Antimonopoly Agency approves creation of Rheinmetall, KNDS and Thales joint venture

 The Federal Anti-cartel Agency has approved plans by three arms manufacturers - Rheinmetall, KNDS and Thales - to establish a joint venture based in Germany. 

"We are increasingly seeing cooperation projects between various European companies," the Reuters news agency quoted Andreas Mundt, president of the Bonn-based antimonopoly authority, as saying on Friday, April 4. According to the experts, "Rheinmetall and KNDS' previous fields of activity largely complement each other," and therefore their unification is acceptable. Rheinmetall, KNDS Germany, KNDS France and Thales will each receive 25 percent of the shares in the company developing the new generation MGCS (Main Ground Combat System) battle tank. The companies signed a shareholder agreement with MGCS Project Company GmbH, based in Cologne, in Paris at the end of January, Reuters recalls. The aim of the Franco-German weapons program is to replace the main battle tanks - the German Leopard 2 and the French Leclerc - with a single ground combat system by 2040.

Eureka Naval Craft and Greenroom Robotics presented a new project for a fast modular military vessel AIRCAT Bengal MC

 

The American defense company Eureka Naval Craft and Australian autonomy specialists Greenroom Robotics have presented a new project for a fast modular military vessel, the AIRCAT Bengal MC, capable of performing autonomous operations and launching missiles.

The AIRCAT Bengal MC is a 36—meter Surface Effect ship positioned as a multi-purpose platform combining high speed, significant payload capacity and advanced software tools for autonomy. This ship is capable of speeds in excess of 50 knots (depending on cargo) and has a cruising range of up to 1,000 nautical miles. It can carry up to 40 tons of cargo, equivalent to two 40-foot ISO modules, and can be used for various missions, including launching Tomahawk cruise missiles and anti-ship missiles.

The ship can be operated both with a crew and in a fully autonomous mode. It can also be used as a transport vessel for amphibious assault, drones, electronic warfare, and mine operations.

The ship's autonomous capabilities are provided by GAMA (Greenroom Advanced Maritime Autonomy) software from Greenroom Robotics. This software has already been successfully tested on the Australian patrol ship Sentinel and provides an advanced system for autonomous navigation, situational awareness and fleet coordination.

The Bengal MC AIRCAT project will be presented at the upcoming Sea Air and Space exhibition in Maryland. Eureka Naval Craft Company plans to offer this ship to the US Navy, the US Marine Corps, as well as US allies, including the AUKUS and NATO countries.

UFO in the sky over Colorado, USA

 UFO in the sky over Colorado, USA, captured on 03/25/2025.

US satellites are at risk of being attacked in the event of a war with China, the head of the US space industry has warned

 

The head of space operations of the US Armed Forces, General Chance Soltzman, warned that US satellites risk being attacked in the event of a war with China. During his speech to the U.S. Congress, Soltzman described China's rapid development of space capabilities as “amazing” and stressed that the United States is losing its dominance in space.

Soltzman pointed out that China is actively investing in ground-based and space-based weapons designed to disable enemy satellites. Among them are kinetic strikes, radio frequency interference and laser weapons. In addition, China is developing missiles and ground-based lasers capable of hitting satellites from Earth. Soltzman also mentioned that China is testing satellites capable of “catching up” and physically removing other satellites from orbit.

In addition, China is building “networks of destruction” using hundreds of satellites to detect, track and defeat forces on the Ground. This means that the United States cannot limit itself to protecting its satellites, but must also develop systems capable of neutralizing the use of Chinese space assets.

However, the budget of the US Space Force has been reduced in absolute terms, while space is becoming an increasingly contested military area. Soltzman stressed that the US Space Force is not sufficiently funded to carry out new missions. For example, the United States does not have operational quantum satellites, while China already possesses such technologies.

Experts also warn that old American satellites built according to outdated architectural standards are “easy targets" for attack. In the event of a conflict, the destruction of the satellite could lead to a global catastrophe due to orbital debris.

The first combat delivery of the new Challenger 3 tank to the British Army is scheduled for 2027 due to delays in the supply chain

 

Challenger 3

The British Army expects the first combat delivery of the new Challenger 3 tank in 2027. However, due to delays in the supply chain that occurred during the implementation of the program, there is a possibility of postponing this deadline.

The Challenger 3 is the next generation of the British Army's main battle tanks and is designed to replace the aging Challenger 2 tanks. As part of the program, launched in 2021, 148 Challenger 2 tanks will be upgraded to the Challenger 3 level. The updated tanks will receive new turrets, 120 mm smoothbore guns, active Trophy protection systems and improved digital control systems.

Despite the supply problems that have arisen, the program continues to move forward. A successful Critical Design Review was conducted in early 2023, and prototypes were tested in Germany in April 2024.The prototypes are currently undergoing field testing, and the next phase of testing is scheduled for the second quarter of 2025.

Delays in deliveries may affect the tank's commissioning schedule, pushing it back to a later date. This, in turn, may affect the combat readiness of the British army and its ability to carry out tasks within the framework of NATO.The British Ministry of Defense and Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land (RBSL), responsible for the modernization of the tanks, are making additional efforts to eliminate delays and ensure timely commissioning of the tank.

