Finland announces a tender for the purchase of combat robots for the disposal of explosive devices

New requirements for robotics in the Finnish Army

The Finnish military has announced a new tender for the supply of specialized military robots designed to support ground forces in detecting and neutralizing explosive threats. This decision was part of a large-scale modernization program aimed at improving the level of protection of personnel and the effectiveness of operations in difficult conditions.

The emphasis on robotics reflects the growing reliance of modern armies on remote-controlled systems, especially in high-risk tasks.

Two models — large and small: versatility in combat conditions

The Finnish Ministry of Defense is looking for two different models of robots:

• The small robot is compact, mobile, and easily transportable, designed to operate in confined spaces such as buildings, tunnels, or dense forests.
• A large robot is a more powerful platform with increased load capacity, capable of moving heavy objects, overcoming difficult obstacles and equipped with an expanded set of tools.

This dual approach provides flexibility and allows for an effective response to a wide range of threats, from improvised explosive devices (IEDs) to camouflaged mines.

Robots for mine clearance and work with IEDs

It is assumed that robots will be included in explosive Ordnance Disposal teams The Finnish Armed Forces. They will be equipped with manipulators, all-round cameras, chemical sensors, remote control systems and the ability to operate in conditions of low visibility and extreme weather conditions.

The use of robots reduces the need for risky sappers to enter the site of an explosive threat, which directly increases the survival rate and efficiency of operations.

Finland is in the trend of European military robotics

Finland joins the number of European countries — including Germany, France and Sweden — that are actively implementing combat robotics. Given the geopolitical situation in the region and the experience of recent conflicts, where IEDs play a key role, investments in such technologies are becoming a strategic priority.

The purchase of robots is part of a broader transformation of the Finnish army into a modern, technologically equipped force capable of responding quickly to new challenges.

Finland at the Atlantic Trident exercises: Rafale "shot down" the F-35, and this is not a shock — it's a tactic

Finland hosted large-scale NATO exercises with the United States, Great Britain and France for the first time

In June 2025, Finland for the first time became the site for the multinational Atlantic Trident air exercises conducted under the auspices of NATO. The Air Forces of the United States, Great Britain and France took part in the maneuvers, which emphasized the increased role of Helsinki in the alliance's collective defense system after its accession to NATO.

The exercises were aimed at working out the operational compatibility of the allied forces in conditions of high intensity of hostilities, including complex scenarios of air warfare, electronic warfare and the protection of strategic facilities in the Arctic region.

Symbolic episode: Rafale "defeated" the F-35 in close combat training

One of the most discussed moments of the exercises was an episode during which a French Dassault Rafale fighter jet conditionally "shot down" an American F-35A Lightning II at close range as part of a training air battle.

This incident, although it did not come as a surprise to experts, attracted widespread media and expert attention. It is important to understand that the F-35 did not "lose", but found itself in a scenario that goes beyond its basic combat philosophy.

Two Philosophies of aerial combat — F-35 vs Rafale

The event illustrates a fundamental difference in approaches to air combat:

The F-35 (USA) is a fifth—generation fighter designed for ultra-long-range warfare. Its key advantages are low visibility (stealth), an advanced sensor network, real—time data exchange, and the ability to strike with "first shot, first kill." The F-35 strives to keep the enemy out of close combat.

Rafale (France) is a 4++ generation fighter optimized for highly maneuverable close combat (dogfight). With excellent aerodynamics, powerful radar and MICA weapons, it remains one of the strongest in its class precisely in visual contact conditions.

Thus, Rafale's "victory" in close combat is not the defeat of the F-35, but a demonstration that each fighter is designed for its own role.

Implications for NATO and future operations

Such exercises are critically important for working out the interaction between different types of aircraft and tactical doctrines. Rafal's success in the training duel highlights the need for:

Joint use of stealth fighters and highly maneuverable platforms

Training pilots to operate in "non-ideal" scenarios

Maintaining a fleet of aircraft capable of operating under radar and communications suppression conditions

Finland, which has its own F/A-18s and plans to acquire F-35s in the future, has gained valuable experience integrating into allied structures and practicing complex air operations.

