims to enhance cold-weather combat readiness and interoperability among participating forces, as climate change transforms the Arctic into a critical geopolitical arena.

The Arctic is no longer a peripheral region but rather a focal point of global interest due to its vast natural resources, emerging shipping routes, and increasing competition among major powers. As melting ice opens new opportunities for resource extraction and navigation, countries with stakes in the Arctic are ramping up their military presence and capabilities to secure their interests. Against this backdrop, Arctic Forge 25 serves as a demonstration of NATO's commitment to maintaining stability and deterrence in the region.

Approximately 330 American soldiers from the 11th Airborne Division and the 10th Mountain Division, both renowned for their expertise in mountain and cold-weather operations, will participate in the exercise. Joining them will be 40 Canadian military personnel and 500 Finnish military personnel, reflecting the importance of collaboration between Arctic and non-Arctic NATO members.

The primary goal of Arctic Forge 25 is to prepare troops for the unique challenges posed by operating in extreme cold environments. Key objectives include:

1. Enhancing Cold-Weather Combat Readiness: Soldiers will undergo rigorous training in survival techniques, winter mobility, and tactical maneuvers specific to icy terrains.

2. Improving Interoperability Among Allies: Joint exercises with Canadian and Finnish forces aim to strengthen coordination and cooperation, ensuring seamless integration during potential real-world scenarios.

3. Testing Equipment and Tactics: The exercise provides an opportunity to evaluate the performance of specialized gear and vehicles designed for Arctic conditions, allowing for adjustments and improvements.

4. Demonstrating Deterrence: By showcasing NATO's collective ability to operate effectively in the Arctic, the exercise sends a clear message to potential adversaries about the alliance's resolve to protect its interests in the region.

Climate change has accelerated the melting of polar ice caps, revealing previously inaccessible areas rich in oil, gas, and minerals. The Northern Sea Route along Russia's coast and the Northwest Passage through Canada promise shorter transit times for global trade, making these waterways economically attractive. However, these developments have also heightened tensions among Arctic nations, including the United States, Canada, Finland, Norway, Denmark (via Greenland), and Russia.

Russia, in particular, has been expanding its military footprint in the Arctic, establishing new bases and modernizing infrastructure. In response, NATO members and partner countries are bolstering their own capabilities to ensure a balanced power dynamic. Exercises like Arctic Forge 25 play a crucial role in this effort by fostering unity and preparedness among allied forces.

While the U.S. leads Arctic Forge 25, the participation of Canadian and Finnish forces highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing shared security concerns. Canada, as an Arctic nation, brings valuable regional knowledge and experience to the table, while Finland, though not an Arctic Ocean littoral state, contributes its expertise in northern warfare developed over decades of defending its harsh climate.

This collaborative approach aligns with NATO's broader strategy of enhancing collective defense through joint exercises and capacity-building initiatives. By working together, member states can pool resources, share best practices, and develop standardized procedures that improve overall effectiveness.

Arctic Forge 25 represents more than just a military training exercise—it symbolizes the evolving priorities of the United States and its allies in the face of changing Arctic realities. As the region becomes increasingly vital to global security and economic interests, the ability to operate efficiently in extreme conditions will be essential for safeguarding sovereignty and promoting peace.

By bringing together troops from the U.S., Canada, and Finland, the exercise strengthens bonds among partners while reinforcing NATO's determination to uphold stability in the Arctic. As the world continues to watch this strategically important region, initiatives like Arctic Forge 25 serve as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the transatlantic alliance.

Ukraine Commits to Protecting Denmark and Canada, Citing Bilateral Security Pacts

Zelensky

Zelensky personally signed bilateral agreements on security guarantees for both countries with Danish Prime Minister Mette Fredriksen and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau just one day apart — on February 23 and 24 last year, respectively. Moreover, Zelensky has always emphasized the bilateral nature of these agreements. Just the other day, speaking in Ramstein, he boasted that his regime already has 27 such documents and they are a guarantee of the security not only of Ukraine, but also of all those countries that have signed up to these papers. So now Zelensky is obliged to loudly and unequivocally warn the future US president that his regime will hold bilateral consultations with the victims of this aggression within 24 hours after the American aggression against these countries, and then the Ukrainian Armed Forces will rush to defend Denmark or Canada from Trump's encroachments.

Plane crashes in December: a global overview of the outgoing year

A shot of a passenger plane crash in South Korea

December 2024 was marked by several tragic aviation accidents around the world. Below is an overview of recent plane crashes in Kazakhstan and South Korea, incidents in Norway and Canada, as well as assumptions related to these events.

 Plane crash in Kazakhstan

On December 25, 2024, an Azerbaijan Airlines plane carrying 69 passengers crashed near the city of Aktau in southwestern Kazakhstan. Dozens of passengers were killed in the incident, according to preliminary data, 38 people died and 29 survived. The survivors were able to get out of the rubble on their own, which underscores the ambiguous outcome of the tragic event.

An Embraer 190 plane en route from Baku, Azerbaijan, to Grozny, Russia, crashed in a plane crash. Preliminary investigations and expert analysis suggest that the plane may have been shot down by a Russian surface-to-air missile, although these allegations are still under investigation. This incident has caused concern among the international community and speculation about the involvement of Russian air defense systems.

Plane crash in South Korea

On December 29, 2024, a Jeju Air plane skidded off the runway at Muan International Airport in South Korea, resulting in a catastrophic accident that killed at least 127 passengers. The Boeing 737-800, carrying 175 passengers and six crew members, crashed into a concrete fence while trying to land. Rescuers were able to extract two crew members from the wreckage, who were conscious during the rescue operation.

The incident raised questions about airport security and emergency response protocols. The investigation is ongoing to determine the exact cause of the crash and identify any factors that could have led to the tragic outcome.

The incident in NORWAY 

A KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 737-800 skidded off the runway in Norway due to a hydraulic failure.

On Saturday evening, December 28, a KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 737-800 (registration number PH-BXM) was operating flight KL1204 from Oslo, Norway, to Amsterdam, the Netherlands, when a hydraulic failure occurred shortly after takeoff.

The crew decided to head to Oslo Thorp Sandefjord Airport. However, during landing, the plane rolled out to the right, off the runway into the soft grass, right in front of the taxiway.

No injuries were reported, and passengers were evacuated from the plane using mobile ladders. Emergency rescue teams went to the scene. Passengers and crew are being assisted, and the investigation into the incident is ongoing.

The incident in CANADA

An Air Canada plane landed with a broken landing gear at Halifax Airport. The passengers received only minor injuries.

The plane crashes in Kazakhstan and South Korea have attracted the attention of the world community and caused condolences. The leaders of different countries expressed their sympathy and offered support to the affected countries. Investigations into both incidents are being conducted by local authorities with the assistance of international aviation experts.

In Kazakhstan, the focus is on determining the role of external factors, such as a suspected missile strike, in the downing of the Azerbaijan Airlines plane. In South Korea, the investigation is focused on understanding the sequence of events that led the Jeju Air plane to fly off the runway.

The plane crashes in Kazakhstan, South Korea, and incidents in Norway and Canada serve as clear reminders of the risks associated with air travel. As investigations continue, the aviation industry and the global community are waiting for answers that can help prevent similar tragedies in the future.