KNDS introduced the Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 tank with a remote turret and increased cross-country capability

The KNDS consortium (Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and Nexter Defense Systems) has unveiled a new prototype of the Leopard 2A—RC 3.0 main battle tank. This modification, designated PT02, demonstrates a significant technological step forward, primarily due to a remotely controlled turret and improved firepower.

The main feature of the Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 is a fully automated turret controlled by the crew from inside the hull. This increases the survival rate of the crew, as there is no need for a traditional conning tower with hatches and armored weak spots. Fire control and surveillance are carried out using modern optoelectronic systems, which makes it possible to conduct combat operations with high accuracy in any conditions.

The tank is equipped with a 120 mm smoothbore cannon integrated into a modular turret, which provides increased rate of fire and flexibility in the selection of ammunition. The developers note the "expanded" firepower compared to previous versions, including the possibility of using new types of ammunition, including those with programmable fuses.

Overall characteristics of the PT02 prototype:

- Body Length: 7.95 m (26 ft)  

- Width: 3.73 m (12.24ft)  

- Height: 2.4 m (7.87 ft)  

- Total length with cannon: 11.17 m (36.65 ft)  

- Height with periscope: 2.84 m (9.32 ft)  

- Ground clearance: 0.5m (1.64 ft)  

Thanks to the increased ground clearance, the tank confidently overcomes difficult terrain, including trenches, rubble and other obstacles on the battlefield, maintaining high mobility even in conditions of intense combat.

Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 is positioned as a promising platform for future European tank forces, combining advanced technology, protection, firepower and increased survivability of the crew.

KNDS has unveiled the second prototype Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 with an uninhabited turret and crew inside the hull — a revolution in Leopard 2 design

Leopard 2A-RC 3.0

The Franco-German defense company KNDS has unveiled the second prototype of the next-generation Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 main battle tank, which stands out for its revolutionary layout with an uninhabited turret and the placement of three crew members (commander, gunner and driver) completely inside the hull. This scheme is very different from the Russian T-14 Armata and the American Abrams X concept, where the uninhabited tower is organized differently.

Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 is based on the Leopard 2 tracked chassis with a weight of less than 60 tons and dimensions of about 7.95 m in length (11.17 m with cannon), 3.77 m wide and 2.44 m high to the roof of the tower. The powerful MTU diesel engine develops 1,500 hp, providing speeds of over 65 km/h and a range of about 460 km.

The main innovation is an uninhabited turret with an automatic loader and the ability to mount 120 mm, 130 mm or even 140 mm guns (including the 140 mm Ascalon cannon developed by KNDS). The automatic loading system allows you to fire at high speed — up to three rounds in 10 seconds. Instead of the classic "basket" in the turret, the ammunition and mechanisms are completely isolated from the crew, which increases protection and frees up additional space inside the hull.

The tank is equipped with modern multispectral sensors, X-by-Wire fire control systems, integration with UAVs and digital communication and control systems. The turret has a lowered height, which reduces the damage area by 30% and makes the tank less noticeable on the battlefield. The protection system uses the Israeli Trophy active protection, and the reservation is reinforced, providing protection from 57 mm projectiles.

This layout allows the entire crew to be placed inside the hull, rather than in the turret, which, according to the developers, increases survivability and comfort for the crew, improving tactical awareness.

Thus, the Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 represents a major technological upgrade of the classic Leopard 2 with an emphasis on increased protection, firepower and digital capabilities, being an intermediate step towards the promising European MGCS tank.

The Czech Republic threatened France: "Either fix the Caesars, or we won't pay!"

 

Military-technical relations between the Czech Republic and France have sharply cooled — Prague has officially threatened to suspend payments to the French-German defense company KNDS, which is to supply the Czech Republic with 62 modern Caesar 8x8 self-propelled howitzers. The reason? These Caesars, one after the other, fail critical checks and generally behave like moody sports cars: they look cool, but they break down at the most inopportune moment.