The first OA-1K Skyraider II has been transferred to the US Air Force Special Operations Command

 

OA-1K Skyraider II

In early April 2025, the US Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) received the first copy of the OA-1K Skyraider II light attack aircraft.This aircraft, developed on the basis of the Air Tractor AT-802 agrotechnical aircraft and modified by L3Harris, is designed to perform special missions, including ground operations support, reconnaissance and armed surveillance.

The OA-1K Skyraider II is a modular platform that can quickly adapt to various tasks. It can carry Hellfire missiles, GBU-12 laser bombs and other types of precision weapons.The aircraft is also equipped with modern electronic optics and radio communication systems, which allows it to perform tasks in difficult conditions.

The choice of a light attack aircraft has raised some doubts about its relevance in the modern era, when the main focus is on high-tech systems and opposition to major powers.However, representatives of the US Air Force emphasize that Skyraider II is designed for operations in low-threat environments and will be effective in combating asymmetric threats such as terrorism and illegal armed groups.In addition, its low cost of operation and its ability to deploy quickly make it attractive for special operations.

The first OA-1K Skyraider II was delivered at Hurlburt Air Force Base, Florida, and real-world testing will begin soon.It is planned that in the coming years, several dozen more such aircraft will be produced for the needs of special operations.

Colombia and Sweden have signed a letter of intent to purchase Saab Gripen fighter jets

Saab JAS 39 Gripen

Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced the signing of a letter of intent between the Republic of Colombia and the Kingdom of Sweden regarding the purchase of Saab Gripen fighter jets. This decision is an important step in the modernization of the Colombian Air Force, which currently uses aging Israeli Kfir fighter jets.

The acquired fleet of aircraft will be brand new and equipped with the latest technologies already used in Brazil. It will be the Saab 39 Gripen brand, known for its high maneuverability, low operating costs and the ability to perform various tasks, including air superiority, strikes against ground targets and reconnaissance.

Colombia considered several options to replace its aging fighter jets, including the Lockheed Martin F-16 and Dassault Rafale, but eventually chose the Saab Gripen. This choice is determined not only by the combat characteristics of the aircraft, but also by the possibility of technological cooperation. The deal includes investments in social projects in Colombia, such as the construction of a solar panel factory and the improvement of medical infrastructure.

Negotiations between Colombia and Saab will continue in the near future, and it is expected that the final agreement will be signed at the international aviation exhibition F-AIR Colombia 2025. This contract will be another proof of the successful penetration of the Swedish company into the South American market.

BAE Systems has received a contract for the production of Virginia Payload Module missile barrels for Virginia Block VI class submarines

 BAE Systems has announced a new contract with General Dynamics Electric Boat for the production of Virginia Payload Module (VPM) missile barrels for Virginia-class Block VI submarines. The contract amount is 70 million dollars. 

The Virginia Payload Module (VPM) is an important element of the modernization of Virginia-class submarines. These missile barrels allow the submarines to carry up to seven Tomahawk cruise missiles or other future types of missiles. This significantly increases the combat power and payload capacity of submarines, which is a key factor in ensuring the national security of the United States.

VPM missile barrels will be manufactured at BAE Systems in Louisville, Kentucky. This company already has experience in manufacturing missile barrels for previous versions of Virginia-class submarines, as well as other components such as propulsors for Columbia-class submarines. 

The VPM production contract is part of a broader program to modernize and expand the Virginia-class submarine fleet. General Dynamics Electric Boat is currently the main contractor for the construction of these submarines, working in partnership with Huntington Ingalls Industries. 

Block V Virginia class submarines with VPM will be able to accommodate a total of 28 Tomahawk

The US army is considering a large-scale reduction in the number of military personnel

 
According to three Defense Department officials familiar with the discussions, the U.S. Army is quietly considering the possibility of a large-scale reduction in the number of active military personnel to 90,000. The move highlights the growing financial pressure on the Pentagon and a broader shift in military strategy away from Europe and the fight against terrorism.

Internal discussions are exploring reducing the number of troops to 360,000—420,000, from the current level of about 450,000. The potential cuts will mark one of the most dramatic reductions in forces in recent years, as military planners seek to rebuild the army from a blunt conventional force into what they hope can be a more flexible, specialized tool better suited to future conflicts.

China is actively developing anti-space technologies: new report

 According to a new report, China is rapidly developing a wide range of anti-space capabilities as part of its ongoing efforts to provide military power in orbit.

The report on global aerospace countermeasures capabilities for 2025, published on April 3 by the Secure World Foundation, provides an updated and comprehensive analysis of developments in various countries in the field of aerospace countermeasures, focusing on technologies and strategies that may pose a threat to space objects. The document says that China is making continuous efforts to develop a wide range of offensive anti-space attack weapons, and also describes in detail a number of activities in the field of direct ascension anti-satellite defense systems (ASAT), orbital anti-satellite systems, rendezvous and rendezvous operations (RPO), directed energy weapons and electronic warfare (EW). "Over the past decade, China has conducted numerous tests of technologies and capabilities that are either offensive anti—space attack weapons or can be used as such," the report says. 

Covering long-term developments, the report includes new activities over the past year. In particular, he suggests that China has deployed an experimental satellite in geostationary orbit (GSO) to practice space jamming, citing reports from the People's Liberation Army, which, for example, state that their existing jamming methods do not work on certain types of GSO communications satellites, and calls for research into new methods and strategies. The report failed to identify which Chinese satellite or satellites conducted the experimental space jamming.