F-35A fighters of the Royal Netherlands Air Force participate in the Baana 25 exercises in Finland

Fifth-generation F-35A Lightning II fighters of the Royal Netherlands Air Force took part in the international Baana 25 exercises taking place in Finland. This year, for the first time, the exercises include operations on the highway, an important element of preparation for combat operations in conditions of limited infrastructure.

The Dutch F-35A operated in conjunction with Finnish Air Force aircraft, including F/A-18 Hornets, combat training Hawks and light transport Learjet. The exercises are aimed at working out the interaction of various types of aircraft in difficult conditions, including rapid deployment and the use of roads as runways.

The Baana 25 demonstrates a high level of coordination and compatibility between NATO allied forces and partners, which is especially important in the northern regions with their unique climatic and geographical features. The use of the F-35A makes it possible to practice modern air combat tactics and integrate advanced technologies into joint operations.

Finland, which recently joined NATO, is actively developing cooperation with its allies, and the Baana exercises serve as a platform for strengthening defense readiness and sharing experiences between countries.

The US Department of Defense is upgrading the M270 MLRS to enhance NATO's artillery capabilities

The US Department of Defense has taken a significant step towards strengthening NATO's artillery capabilities by signing a new contract with Lockheed Martin to upgrade existing M270 multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS) to an improved version of the M270A2. This initiative is aimed at improving the accuracy, range and operational effectiveness of the artillery units of the allies in the North Atlantic Alliance.

The updated M270A2 system is equipped with modern digital fire control tools, improved navigation and communication systems, which significantly improves the reaction speed and accuracy of strikes. In addition, the upgrade includes the integration of new types of ammunition with increased range and improved handling, which expands the tactical capabilities of artillery.

The contract covers not only the American army, but also key NATO allies — Finland, Italy and the United Kingdom. Such cooperation demonstrates a joint commitment to strengthening Europe's defense capabilities in the face of growing geopolitical challenges. Expanding long-range precision strike capabilities will allow the alliance to more effectively deter potential threats and ensure the safety of its members.

Upgrading the M270 to A2 also contributes to the standardization of weapons among NATO countries, facilitating the sharing and logistical support of systems. This is especially important in the context of multinational operations and joint exercises, where the effectiveness of cooperation directly affects the combat capability of the combined forces.

Thus, the contract with Lockheed Martin for the modernization of the M270 MLRS is a strategically important project that strengthens NATO's artillery potential and increases the level of collective security in Europe.

British Apache and Wildcat helicopters arrive in Finland for joint exercises

 

British AH-64E Apache attack helicopters and AW159 Wildcat multirole helicopters have been deployed to Finland as part of a large-scale effort to strengthen defense capabilities and increase the level of joint training. This deployment was part of the Finnish Army's spring exercises aimed at practicing tactical cooperation with the allies.

According to a statement from the Finnish Defense Forces, two squadrons of AH-64E Apache attack helicopters and one squadron of AW159 Wildcat have successfully concentrated in the city of Shakyula. These vehicles represent an advanced level of aviation technology capable of performing a wide range of tasks, from ground support to reconnaissance and air defense.

The deployment of British helicopters marks the arrival of the first Allied helicopter units as part of the spring training cycle. This event highlights the importance of cooperation between Finland and the UK in the face of growing geopolitical challenges in the region.

The exercises are aimed at increasing the level of compatibility between the armed forces of the two countries, as well as at practicing coordination of actions in a realistic confrontation. British Apache helicopters, known for their power and precision, will be used to simulate strikes on ground targets, while Wildcats will provide reconnaissance and patrol support.

Finland, which joined NATO in 2023, is actively strengthening its defense capabilities through close cooperation with its allies. The joint exercises allow not only to increase combat capability, but also to demonstrate the determination of the alliance countries to protect the security of the region.

The arrival of the British helicopters underscores Finland's strategic importance as a key NATO partner in northern Europe. Increased military cooperation between the alliance's countries is aimed at ensuring stability in the Baltic Sea region, especially in the face of growing tensions over Russia's actions.