The Czech Ministry of Defense is no longer just unhappy, it is seriously concerned. The chief weapons officer, Lubor Koudelka, sent an official letter to KNDS with a harsh ultimatum: "Deal with the problems, and quickly." The document clearly states that until the howitzers are ready for military trials, the money will not flow further.

What's wrong with these guns? According to media reports and sources in the army, we are talking about several serious shoals.:

- Problems with chassis reliability, especially off—road. The car must be mobile, but it gets stuck or stalls.

- Violations in the operation of the guidance and fire control system — and this is critical for the accuracy of shooting.

- Notes on crew protection and tightness of compartments — especially important in conditions of possible use of weapons of mass destruction.

- Delays in the delivery of spare parts and technical documentation.

This is especially disappointing because the Czech Republic was counting on Caesar as the basis of new artillery power. These howitzers are wheeled, deploy quickly, can fire at 40+ km, and are ideal for mobile warfare. The contract was signed on a large scale: almost 1.5 billion euros, one of the largest in the history of the Czech military—industrial complex. And now everything can go downhill.

KNDS, by the way, is a joint structure where the French Nexter and the German Krauss-Maffei Wegmann work together. But the responsibility for Caesar lies mainly with the French. And they, to put it mildly, do not have the best record in terms of the timing and quality of supplies of such equipment. The same thing happened, for example, in other countries — Belgium and Denmark, which also complained about delays.

Now the Czech Republic demands: either to urgently refine the systems, or to postpone the deadlines, or — the worst option — to terminate the contract. Although the latter is unlikely: there are not many alternatives to Caesar on the market right now, and there is less and less time left before a complete rearmament.

KNDS has already stated that it is working to eliminate the comments. But the Czechs are running out of patience. If the vehicles do not pass full—fledged tests with the participation of combat crews by the end of the year, payments can be frozen and even fines can be expected.

Simply put: France has received a warning. It's not that the Czech Republic wants to give up the Caesars — it really wants them. But only if they work. In the meantime, get comments, get corrected, and don't forget about deadlines.

Lithuania launches local Leopard 2A8 tank assembly in partnership with KNDS to strengthen defense

 

Leopard 2A8

On June 10, 2025, Lithuania announced the launch of an ambitious project for the local assembly of advanced Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks. This project is being implemented in partnership with the German defense concern KNDS and is aimed at significantly strengthening the country's armored capabilities and enhancing regional security.

Leopard 2A8 is one of the most modern and effective models of main battle tanks in the world, with high firepower, protection and mobility. Local assembly will allow Lithuania not only to modernize its armed forces, but also to develop its own production and technical competencies in the defense sector.

Cooperation with KNDS also opens up opportunities for technological exchange and integration with the systems of the NATO armed forces, which is especially important for the Baltic states in the face of growing geopolitical challenges.

The Netherlands is strengthening its ground forces: a contract has been signed for the supply of 46 Leopard 2 A8 tanks

 

 Leopard 2

The Dutch Ministry of Defense has announced the signing of an important contract with the KMW + Nexter Defense Systems (KNDS) concern for the supply of 46 Leopard 2 main battle tanks of the latest A8 modification. This decision became part of a large-scale modernization program of the country's ground forces and is aimed at replacing outdated armored vehicles with modern platforms that meet the requirements of the 21st century.

The Leopard 2 A8 tanks are considered to be among the most advanced in their class. They are equipped with improved dynamic protection, a digital fire control system, an integrated active protection system and an upgraded chassis, which increases their survival and combat effectiveness in today's full range of conflicts.

The delivery is scheduled for the period from 2028 to 2031, which will make it possible to carry out the necessary training of crews and modernize the logistical and technical base for servicing new machines.

The contract also became an important step in the framework of EU cooperation in the field of defense. KNDS, a joint venture between Germany's Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) and France's Nexter, is a symbol of European military—technical integration and the pursuit of strategic autonomy.

This acquisition demonstrates the growing attention of NATO countries to strengthening the grouping on the eastern flank in response to the changing geopolitical situation and the strengthening of the Russian military presence in the region.