Hanwha Defense plans to establish a regional center in Romania to support the production and maintenance of K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers

 

           K9 Thunder Self-propelled Howitzers

 
Hanwha Defense has announced plans to establish a regional center in Romania to support the production, maintenance and repair of future K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers. This step is part of the company's broader strategy to expand its presence in the European market and strengthen cooperation with Romania in the field of the defense industry.

The facility will be built in Dymbovica county within two years, starting in the first quarter of 2026. The construction of the center will be carried out in cooperation with defense contractors such as Iveco and Pro Optica. This regional center will include production facilities, a maintenance and repair center, as well as infrastructure for staff training.

The project has received support from the Romanian government, which sees in it not only military, but also economic benefits. The establishment of the center will lead to the integration of Romanian enterprises into the global supply chain of Hanwha Defense. This will allow Romania to become a regional hub for all Hanwha terrestrial systems in Europe.

The K9 Thunder is one of the most popular self—propelled howitzers in the world, used in the armies of more than 10 countries, including NATO states. It has a high rate of fire, range and mobility, which makes it an ideal solution for modern artillery units. The production and maintenance of the K9 Thunder in Romania will help localize technology and create jobs in the country.

Roke Manor Research receives Missile Defense Contract

Roke Manor Research, a subsidiary of the Chemring Group, has received a £251 million contract from the Ministry of Defence (MOD) to lead a large-scale multi-year research and development effort in the field of missile defence, known as the Missile Defence Research and Development Programme (STORM).

A six-year program that starts immediately, Positions Roke as the UK's leading contractor in a large-scale sovereign effort to develop integrated air and missile defense capabilities.

Working closely with the UK Missile Defense Center (MDC), Roque will both independently supply key elements and coordinate the work of a broad coalition of industry partners responsible for most of the program's implementation.

Thales unveiled PANORAMIC Night vision goggles at SOFINS 2025

 At SOFINS 2025, Thales unveiled for the first time its new PANORAMIC night vision goggles, a four-tube image enhancement system specifically designed to meet the operational needs of special forces and specialized units, particularly in counterterrorism and hostage rescue operations. 

This new optotronic device, developed over the course of just over two years by Thales teams at the Center of Excellence in Optoelectronics for dismounted Soldiers, was fully funded by the French Defense Innovation Agency (AID). It reflects France's intention to provide compact and efficient night vision solutions free from ITAR export restrictions.

 PANORAMIC

The U.S. Army plans to conduct its next hypersonic missile test in December

 

The US Army has scheduled another test of its long-range hypersonic Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW) missile for December this year. This step is part of a program to develop and implement hypersonic weapons that can reach speeds above 5 sound speeds (Mach 5) and maneuver at various altitudes, making them virtually invulnerable to existing missile defense systems.

The LRHW, also known as the Dark Eagle, is a ground-based missile system equipped with a Common Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB) hypersonic glide unit. In December, an “end-to-end” test is planned, in which the rocket will be launched using a transport and launch vehicle (TEL) and an operational battery center. This will be the second successful AUR (All Up Round) test run this year.

The goal of the program is to integrate hypersonic missiles into the armament of the US Army and the US Navy. The U.S. Navy also plans to use a modification of the C-HGB called Conventional Prompt Strike (CPS) for its ships and submarines. If the tests are successful, the US Army expects to begin deploying LRHW units in 2025.

Hypersonic missiles are considered breakthrough technologies in military affairs, as their speed and maneuverability allow them to strike highly protected and time-critical targets with high efficiency. The United States is actively developing and testing hypersonic systems in competition with other world powers such as China and Russia, which have also demonstrated their achievements in this field.

Denmark joins the multinational Common Armored Vehicle System (CAVS) program

 

In early April 2025, Denmark officially joined the multinational Common Armored Vehicle System (CAVS) program, becoming the fifth participating country after Finland, Latvia, Sweden and Germany. The CAVS program was initiated in 2019 by Finland and Latvia with the aim of jointly developing, purchasing and managing a 6x6 armored wheeled vehicle platform based on the Patria 6x6 design. 

The Patria 6x6 is a modular, high—performance, yet simple, reliable, and affordable platform designed for tactical troop transport in a variety of environments. It has a high level of protection and mobility, which allows it to be used in various missions, from transporting soldiers to combat support. 

Denmark's joining the CAVS is an important step in modernizing its armed forces and strengthening the country's defense capability. It also highlights the growing importance of multinational cooperation within the framework of European security. Participation in the program allows Denmark to gain access to advanced technologies and reduce the cost of purchasing and maintaining armored vehicles through joint efforts. 

In addition, the CAVS program helps strengthen industrial resilience and security of supply, as most of the production and supplies are carried out using local production facilities of the participating countries. It also promotes interoperability between the armed forces of different countries, simplifying joint operations and logistical exchanges. 

The CAVS program remains open to other European countries with similar weapons requirements, subject to the approval of current participants. This provides an opportunity to further expand and strengthen European defense cooperation. 

