Germany plans to purchase up to 1,000 Leopard 2 tanks and 2,500 GTK Boxer infantry fighting vehicles to form new NATO brigades

 Germany is considering purchasing up to 1,000 Leopard 2 tanks and up to 2,500 GTK Boxer armored combat vehicles as part of efforts to strengthen Europe's defense capabilities and form new NATO combat brigades to deter Russia.

According to reports, these weapons will be used to equip up to seven combat brigades, which Germany plans to create over the next ten years as part of its commitments to the North Atlantic Alliance. This mobilization of resources indicates a serious restructuring of the German army (Bundeswehr) and an increase in its combat readiness in the face of the worsening geopolitical situation in Eastern Europe.

The cost of this purchase may amount to about 25 billion euros, which indicates the scale of the planned changes and Germany's long-term defense commitments. According to Bloomberg and other sources, the purchase decision is related to the need to modernize the armed forces and adapt to new threats, especially after the events in Ukraine and NATO's increased attention to the eastern borders.

In addition, these plans are being implemented in the context of broader joint European initiatives aimed at creating rapid reaction strike groups, strengthening air defense systems, developing logistics chains and coordinating actions between NATO member countries.

Taking all this into account, we can say that the actions of Germany and other EU countries really demonstrate purposeful preparations for a possible strategic confrontation with Russia, even if official statements are often limited to formulations about "deterrence" and "ensuring security."

"They're going into orbit": France makes a breakthrough in space with hypersonic Vortex aircraft

France continues to strengthen its position in the aerospace industry by introducing the large—scale Vortex project, a hypersonic space aircraft developed jointly by the government of the country and the aircraft manufacturer Dassault Aviation. This innovative project sets ambitious goals for itself: not only to ensure France's strategic dominance in space, but also to revolutionize the field of high-speed transportation and defense.

The creation of the Vortex spaceplane was a response to the challenges of the time, when access to space is becoming a key element of both the economic and military potential of the state. According to the information, the French government has already allocated 30 million euros to Dassault Aviation for initial work on the design of the device, which indicates the seriousness of intentions and the level of government support. The goal of the project is to create a fully reusable orbiter capable of launching payloads into low—Earth orbit, as well as performing maneuverable combat missions.

Vortex development faces a number of complex technical challenges, including:

- Hypersonic guidance — the need for precise control of the aircraft at speeds above Mach 5;

- Heat resistance of the structure — protection against extreme temperatures when entering and exiting dense layers of the atmosphere;

- Maneuverability for suborbital missions, allowing you to quickly change the trajectory and quickly respond to external threats.

These technologies are the foundation of the future space aircraft and will determine its combat and operational capabilities.

The Vortex project involves a phased development. As part of the first phase, it is planned to create a subsonic prototype Vortex-D, which will be used to test basic technologies. The full launch of the orbital version of Vortex-C is expected by 2027-2028, which should be an important stage in the development of space capabilities by the country. According to Defense News, other countries are showing interest in the project, including the United States, which is considering the possibility of cooperation in the field of creating strike systems from orbit.

The Vortex spaceplane can be used for both military and peaceful purposes. In the military sphere, it can serve as a platform for rapid response, satellite delivery, or even conducting strikes from orbit. In the civilian sphere, it is important to ensure low—cost and regular access to space, which is especially important for the development of small satellites and commercial space exploration.

In addition, France intends to use Vortex to strengthen its position within the European Space Agency (ESA), where it actively promotes the idea of creating European independent space systems.

A new concept for combating drones in the Swedish Armed Forces

 

The Swedish Armed Forces, in close collaboration with the Defense Logistics Directorate (FMV) and industry partners, have introduced a new concept for countering unmanned aerial vehicles (UAS), which aims to ensure the safety of ground targets from the growing threat from drones. This initiative was an important step in modernizing the Swedish defense system, especially in the context of the increasing role of UAVs in modern warfare.

The concept was first demonstrated during live firing at the Tofta range, located on the island of Gotland, a strategically important area where key military exercises and tests are conducted. During the exercise, the recruits successfully repelled several drone attacks in difficult weather conditions, which highlights the readiness and effectiveness of new technologies and tactics. These tests have shown a high degree of integration between different levels of defense and demonstrate how the Swedish Armed Forces are adapting to a rapidly changing global situation.