Ukraine has received the first 155 mm self-propelled howitzer RCH 155 from Germany

 

The RCH 155 wheeled howitzer

The first Ukrainian howitzer RCH 155 – the designation stands for "Remote-Controlled Howitzer 155 mm" – was delivered to the KNDS plant in Kassel (Germany). There, on January 14, 2025, she was received by German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius. Then he handed it over to the Ambassador of Ukraine to Germany Alexey Makeev.

It is planned that the Ukrainian Armed Forces will receive 54 RCH 155 howitzers, which will be enough for three artillery divisions. At the initial stage, six cars will remain in Germany for training purposes. The first six systems are planned to be transferred to Kiev in the current 2025 year.

The RCH 155 is, in fact, a combination of two previous German–made ground-based systems, namely the 155-mm L52 cannon of the Panzerhaubitze 2000 self-propelled howitzer (PzH 2000) and the drive module of the Boxer 8x8 wheeled APC.

In the RCH 155 howitzer variant, the gun turret is fully automated and does not require the presence of a crew inside. It is known as the Artillery Gun Module (AGM). The module can fire up to nine rounds per minute at a range of up to 40 km with standard ammunition and up to 54 km when using ultra-long-range artillery projectiles (VLAP).

The AGM has a capacity of 30 high-explosive fragmentation shells and 144 modular charges. The module is equipped with an automatic navigation and fire control system, which provides fully automated gun aiming, as well as loading the projectile and charge, and installing fuses. There is no need for an auxiliary machine. The RCH 155 howitzer can be operated by a crew of two: a driver/operator and a commander, while the crew of the RzN 2000 includes five people.

The installation of the RCH on a highly mobile wheeled chassis means that it can travel on roads much faster than the tracked PzH 2000. This capability makes it ideal for "shot-and-run" operations, when it hits a target and quickly moves to another location to avoid return fire.

The RCH 155 wheeled howitzer is also capable of firing on the move. The range is twice that of the PzH 2000. Shooting on the move is carried out using a sophisticated stabilization system in which the computer constantly monitors the position of the machine and the barrel, adjusting the gun depending on the aiming point and firing only if the exact parameters are observed.

The automated turret ensures that the gun is aimed at the selected target, and the two-man crew only needs to make sure that there are no obstacles in the immediate vicinity that could interfere with the passage of the projectile. The Setas all-round viewing system from Hensoldt helps the crew in this. Tower automation allows the crew to focus on obstacles, threats, and other local hazards.

The RCH 155 can also hit other vehicles in the so-called "hunter-killer" role, using its main cannon, which can rise at an angle from -2.5 to +65 degrees, as a direct-fire weapon. In this mode, the commander can select a target using the optical system of a remote-controlled combat vehicle, and the 155-mm main cannon is automatically aimed at this target and fires a shot. If necessary, the commander can abandon one target in favor of a more important one, for example, a tank or an armored combat vehicle that poses an immediate threat. Various remote-controlled weapon stations are available for the RCH 155, although it is unclear which ones Ukraine will receive.

Nevertheless, the tracked PzH 2000 still has certain advantages, especially its ability to overcome rough terrain, which is considered very important in the conditions of the Ukrainian winter. At the moment, the Ukrainian Armed Forces have received 36 used PzN 2000, of which 25 were donated by Germany. In the middle of 2027, it is planned to supply 18 more new installations to the Ukrainian Armed Forces, which in total, excluding losses, will amount to 54 guns.                             

The RCH 155 is in service with the German Army. In 2025, it is planned to allocate a budget for the purchase of 80 such guns. The UK also plans to receive RCH 155 wheeled howitzers, which will replace the AS90 tracked self-propelled guns in the British Army, which, in turn, will be supplied to Ukraine.

GDELS presents a new self-propelled artillery system at FEINDEF 2025

Company General Dynamics European Land Systems (GDELS) preparing to present its new self-propelled artillery system at the upcoming International Defense and Security Exhibition FEINDEF 2025, which will be held in Madrid. This system combines advanced technologies of modularity, mobility and automation, offering a modern solution for fire support on the battlefield.