Bulgaria receives the first F-16: a step towards modernization and integration with NATO

 

F-16

Bulgaria received the first of 16 new F-16 military aircraft from the United States on Wednesday. This is an important step in modernizing the country's defense and bringing its air force in line with NATO standards. Bulgarian Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov welcomed the arrival of the first aircraft at the Graf Ignatievo airbase in central Bulgaria. He stressed that this aircraft is not just military equipment, but a symbol of the strategic partnership between Bulgaria and the United States.

Bulgaria has signed a contract for the purchase of eight multirole F-16 Block 70 in 2019 for $ 1.3 billion. The second batch of eight aircraft will be delivered by the end of 2027. These aircraft will replace the aging Soviet MiG-29s that Bulgaria has operated for many years. The F-16 Block 70 is the most modern version of this aircraft, equipped with advanced radar technology, electronics and security systems. This will allow the Bulgarian military to fully integrate with NATO's air patrol operations.

The arrival of the first F-16 in Bulgaria also marks the beginning of a new stage in military cooperation between Sofia and Washington. American military specialists will train Bulgarian pilots, technicians and maintenance personnel to work with the new aircraft. This collaboration will last for several years to ensure full mastery of the new technology.

Bulgaria joined NATO in 2004 and has since sought to modernize its military aviation. In the current geopolitical situation, when NATO countries are actively supporting Ukraine, the modernization of the Bulgarian air force is an important contribution to collective security.

Anduril introduces innovative Seabed Sentry Submarine Surveillance System

 

Anduril has introduced a fast-deployable and unpredictable submarine surveillance system.

The goal of the Seabed Sentry project is to make underwater listening networks much more flexible and accessible by targeting enemy submarines and other threats.

Defense contractor Anduril has deployed a new, easily deployable underwater surveillance system called Seabed Sentry, which uses networks of small and relatively inexpensive modular sensor nodes. A new sonar array with a design inspired by the retractable arms on satellites is the main sensor that is now paired with it.            

A separate company, Ultra Maritime, is also supplying its Sea Spear sonar for use aboard the Seabed Sentry as part of an exclusive partnership with Anduril."Surface and air vehicles can operate with a clear line of sight and reliable communications, but the ocean is vast and opaque, which is why modern autonomous underwater sensor and communication technologies operate slowly in a disjointed mode. We need a network for real—time data exchange to reliably transmit information into action," Anduril said in a press release. "Seabed Sentry fills the gaps in connectivity and perception by providing maritime awareness and destruction chains in ways that are currently impossible without high costs.

               

In addition to being a physically modular system, Seabed Sentry is also an open architecture system, making it easier to upgrade existing capabilities and integrate hardware and software. How long a Seabed Sentry node can remain deployed will depend on its exact configuration, but Anduril says the nodes should be able to stay in place for months on end. After that, they can be restored and reused.

DARPA accidentally unveils new rocket tracking radar thanks to SpaceX

 

The SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket

DARPA inadvertently invents a new rocket "radar" thanks to SpaceX.A routine test turned into an unexpected discovery when DARPA's atmospheric sensors detected something unexpected. — the result of the fall of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.

Listening to the atmosphere, a group of researchers from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) discovered unexpected disturbances caused by a SpaceX rocket plummeting through the atmosphere toward the landing site.DARPA's AtmoSense program aims to use the Earth's atmosphere as a global sensor, measuring acoustic and electromagnetic waves propagating through the atmosphere and trying to track them to a specific disturbance event that occurred on Earth. Thus, DARPA hopes to be able to track underground explosions or other threats to national security using signals detected in the atmosphere.

During the last round of atmospheric listening, the team used AtmoSense to study the sound waves created by controlled explosions in New Mexico. While carrying out this work, the team behind the program made an unplanned discovery after noticing something unusual in the sensor data.

"When the team studied the data, they saw a huge drop in the so—called total electron content, which puzzled them," he said in a statement. Michael Nayak, AtmoSense Program Manager. "Imagine that you have water flowing through a hose. It's a stream of electrons, and if you put your fist in front of the hose, you'll notice a significant drop in the volume of water coming out of the hose.

"After analyzing the data, the team was able to track the disturbance to the return of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, which occurred on the same day as the test. "Then they decided to extract other data on SpaceX's return, from dozens of launches, to see if they could detect a similar drop in electrons," Nayak added. "This phenomenon is very repeatable."By using AtmoSense, the team inadvertently discovered a new method for identifying objects returning through the Earth's atmosphere, according to Nayak. The researchers behind the program will share the latest AtmoSense results during the upcoming virtual workshop, which will be held from April 15th to 17th.

The Falcon 9 is the hardest—working rocket in the game, with over 450 missions to its credit. SpaceX's Falcon 9 is a partially reusable two—stage rocket that launches payloads into orbit and then returns to Earth for a controlled landing, allowing its first stage to be restored and reused.

Hanwha and General Atomics team up to develop unmanned systems

 Hanwha Aerospace, the largest South Korean defense company, has entered into a partnership with General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) to develop and jointly manufacture unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) for the global defense market. 

Hanwha will jointly produce the MQ-1C Gray Eagle STOL (short takeoff and landing) unmanned aerial vehicle in South Korea and invest 511 million US dollars (750 billion Korean won) in the development and production of engines for Gray Eagle STOL aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles, creating a research and development, development and production infrastructure in the country.