The new concept is based on the use of advanced detection systems, electronic warfare and drone fire destruction. It also includes training personnel to work with modern air defense systems and the introduction of automated response systems. This allows not only to neutralize the threat, but also to minimize the risk to the civilian population and infrastructure.

Sweden, as a member of NATO and an active participant in international peacekeeping operations, pays great attention to the development of its defense capability, especially after recent geopolitical events in Europe. The development of anti-UAV capabilities is part of a broader strategy to strengthen national defense and improve coordination between the various branches of the Armed Forces. 

In addition, the participation of industry partners in the development of this concept indicates the government's desire to create an effective ecosystem of interaction between government agencies and the private sector. This makes it possible to bring innovative solutions to the market faster and maintain a high level of combat readiness of troops.

Germany plans to purchase advanced Boxer RCT30 infantry fighting vehicles for "Medium Forces"

 Boxer RCT30

The German Ministry of Defense intends to purchase improved Boxer RCT30 wheeled infantry fighting vehicles as part of a program to develop a new category of troops — "Medium Forces". The total value of the deal is estimated at about 3.9 billion euros (4.5 billion US dollars), according to the portal Hartpunkt, referring to the draft federal budget of Germany for 2025.

Features of Boxer RCT30

- Upgraded version: The Boxer RCT30 is equipped with a 30 mm automatic cannon and modern fire control systems.

- High mobility: The wheeled platform provides fast transfer and maneuverability on various types of terrain.

- Crew protection: Reinforced armor and modern means of active protection increase the survivability of the vehicle on the battlefield.

The introduction of the "Medium Forces" category is aimed at creating flexible, rapidly deployable units capable of operating effectively in various scenarios, from local conflicts to peacekeeping operations. The Boxer RCT30 will be a key element of this concept, providing a balance between firepower, protection and mobility.

The purchase of modern combat vehicles will allow Germany to increase the defense capability and operational readiness of its armed forces, as well as strengthen its position within NATO. Investments in advanced technologies reflect Berlin's commitment to adapt to new security challenges in Europe and the world.

Delivery of the Boxer RCT30 is planned to begin in the coming years, with the gradual introduction of "Medium Forces" into the military. It is expected that the new vehicles will significantly increase the effectiveness of combat operations and become an important element of the modernization of the German army.

BAE Systems unveiled the CV90 combat vehicle at DEFEA 2025 in Athens

 

CV90

At the international defense exhibition DEFEA 2025, which took place from May 6 to May 8, 2025 at the Metropolitan Expo exhibition center in Athens, BAE Systems presented a wide range of solutions for land, sea and air forces.  

One of the key exhibits was a model of armored vehicles, the CV90 infantry fighting vehicle, which demonstrates advanced technologies and combat capabilities in demand in modern conditions. BAE Systems' participation in the exhibition highlights its strategic cooperation with Greece and other allies to modernize the armed forces and enhance the region's defense capabilities.  

The presence of the CV90 at DEFEA 2025 is particularly relevant in the context of Greece's plans to upgrade its fleet of armored vehicles. The country is actively working on army modernization programs, including the purchase of modern infantry fighting vehicles, which makes such events an important platform for evaluating possible technological partners.  

The DEFEA 2025 exhibition brought together the world's leading defense industry players from Europe, North America, the Middle East and Asia, becoming a significant event for establishing new contacts, demonstrating innovations and strengthening international military-technical cooperation.  

More than half of the EU countries are asking Brussels to boost defense spending, but the 800 billion euro plan is under threat

 

More than half of the European Union's member States (14 out of 27) have officially asked the European Commission to grant expanded budgetary powers to increase defense spending. Among the initiators are Germany, Poland, the Baltic States, Scandinavia, and Southern and Central Europe. Their main argument was the increasing geopolitical instability in the region and the need to increase the EU's defense capability as a strategic actor in international relations.

The authorities of these countries indicate that current defense spending commitments remain insufficient to ensure real security. Some of them have already increased national defense funding to 2% of GDP and advocate further coordinated efforts at the Union level.