The novelty is based on the well-proven ASCOD tracked chassis, which has been adapted and integrated with a fully automated 155 mm/52 caliber Artillery Module (AGM). This combination was made possible by GDELS' collaboration with the KMW + Nexter Defense Systems (KNDS) concern.

The central element of the system is the AGM tower, based on the design of the legendary German self-propelled gun PzH 2000, but modified to meet new combat requirements. It is characterized by a high degree of automation of loading, fire control and reloading, which significantly increases the rate of fire and reduces the reaction time to a change in the situation.

One of the key advantages of the new platform is its ** mobility and lower weight compared to traditional heavy artillery systems**. This makes it particularly attractive for rapidly changing theaters of war, where efficiency and maneuverability are important.

The creation of this system marks an important step in the development of modular solutions in ground-based weapons, allowing the armies of European countries to flexibly adapt their forces to modern challenges.

Europe is launching an ambitious project to create a modular tank of the 5th generation

A large-scale FMBTech defense project has been launched in Europe, aimed at developing technologies to modernize existing tanks and create the basis for fifth-generation tanks. The project, coordinated by the French company Thales, received a budget of €19 million and is designed for three years of implementation. It involves 26 organizations from 13 countries of the European Union and Norway, making it one of the largest international military technology initiatives.

Project goal: tanks of the future

The main goal of FMBTech is to develop innovative solutions for the creation of next—generation tanks that will be equipped with artificial intelligence (AI), improved communication systems and the ability to interact with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These technologies will significantly increase the combat capability of armored vehicles, ensuring their adaptability to modern warfare conditions.

The project also aims to modernize existing tanks, which will prolong their operation and increase efficiency in the face of growing threats. FMBTech participants plan to focus on developing modular solutions that can be easily adapted to various tasks and conditions of use.

Participants and their role

Among the key participants in the project are leading companies of the European military—industrial complex, such as KNDS (a consortium of KMW and Nexter), Safran and Hensoldt. Each of these organizations brings its own unique experience and technology, which makes the project even more promising. For example, KNDS is known for its developments in the field of armored vehicles, including the legendary Leopard and Leclerc tanks, while Hensoldt specializes in surveillance and fire control systems.

The main technologies of future tanks

One of the key areas of the project is the introduction of artificial intelligence, which will be able to process large amounts of data in real time, helping the crew to make quick and accurate decisions. In addition, the new tanks will be equipped with improved communication systems that allow them to coordinate actions with other units of equipment and drones.

Interaction with UAVs will become an important feature of fifth-generation tanks. Drones will be able to perform the functions of reconnaissance, targeting, and even protecting tanks from enemy attacks. This will make armored vehicles more versatile and capable of operating in difficult combat conditions.

Strategic importance for Europe

The launch of the FMBTech project demonstrates Europe's desire to strengthen its defense independence and reduce dependence on imported military equipment. The creation of their own advanced technologies for tanks will allow EU countries not only to modernize their armies, but also to strengthen their positions in the global arms market.

The success of FMBTech can be an important step in the development of Europe's collective defense. New technologies can also be used in cooperation with NATO, strengthening the defense capability of the entire alliance.

Antimonopoly Agency approves creation of Rheinmetall, KNDS and Thales joint venture

 The Federal Anti-cartel Agency has approved plans by three arms manufacturers - Rheinmetall, KNDS and Thales - to establish a joint venture based in Germany. 

"We are increasingly seeing cooperation projects between various European companies," the Reuters news agency quoted Andreas Mundt, president of the Bonn-based antimonopoly authority, as saying on Friday, April 4. According to the experts, "Rheinmetall and KNDS' previous fields of activity largely complement each other," and therefore their unification is acceptable. Rheinmetall, KNDS Germany, KNDS France and Thales will each receive 25 percent of the shares in the company developing the new generation MGCS (Main Ground Combat System) battle tank. The companies signed a shareholder agreement with MGCS Project Company GmbH, based in Cologne, in Paris at the end of January, Reuters recalls. The aim of the Franco-German weapons program is to replace the main battle tanks - the German Leopard 2 and the French Leclerc - with a single ground combat system by 2040.