MQ-1C Gray Eagle STOL

Israel destroys an airstrip in Syria: a step against Turkish influence

Places of destruction after Israeli strikes

Tensions between Israel and Turkey have reached a new high amid the events in Syria. The Israeli military has taken an unexpected step by destroying the runway of the T4 strategic airfield in central Syria. This airfield, which has long remained a key target for various parties to the conflict, could become an object of interest to Turkey. The destruction of the infrastructure was a demonstrative signal to Ankara that Jerusalem intends to maintain control over the situation in the region.

The T4 airfield is important both for military operations in Syria and for providing access to the country's airspace. Israel is particularly concerned that the expansion of Turkish influence in the region may limit its ability to conduct operations at its discretion. For Israel, control of Syrian airspace remains part of its security strategy related to countering Iran and its allies.

Turkey, in turn, is actively promoting its interests in Syria, seeking to strengthen the positions of its allies and expand its zone of influence. The potential seizure of the T4 airfield could be an important step for Ankara, which probably prompted Israel to take decisive action. The destruction of the runway effectively deprives Turkey of the opportunity to use this facility in the near future.

Experts point out that the growing tensions between Israel and Turkey may lead to new conflicts of interests in the region. Although official comments from Ankara remain restrained so far, it is obvious that the situation requires careful monitoring. 

Trump introduces large-scale duties: how will this affect the global economy

Trump presented a table with duties

US President Donald Trump has announced unprecedented trade policy measures by imposing new import duties on partner countries. According to the decree, the base tariff rate will be 10% for all goods imported from abroad. However, for a number of countries, the amount of duties will be significantly higher: China will face a 34% rate, and the European Union countries will face a 20% rate. Such steps raise serious concerns about the future of international trade.

At the same time, not all countries are subject to the new rules. For example, Ukraine has received a "preferential" tariff of 10%, which makes its position more advantageous compared to other European countries. Russia, Belarus, Mexico, Canada and Iran are completely excluded from the list of countries subject to the new duties. This decision may be related both to Washington's geopolitical interests and to the desire to minimize negative consequences for the American market.

Economists point out that such measures can provoke retaliatory actions on the part of the affected states, which is fraught with the outbreak of a full-fledged trade war. The imposition of high tariffs will hit not only exporters, but also consumers in the United States itself, as prices for imported goods will increase significantly.

The situation remains tense, especially considering that the European Union has already declared its readiness to take countermeasures. The international community is closely monitoring developments, trying to assess the long-term consequences of the decisions taken by the Trump administration.

An abnormal phenomenon in the sky over Australia

 

An unusual anomalous phenomenon in Australia. The location of the area is unknown.

France has put forward a plan to increase ammunition production in the EU amid contradictions in the bloc

   

Sebastien Lecorny

French Minister of the Armed Forces Sebastien Lecorny announced the need to develop a new European plan to increase the production of ammunition, including sophisticated weapons systems such as missiles. This issue will be a key one at the meeting of EU defense ministers in Warsaw this week. Lecornu also called on the European Commission to accelerate the deployment of the IRIS2 satellite constellation by increasing its budget.   

France's plan is aimed at overcoming the shortage of ammunition, which was acutely manifested during the support of Ukraine. Lecornu stressed that the EU should reduce its dependence on American supplies and invest in its own defense enterprises, as previously called for by President Emmanuel Macron. Special emphasis is placed on missile technologies and air defense systems, which are critically important for deterring threats.    

Lecorny proposed speeding up the creation of the IRIS2 sovereign satellite group, which will provide secure communications and intelligence for military operations. This decision is related to the growth of cyber threats and the need for autonomy from global systems such as Starlink.   

France's initiative arose against the background of the failures of previous EU plans. For example, the massive defense project Macron's plan for joint arms purchases met with resistance from Spain, Italy and other countries. In addition, Kiev had previously offered Europe joint arms production, but the idea did not receive support.  

France discusses Iran's nuclear program amid rising tensions

 

French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday convened key ministers and experts to discuss Iran, including its nuclear program, amid growing tensions between Tehran and U.S. President Donald Trump, three diplomatic sources said.

Such cabinet meetings devoted to a specific topic are rare and highlight the growing concern among Washington's European allies that the United States and Israel could launch airstrikes against Iran's nuclear facilities if an agreement on its nuclear program is not reached quickly.

The Royal Air Force is sending fighter jets to Poland to patrol NATO airspace

 The Royal Air Force of Great Britain has sent fighter jets to Poland as part of an enhanced NATO airspace patrol mission together with the new member of the alliance, Sweden.

Britain's Ministry of Defense said on Tuesday that six Typhoon fighter jets had arrived in eastern Poland to participate in an enhanced airspace patrol mission. The planes took off from the British Lossiemouth base in northern Scotland.

Mayman Aerospace has successfully tested the RAZOR P100 autonomous drone with the revolutionary SKYFIELD system

RAZOR P100

Mayman Aerospace has announced the successful completion of the test flights of the Vertical Takeoff and Landing Unmanned System (VTOL) RAZOR P100 at the United States Marine Corps Ground Air Warfare Center in Twentynine Palms, California. This event completed 18 months of development and confirmed the drone's full autonomy in difficult conditions.  