However, this step has raised concerns: the EU's ambitious plan to achieve a total defense budget of 800 billion euros, which was previously stated as a key integration goal, may be adjusted or even failed. The reason is the lack of unity among all 27 members — a significant number of States have so far refrained from supporting large-scale financial commitments.

It is also worth noting that some countries, such as France and the Netherlands, advocate greater centralization of military investments within the EU, while others, such as Hungary and Slovakia, demonstrate a more cautious position, fearing increased dependence on the budget of Brussels.

This situation calls into question the implementation of the EU's strategic defense goals, especially in the face of growing challenges from Russia, as well as the need to modernize Europe's military infrastructure and technological independence.

Sweden is preparing for nuclear war: upgrading bunkers and increasing military spending

 

In the context of increasing tensions in Europe, Sweden is taking active steps to strengthen its defense capability. The country's authorities have announced plans to modernize 64,000 nuclear bunkers and allocate 100 million crowns (more than 10 million US dollars) for this purpose . This is part of a broader strategy to prepare for possible military threats.

Modernization of nuclear bunkers

The Swedish Emergency Management Agency (MSB) said the bunkers' upgrades will include checking and repairing existing shelters, as well as replacing filters to protect against radiation, chemical and biological weapons. In total, there are about 64,000 bunkers in the country, capable of sheltering up to 7 million people — about two thirds of the Swedish population. Modernization work has begun in 25 large bunkers, and the entire project is expected to be completed within two to three years.

Increased military spending

In addition, Sweden plans to significantly increase its military spending. Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson has announced that by 2030, the country's military spending will be increased to 3.5% of GDP, the highest level since the Cold War. The total cost of the modernization of the armed forces is estimated at 300 billion crowns (about 28 billion euros) . In 2025, Sweden's military budget will already reach 138 billion kroner (2.4% of GDP).

Public readiness

The Swedish authorities are also actively informing the population about the need to be prepared for possible military threats. In November 2024, MSB distributed pamphlets with instructions for citizens in case of war or other emergencies. These materials emphasize that every citizen should know their role and be ready to act in the event of an armed conflict.

Joining NATO and its consequences

Sweden joined NATO in March 2024, which was an important step in strengthening its defense capability. Previously, the country had remained neutral for more than 200 years, but the decision to join the alliance was prompted by growing security threats in the region. Prime Minister Kristersson stressed that the country "is not at war, but there is no peace either," pointing out the need to be prepared for hybrid attacks and other threats.

Vulnerability of the UK's nuclear deterrent: dependence on the United States poses a security threat

The United States has the right to disable the UK's nuclear submarines, which poses a security threat.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer recently boarded one of Britain's four nuclear submarines for a photo shoot as part of his attempts to showcase Britain's defense capabilities.

However, Starmer is facing a problem. The submarine and the rest of the UK's nuclear fleet are heavily dependent on the United States as an operational partner. And at a time when the United States is becoming an increasingly unreliable partner under a fully transactional president, this is not ideal. The US can, if it wants, effectively disable the UK's nuclear deterrent.

The UK has some autonomy as it is operationally independent and controls the launch decision.

However, it remains dependent on the United States, as the nuclear technologies underlying the Trident system were developed and leased by Lockheed Martin in the United States, and there is no suitable alternative.

The first F-15EX Eagle II from Batch 2 is being prepared for delivery to the US Air Force

F-15EX Eagle II 

Boeing Corporation has announced the completion of the preparation of the first F-15EX Eagle II from the second batch for delivery to the US Air Force. This aircraft will be the third F-15EX assigned to the 142nd Wing (142nd WG) of the Oregon Air National Guard. The Boeing message, accompanied by a photo of the completed aircraft, confirms that delivery is expected in the coming days.

The F-15EX Eagle II is a modern fighter aircraft that combines time-tested technology with the latest innovations. This aircraft is designed to replace the aging F-15C/D models and provide the U.S. Air Force with a highly efficient and multifunctional fighter.

The 142nd Wing of the Oregon Air National Guard will be one of the first units to receive the F-15EX Eagle II. This wing is known for its high combat readiness and professionalism, and the new aircraft will significantly enhance its capabilities. The delivery of a third F-15EX to this unit underscores the importance of modernizing and strengthening U.S. defense capabilities.