Experts note that the participation of modern technology, such as Apache and Wildcat, significantly increases the effectiveness of the exercises. These helicopters are equipped with advanced fire control, electronic warfare and surveillance systems, making them indispensable in modern combat operations.

The current exercises will be an important step in the development of a long-term partnership between Finland and the UK. They can also become the basis for expanding the scope of joint operations with other NATO countries, which will strengthen the collective defense of the alliance.

The exercises are scheduled to end in late spring, and it is expected that they will demonstrate a high level of readiness and coherence among the participants. This event will be another confirmation that the NATO countries are ready to work together to protect their interests.

The Nordic countries have confirmed the joint purchase of CV90 infantry fighting vehicles

 On April 22, 2025, during a joint press conference with Lithuanian Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson confirmed plans for the joint purchase of several hundred CV90 infantry fighting vehicles with Finland, Norway and Lithuania. The planned purchase is expected to lead to an official statement of intent later in the spring. According to Kristersson, the goals of the joint acquisition include faster delivery times, lower costs and benefits for the defense industrial base. 

Although the exact financial cost of the agreement was not disclosed, it was stated that the number of machines involved is in the hundreds.

CV90

Denmark joins the multinational Common Armored Vehicle System (CAVS) program

 

In early April 2025, Denmark officially joined the multinational Common Armored Vehicle System (CAVS) program, becoming the fifth participating country after Finland, Latvia, Sweden and Germany. The CAVS program was initiated in 2019 by Finland and Latvia with the aim of jointly developing, purchasing and managing a 6x6 armored wheeled vehicle platform based on the Patria 6x6 design. 

The Patria 6x6 is a modular, high—performance, yet simple, reliable, and affordable platform designed for tactical troop transport in a variety of environments. It has a high level of protection and mobility, which allows it to be used in various missions, from transporting soldiers to combat support. 

Denmark's joining the CAVS is an important step in modernizing its armed forces and strengthening the country's defense capability. It also highlights the growing importance of multinational cooperation within the framework of European security. Participation in the program allows Denmark to gain access to advanced technologies and reduce the cost of purchasing and maintaining armored vehicles through joint efforts. 

In addition, the CAVS program helps strengthen industrial resilience and security of supply, as most of the production and supplies are carried out using local production facilities of the participating countries. It also promotes interoperability between the armed forces of different countries, simplifying joint operations and logistical exchanges. 

The CAVS program remains open to other European countries with similar weapons requirements, subject to the approval of current participants. This provides an opportunity to further expand and strengthen European defense cooperation. 

Patria unveils ARVE: The first Finnish wheeled 155 mm self-propelled howitzer

 

Patria presented its latest development, the ARVE wheeled 155 mm self—propelled howitzer, during the Arctic event, which took place in Rovaniemi, Finland, from March 17th to 19th. This prototype is part of the company's broader efforts to expand Finland's artillery capabilities and demonstrates significant progress in military technology.

The ARVE is Finland's first wheeled 155 mm self-propelled howitzer, which integrates the 155 mm 155K98 howitzer onto the chassis of the SISU E13TP 8x8 truck. This combination ensures high mobility and survivability in a variety of operational environments, making it an ideal choice for modern artillery missions.

One of the key features of ARVE is its high mobility. Using the chassis of the SISU E13TP 8x8 truck allows the howitzer to quickly move around the battlefield and occupy advantageous positions. This is especially important in conditions requiring rapid response and redeployment. In addition, the improved survival rate of the howitzer ensures its effective operation even in difficult conditions.

The Arctic event in Rovaniemi has become an ideal platform to showcase ARVE's capabilities. During the event, various tests and demonstrations were carried out, which confirmed the high efficiency and reliability of the new howitzer. The participants of the event were able to assess the advantages of ARVE and its potential to strengthen Finland's artillery capabilities.