RAZOR P100 Features  

The RAZOR P100 is part of the company's family of autonomous VTOL systems capable of carrying loads up to 100 pounds (45 kg) over a range of 240 miles (386 km). During the tests, the drone performed a fully wireless flight for the first time, adapting to real missions and environmental changes without human intervention.  

SKYFIELD System: The drone's brain  

The key innovation was the SKYFIELD autonomous system, which uses artificial intelligence to control swarms of drones, navigate complex terrain, and make decisions without external control. SKYFIELD also integrates with combat control systems and operates in the absence of GPS or electronic countermeasures.  

The project was implemented under a contract with the US Department of Defense under the Other Transaction Authority (OTA) program, which highlights the military potential of the RAZOR P100. The drone can be used both for cargo delivery and for reconnaissance in conflict zones.  

Rafael TYPHOON: Desert testing and a new generation of drone protection systems

 The company Rafael Advanced Defense Systems demonstrated its advanced technologies for combating drones in desert conditions, presenting the updated TYPHOON system and the compact Mini-Typhoon. These developments confirm Israel's leadership in creating solutions to counter drone threats.  

The TYPHOON, equipped with a 30mm automatic cannon, is designed to intercept small-sized drones, missiles, and other high-speed targets. The system combines optical-electronic sensors and algorithms with AI, which allows it to detect threats at distant approaches and destroy them with the first shot. During the tests, TYPHOON successfully hit drones, including DJI Phantom models, using a minimum number of projectiles.   

Mini-Typhoon is a remote—controlled medium-range system adapted to protect facilities from aerial threats. It is compact, easily integrates with radars and control systems, and is also capable of working in conjunction with the SPYDER ADS, a mobile Rafael anti—aircraft system. This modification is ideal for patrolling borders and protecting critical infrastructure.    

Rafael also demonstrated the Dome laser system, which complements the TYPHOON, providing a "soft" destruction of drones without ammunition. In addition, the company introduced unmanned platforms with the "swarm-against-swarm" function, capable of autonomously attacking enemy UAVs.    

Demand for such systems is growing amid increased drone attacks in conflict zones such as the Middle East and Ukraine. TYPHOON is already in use by the U.S. Navy, and its integration into network-centric systems makes it a key element of modern air defense.

TYPHOON system

Canada diversifies fighter fleet: F-35 reduced, Eurofighter and Rafale on the list

  

The Canadian Air Force (RCAF) has announced a radical change in its fighter fleet modernization plans. The order for 88 F-35 Lightning II fighter jets has been canceled, and instead they will be purchased:  

- 32 F-35 (Lockheed Martin),  

- 16 JAS 39 Gripen (Saab),  

- 12 Eurofighter Typhoon (Airbus),  

- 12 Dassault Rafale (Dassault Aviation),  

- 12 Q400 (Bombardier Defense) .  

All aircraft will be assembled at the  former Ford Windstar plant in Oakville under license, which will create jobs and strengthen cooperation with European defense companies.  

The decision is related to the desire  to reduce dependence on the United States against the background of the Trump administration's foreign policy course, as well as the technical and financial risks identified during negotiations with Lockheed Martin. Earlier, Bombardier expressed concern about the possible cancellation of the F-35, offering its platforms for the project.  

The inclusion of **Eurofighter Typhoon** and Rafale reflects a shift towards Canadian-European cooperation. These models have already proven effective in NATO, and their assembly in Canada will strengthen the country's technological sovereignty.  

The diversification of the fleet is aimed at strengthening defense capabilities in the Arctic and countering China's growing influence. However, experts warn of the difficulties of integrating heterogeneous systems and rising maintenance costs.  

The United States is moving B-2 Spirit to Diego Garcia: security challenges and regional risks

   

The US Air Force has increased its presence in the Indian Ocean by deploying 7 B-2 Spirit strategic stealth bombers to the Diego Garcia base. The move, seen as a response to growing threats in the region, highlights the vulnerability of even remote bases to modern military technologies, including Iranian missile systems.   

On Diego Garcia Island, strategically located in the center of the Indian Ocean, not only B-2s are deployed, but also refueling aircraft that provide long-term missions. The total number of B-2s in the US Air Force is 21 units, which makes this transfer a significant part of the combat potential. Similar measures were previously taken in 2018, when B-2s used Wake Airfield for refueling for the first time.   

The transfer is connected with the escalation of tension in the Persian Gulf zone. B-2 Spirits have already participated in  strikes on Yemen, where the Houthis attacked ships in the Red Sea. However, the remoteness of the base no longer guarantees protection: experts point to an increase in the accuracy of Iranian ballistic missiles capable of hitting targets at a distance of up to 2000 km.  

The events have sparked debate about the appropriateness of using "fortified shelters" for aircraft. Traditionally, Diego Garcia was considered safe due to its geographical isolation, but the development of hypersonic technology and drones casts doubt on this approach. At the same time, the United States is strengthening cooperation with India and its NATO partners by conducting multinational exercises to practice joint operations.  

The UK is spending 1.4 billion pounds to convert tanks to left-hand drive due to new EU regulations

  

The British government has announced a large-scale modernization of the entire tank fleet of the country, which provides for the conversion of all tracked military vehicles to left-hand drive. This decision, estimated at 1.4 billion pounds, is related to a new European Commission directive requiring military vehicles on European roads to comply with the right-hand traffic standard to enhance safety and integration in multinational exercises.   