The F-15EX Eagle II is equipped with modern weapons systems, radars and avionics, making it one of the most advanced fighter aircraft in the world. The aircraft is capable of performing a wide range of tasks, including air superiority, striking ground targets and protecting airspace.

The delivery of the F-15EX Eagle II is an important step in the modernization strategy of the US Air Force. The new aircraft will significantly increase combat capability and readiness to perform various missions. This is especially important in the context of modern challenges and threats faced by the US armed forces.

Boeing continues to work on fulfilling contracts and delivering new F-15EX aircraft. In the coming years, a significant increase in the number of these aircraft in the arsenal of the US Air Force is expected. This will not only replace outdated models, but also strengthen the US position on the world stage.

Poland is strengthening its military infrastructure: The Ministry of Defense has acquired a 3D printer for the construction of bunkers

 

Hangar construction using UBM portable 3D printer

The Polish Ministry of National Defense has taken a significant step towards modernizing its military infrastructure by acquiring a portable 3D printer designed for bunker construction. This innovative approach confirms Poland's commitment to using advanced technology to strengthen its defensive capabilities.

In an interview with the Polish radio program Rozmowa RMF, Secretary of State Pawel Beida confirmed the purchase of a 3D printer. He noted that the cost of such a device is several million dollars, which indicates serious investments in the development of military infrastructure.

Using a 3D printer to build bunkers has many advantages. Firstly, it significantly reduces the time and cost of constructing defensive structures. Secondly, 3D printing ensures high precision and quality of construction, which increases the reliability and durability of bunkers.

The acquisition of a 3D printer is part of a broader strategy by the Polish Ministry of National Defense to introduce modern technologies into the military sphere. This includes not only the construction of bunkers, but also the development of new types of weapons, communication systems and other innovative solutions that will help strengthen the country's defense capability.

In the context of growing geopolitical challenges and threats, the modernization of military infrastructure is becoming especially urgent. Poland, as a NATO member, strives to strengthen its defensive capabilities and readiness to perform tasks within the framework of the alliance. Purchasing a 3D printer is an important step in this direction.

The acquisition of a portable 3D printer for bunker construction is a significant achievement for the Polish Ministry of National Defense. This confirms the country's commitment to using advanced technologies to strengthen its military infrastructure and enhance its defense capability. In the face of growing challenges and threats, such investments are becoming especially important for ensuring security and stability.

Thales will provide Dutch submarines with advanced sonar systems

Thales, a long-time partner of the Naval Group and the Royal Netherlands Navy, will provide a comprehensive set of high-performance sonar systems for future Orka-class submarines. These systems will replace existing Walrus-class vessels and provide the Netherlands with operational superiority in the underwater environment.

The Orka-class submarines will form the backbone of the Dutch submarine fleet and will be equipped with the most advanced sonar systems from Thales. These systems will allow submarines to obtain a comprehensive picture of the underwater acoustic environment, which will significantly increase their combat capability and effectiveness in performing various tasks.

Integrated sonar systems from Thales will provide Orka-class submarines with the ability to detect and track underwater targets with high accuracy. This will allow the Netherlands to guarantee operational superiority in the underwater environment, which is especially important in the face of modern challenges and threats.

Thales is a long-standing partner of the Naval Group, which allows both companies to effectively cooperate in the development and implementation of advanced technologies for submarines. This partnership ensures the high quality and reliability of the supplied systems, which is a key factor for the successful fulfillment of tasks by the Dutch submarine fleet.

The Walrus-class submarines in service with the Royal Netherlands Navy will be replaced by new Orka-class vessels. This update will allow the Netherlands to significantly enhance its capabilities in the field of underwater warfare and provide a higher level of security.

The provision of a comprehensive set of high-performance sonar systems from Thales for Orka-class submarines is an important step in strengthening the defense capability of the Netherlands. These systems will provide submarines with operational superiority and enhance their combat capability, which is especially important in the face of modern challenges and threats. The partnership with the Naval Group and the Royal Netherlands Navy allows Thales to continue to implement advanced technologies and ensure the high quality and reliability of the supplied systems.