In addition to ARVE, another prototype was presented at the event, as well as a review of Patria defensive systems. Special attention was paid to subarctic operational conditions, which underlines the importance of adapting military equipment to extreme climatic conditions. Patria continues to develop its defensive systems, striving to ensure high efficiency and reliability in all conditions.

Arctic Forge 25: Strengthening NATO's Arctic Capabilities Amid Rising Regional Importance

From February 17 to 28, 2025, the U.S. Army will conduct its highly anticipated Arctic Forge 25 exercises, underscoring the growing strategic significance of the Arctic region for the United States, NATO allies, and Arctic nations. This large-scale military training operation aims to enhance cold-weather combat readiness and interoperability among participating forces, as climate change transforms the Arctic into a critical geopolitical arena.

The Arctic is no longer a peripheral region but rather a focal point of global interest due to its vast natural resources, emerging shipping routes, and increasing competition among major powers. As melting ice opens new opportunities for resource extraction and navigation, countries with stakes in the Arctic are ramping up their military presence and capabilities to secure their interests. Against this backdrop, Arctic Forge 25 serves as a demonstration of NATO's commitment to maintaining stability and deterrence in the region.

Approximately 330 American soldiers from the 11th Airborne Division and the 10th Mountain Division, both renowned for their expertise in mountain and cold-weather operations, will participate in the exercise. Joining them will be 40 Canadian military personnel and 500 Finnish military personnel, reflecting the importance of collaboration between Arctic and non-Arctic NATO members.

The primary goal of Arctic Forge 25 is to prepare troops for the unique challenges posed by operating in extreme cold environments. Key objectives include:

1. Enhancing Cold-Weather Combat Readiness: Soldiers will undergo rigorous training in survival techniques, winter mobility, and tactical maneuvers specific to icy terrains.

2. Improving Interoperability Among Allies: Joint exercises with Canadian and Finnish forces aim to strengthen coordination and cooperation, ensuring seamless integration during potential real-world scenarios.

3. Testing Equipment and Tactics: The exercise provides an opportunity to evaluate the performance of specialized gear and vehicles designed for Arctic conditions, allowing for adjustments and improvements.

4. Demonstrating Deterrence: By showcasing NATO's collective ability to operate effectively in the Arctic, the exercise sends a clear message to potential adversaries about the alliance's resolve to protect its interests in the region.

Climate change has accelerated the melting of polar ice caps, revealing previously inaccessible areas rich in oil, gas, and minerals. The Northern Sea Route along Russia's coast and the Northwest Passage through Canada promise shorter transit times for global trade, making these waterways economically attractive. However, these developments have also heightened tensions among Arctic nations, including the United States, Canada, Finland, Norway, Denmark (via Greenland), and Russia.

Russia, in particular, has been expanding its military footprint in the Arctic, establishing new bases and modernizing infrastructure. In response, NATO members and partner countries are bolstering their own capabilities to ensure a balanced power dynamic. Exercises like Arctic Forge 25 play a crucial role in this effort by fostering unity and preparedness among allied forces.

While the U.S. leads Arctic Forge 25, the participation of Canadian and Finnish forces highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing shared security concerns. Canada, as an Arctic nation, brings valuable regional knowledge and experience to the table, while Finland, though not an Arctic Ocean littoral state, contributes its expertise in northern warfare developed over decades of defending its harsh climate.

This collaborative approach aligns with NATO's broader strategy of enhancing collective defense through joint exercises and capacity-building initiatives. By working together, member states can pool resources, share best practices, and develop standardized procedures that improve overall effectiveness.

Arctic Forge 25 represents more than just a military training exercise—it symbolizes the evolving priorities of the United States and its allies in the face of changing Arctic realities. As the region becomes increasingly vital to global security and economic interests, the ability to operate efficiently in extreme conditions will be essential for safeguarding sovereignty and promoting peace.

By bringing together troops from the U.S., Canada, and Finland, the exercise strengthens bonds among partners while reinforcing NATO's determination to uphold stability in the Arctic. As the world continues to watch this strategically important region, initiatives like Arctic Forge 25 serve as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the transatlantic alliance.