The EU directive aims to unify transport standards, which is especially important during joint NATO maneuvers, where the participation of British tanks with right steering could pose risks to coordination. However, the switch to left-hand drive has caused controversy: critics call the project expensive and technically difficult, given that most British military vehicles have historically been adapted to right-hand traffic.   

The upgrade will affect hundreds of vehicles, including the main battle tanks Challenger 3. The process includes reinstalling controls, reprogramming electronic systems, and testing for compatibility with the EU infrastructure. Work is expected to begin in 2026 and be completed by 2030, in line with the UK's overall strategy to become a technological superpower.  

This move underscores London's desire to maintain close defense ties with the EU despite Brexit. Experts point out that the unification of standards could simplify Britain's participation in European operations, such as missions in the Baltic States or the Balkans.  

Norway was the first to complete the delivery of all ordered F-35 fighter jets

 

F-35

On April 1, 2025, Norway became the first country to receive all ordered F-35A Lightning II fighter jets in full. According to the Joint Programs Office (JPO), Norway received the last two F-35A fighters that day, bringing the total number of aircraft in the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNAF) operational fleet to 52 units.

This is an important milestone for Norwegian aviation, as Norway is one of the key partners of the United States in the framework of the F-35 program. The first F-35A for Norway was received in 2017, and since then the country has been steadily increasing its fleet of these advanced fighters. 

Norway actively uses its F-35s within the framework of NATO, including for patrolling and intercepting Russian aircraft approaching the borders of the alliance. In addition, Norway also plans to use its F-35s to participate in international operations such as the mission in Poland.

The completion of the delivery of F-35A fighter jets confirms Norway's status as one of the leading military powers within NATO and demonstrates its ability to respond quickly to threats in the region.

The British Army is purchasing training drones with a first-person view to prepare for modern warfare

 The Ministry of Defense has signed a contract worth 256,080 pounds with Viking Arms Ltd for the rapid delivery of a training fleet of drones with a first-person view (FPV).

The short-term purchase, which will last only 19 days from March 12 to March 31, 2025, is aimed at equipping and training British Army personnel in FPV strike skills, taking into account the lessons of the war in Ukraine.

The contract supports the Field Army's initiative to develop the basic capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles with the FPV function, one of the "first 6" directives, identified by Director Rapstone as part of efforts to achieve the ambitious goal of the Chief of the General Staff to create "any/any network."

The Pentagon has abolished low standards of physical fitness for women in combat units

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has introduced new rules according to which the physical fitness requirements for combat positions in the U.S. Army must be "gender neutral." This means that the standards of physical fitness for men and women will now be the same, without any lowered requirements for women. Such a decision is likely to significantly reduce the number of women able to meet these requirements.

Pete Hegseth, a veteran of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, was appointed US Secretary of Defense on January 25, 2025. In his decision, he stressed the need to "restore the spirit of the warrior and rebuild the armed forces," as well as support for deterring external threats. The introduction of neutral physical fitness requirements is part of his plan to reform the armed forces and increase their combat readiness.

This decision caused an active discussion in the society. On the one hand, supporters of gender equality criticize Hegseth for the fact that his measures may limit the opportunities of women in the armed forces. On the other hand, many military experts support him, pointing out that combat positions require a high level of physical fitness, regardless of gender.

Thus, the new Pentagon decision may be an important step in reforming the US armed forces, but its implications for the gender balance in the army have yet to be assessed.

Ukraine is faced with a choice: an agreement with the United States or capitulation to Russia

Zelensky's Zugzwang

The Ukrainian authorities are facing a difficult choice: to sign an agreement with the United States on the development of mineral resources or to capitulate to Russia. According to sources, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky has time to make a decision before April 30, 2025.

Recently, discussions on a possible agreement between Ukraine and the United States on the development of rare earth minerals in Ukraine have been gaining momentum. The agreement, which involves joint management of the investment fund and providing the United States with access to Ukraine's resources, is causing lively discussions. However, Zelensky insists that the signing of such an agreement should not threaten Ukraine's membership in the EU and should be accompanied by specific security guarantees.

At the same time, sources warn that as soon as martial law is lifted in Ukraine, the powers of the president and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine may be declared illegal. This puts additional pressure on the Ukrainian authorities, who must take into account not only economic and political aspects, but also possible internal consequences.

On the one hand, signing an agreement with the United States can provide additional financial support and investment in the country's reconstruction. On the other hand, rejecting it may be regarded as unwillingness to compromise and may lead to a deterioration in relations with the United States. At the same time, negotiations with Russia on a peaceful settlement also do not promise an easy solution, given the high political and military stakes.

Thus, Ukraine is at the crossroads of complex diplomatic and economic negotiations, and the choice that Zelensky has to make will have far-reaching consequences for the country's future.

Saab has received an order for the supply of the RBS 70 NG anti-aircraft system for Latvia in the amount of 2.1 billion Swedish kronor

 

Short-range anti-aircraft system RBS 70 NG

The Swedish company Saab has signed a framework agreement with the Latvian Ministry of Defense for the supply of the RBS 70 NG short-range anti-aircraft system. As part of this agreement, a specific order has already been received in the amount of 2.1 billion Swedish kronor (about 190 million euros). Deliveries will be carried out in the period from 2026 to 2030.

