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| Gripen E |
Saab, together with the German startup Helsing, successfully conducted a series of test flights of the Gripen E fighter aircraft controlled by artificial intelligence (AI) called Centaur. These tests became part of the Project Beyond program and for the first time demonstrated the ability of AI to autonomously perform complex maneuvers in aerial combat beyond visual visibility (BVR).
During the three flights conducted from May 28 to June 3, 2025, the Centaur AI took full control, using data from the Gripen E onboard sensors to plan and execute combat operations. He not only controlled the aircraft, but also gave the pilot signals about the need to launch missiles, which indicates a high level of human-machine interaction.
In one of the tests, the Centaur AI battled a human-manned Gripen D fighter in real-world BVR conditions, demonstrating adaptability and effectiveness in dynamic aerial duels. According to Helsing representatives, AI training is equivalent to accumulating dozens of years of pilot experience, but it takes only a few hours, which opens up new horizons for the rapid development of combat systems.
Saab emphasizes that the integration of AI into the Gripen E is not aimed at replacing the pilot, but rather serves to support and enhance his capabilities in complex combat scenarios. Thanks to the modular architecture of the aircraft's software, AI can be quickly updated and adapted to new threats.
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