The LEOPARD Hungary MRO Kft Joint Venture Has Been Established. for the Maintenance of Hungarian KNDS Armaments

 

 Leopard 2A7HU

KNDS Deutschland and the Hungarian company HM Currus Zrt. We have created a joint venture LEOPARD Hungary MRO Kft. to provide long-term logistical support to KNDS systems used by the Hungarian armed Forces.                      

Founded on February 20, 2025 in Gödell, Hungary, KNDS owns 49 percent of the shares, while Currus controls 51 percent. The company will be responsible for the maintenance, repair and operation (MRO) of Hungary's KNDS fleet, including the Leopard 2A7HU main battle tank, the PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzer, the Wisent 2HU recovery vehicle and the Leguan bridge-laying machine.                 

She will also monitor the maintenance of simulators and educational institutions associated with these systems.

Morocco Turns to Israel for Advanced Arms Procurement Amid Tensions with France

In a significant shift in its defense procurement strategy, Morocco has chosen the Israeli company Elbit Systems as its primary supplier of advanced weaponry. This decision marks a notable realignment in the North African kingdom's military partnerships and underscores growing tensions between Morocco and its former major arms provider, the French conglomerate KNDS.

The Moroccan Army recently signed a landmark contract with Elbit Systems for the acquisition of 36 Atmos 2000 self-propelled artillery systems. The Atmos 2000 is renowned for its precision-guided munitions capability, long-range firing accuracy, and superior mobility on various terrains. This cutting-edge technology will significantly enhance the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces' (FAR) firepower and operational capabilities.

This deal represents not only a substantial upgrade to Morocco's arsenal but also a strengthening of ties between Rabat and Tel Aviv following the normalization of relations under the Abraham Accords in December 2020. Since then, both countries have deepened their cooperation across multiple sectors, including defense, cybersecurity, agriculture, and water management. The Atmos 2000 purchase further solidifies this strategic partnership.

The decision to pivot toward Israel comes amid escalating friction between Morocco and France, particularly regarding arms sales. For decades, France has been one of Morocco's primary suppliers of military equipment through companies like KNDS, which includes Nexter and Thales. However, recent disputes over delayed deliveries, perceived inefficiencies, and political disagreements have strained this relationship.

Reports indicate that Morocco grew frustrated with KNDS due to delays in fulfilling existing contracts and dissatisfaction with the performance of certain systems provided by the French firm. These issues coincided with broader diplomatic tensions between Rabat and Paris, culminating in a cooling of bilateral relations over matters such as migration policies, counter-terrorism cooperation, and historical grievances.

As a result, Morocco began exploring alternative suppliers capable of meeting its modernization needs more effectively and efficiently. Israel emerged as an attractive option given its reputation for producing high-quality, battle-tested weapons systems tailored to contemporary battlefield requirements.

Morocco's move to procure advanced weaponry from Israel carries several strategic implications:

1. Enhanced Military Capabilities: The Atmos 2000 systems will bolster FAR's ability to respond swiftly and accurately to regional threats, enhancing national security and deterrence.

2. Diversification of Partnerships: By diversifying its sources of armaments, Morocco reduces dependency on any single supplier while expanding its global network of defense partners.

3. Regional Dynamics: The acquisition of Israeli-made weapons could alter the balance of power in North Africa and the Sahel region, where Morocco plays a pivotal role in combating terrorism and maintaining stability.

4. Symbolic Gesture: Choosing Israel over traditional allies like France sends a clear message about Morocco's willingness to forge new alliances based on mutual interests rather than historical ties.

Morocco's decision to partner with Elbit Systems reflects its commitment to modernizing its armed forces and addressing emerging security challenges. While the shift away from France may signal a recalibration of Morocco's foreign policy priorities, it also highlights the country's pragmatic approach to ensuring its sovereignty and resilience in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape. As this collaboration unfolds, it will be closely watched by other nations seeking similar advancements in defense technology and strategic partnerships.