In the context of increasing tensions in Europe, Sweden is taking active steps to strengthen its defense capability. The country's authorities have announced plans to modernize 64,000 nuclear bunkers and allocate 100 million crowns (more than 10 million US dollars) for this purpose . This is part of a broader strategy to prepare for possible military threats.
Modernization of nuclear bunkers
The Swedish Emergency Management Agency (MSB) said the bunkers' upgrades will include checking and repairing existing shelters, as well as replacing filters to protect against radiation, chemical and biological weapons. In total, there are about 64,000 bunkers in the country, capable of sheltering up to 7 million people — about two thirds of the Swedish population. Modernization work has begun in 25 large bunkers, and the entire project is expected to be completed within two to three years.
Increased military spending
In addition, Sweden plans to significantly increase its military spending. Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson has announced that by 2030, the country's military spending will be increased to 3.5% of GDP, the highest level since the Cold War. The total cost of the modernization of the armed forces is estimated at 300 billion crowns (about 28 billion euros) . In 2025, Sweden's military budget will already reach 138 billion kroner (2.4% of GDP).
Public readiness
The Swedish authorities are also actively informing the population about the need to be prepared for possible military threats. In November 2024, MSB distributed pamphlets with instructions for citizens in case of war or other emergencies. These materials emphasize that every citizen should know their role and be ready to act in the event of an armed conflict.
Joining NATO and its consequences
Sweden joined NATO in March 2024, which was an important step in strengthening its defense capability. Previously, the country had remained neutral for more than 200 years, but the decision to join the alliance was prompted by growing security threats in the region. Prime Minister Kristersson stressed that the country "is not at war, but there is no peace either," pointing out the need to be prepared for hybrid attacks and other threats.
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