The order includes RBS 70 NG launchers, missiles, as well as training complexes for personnel training. The RBS 70 NG system is equipped with an automatic target finder and a built-in night sight, which allows it to effectively hit aerial targets, including airplanes, drones and missiles, at ranges up to 9 kilometers.

This acquisition is part of Latvia's broader efforts to strengthen its military power in the face of increasing regional threats. Joining NATO and the geopolitical situation in the Baltic region are forcing the country to modernize its armed forces, especially in the field of air defense.

Görgen Johansson, Head of Dynamics at Saab, stressed that the delivery of the RBS 70 NG system will significantly enhance the ability of the Latvian armed forces to detect and defeat aerial threats. The RBS 70 NG system is already used in the armed forces of more than 19 countries around the world, which confirms its high efficiency and reliability.

The Royal Navy plans to purchase a third Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier

Aircraft carrier type "Queen Elizabeth"

On the eve of the new financial year, an event occurred in the British Defense Ministry that led to talk about a possible expansion of the navy. A consultation document leaked online from the Ministry of Defense appears to confirm the Royal Navy's plans to purchase a third Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier. Sources close to the ministry emphasize that the new vessel, tentatively named HMS Prince Andrew, will be created taking into account the experience gained during the design, construction and operation of its predecessors — HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales.

This news came as a surprise even to experienced defense observers, as the scale and ambition of the program look impressive. The document, which is circulating in the Ministry of Defense, says that the new aircraft carrier will be equipped with advanced technologies and systems, which will allow it to perform a wide range of tasks within the framework of the UK's global strategy. 

However, there has been no official confirmation of this information from the authorities yet. The Ministry of Defense does not comment on the leaked document, but sources in the department indicate that the draft is under study and discussion. 

If plans to purchase a third Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier are implemented, it will be an important step in the development of the British Navy and confirmation of its intentions to maintain its status as a leading naval power. 

CERN European Laboratory approves construction of giant particle collider: technical obstacles overcome

CERN: There are no technical obstacles to the creation of a new giant particle collider in Europe. 

The European CERN laboratory said on Monday that a detailed analysis revealed no technical obstacles to the construction of the world's largest particle collider, although critics criticized the "Pharaonic" project worth 17 billion dollars.

After analyzing about 100 different scenarios, CERN on Monday published the results of a multi-year feasibility study of its preferred option.: The ring tunnel is about 91 kilometers (56 miles) long, crossing the French-Swiss border.

However, not everyone is thrilled with the idea of the giant project, which is estimated to cost 15 billion Swiss francs (16.9 billion US dollars).CERN's member states — 23 European countries and Israel — must decide by 2028 whether to allocate the necessary funds.

CERN Collider Project

The crushing defeat of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the Kursk region: results and consequences

 

Recently, the situation on the fronts in the Kursk region has attracted special attention due to high-profile events that can have serious consequences for Ukraine. According to sources, the Ukrainian Armed Forces (AFU) suffered a crushing defeat in the Kursk region. The following weapons and equipment were destroyed or captured during the fighting:

- 402 tanks;

- 329 armored personnel carriers (APC);

- 290 infantry fighting vehicles (infantry fighting vehicles);

- 2,234 armored fighting vehicles (BBMs);

- 2,569 vehicles;

- 590 artillery pieces;

- 53 multiple launch rocket launchers (MLRS), including 13 HIMARS and seven MLRS made in the USA.

These losses cause significant damage to the combat capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and may have long-term negative consequences for Ukraine. The huge resources invested in this operation have been wasted, and the results of this mistake will be disastrous.

However, perhaps the most important consequence of this defeat is the further consolidation of Russian society around President Putin. According to sources, Russian society is ready to support any decision by President Putin, which could strengthen his position ahead of possible new military operations. 

Thus, the defeat of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the Kursk region not only damages the Ukrainian armed forces, but may also affect the internal political situation in Russia, strengthening the position of the president and his policy of continuing military operations.

Israel, Qatar and 10 countries participate in the largest Greek exercises Iniohos 2025

   

The Israeli Air Force has joined the international exercises Iniohos 2025, which are taking place in Greece from March 25 to April 5. This year, the maneuvers have reached a record scale: in addition to the hosts, 12 countries are participating in them, including Qatar, which joined for the first time, as well as  the United States, France, India, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates. Cyprus is providing support staff, while Slovakia and Bahrain have sent observers.  

The Iniohos ("Horse") exercises traditionally focus on practicing joint operations in high-intensity conditions, including aerial combat, interceptions, and anti-air defense tactics. In 2025, the focus is on integrating fifth-generation fighter aircraft and coordinating multinational squadrons. Israel deployed its F-15I Ra'am, which had previously participated in similar maneuvers with Germany and the United States.  

Greece and Israel have been actively cooperating in the military sphere since 2017, when the Air Forces of both countries participated for the first time in Iniohos together with Arab states, including the UAE. In 2025, Qatar's participation and the strengthening of the role of the Persian Gulf countries signal the expansion of the Middle East military bloc. In addition, for the first time, KC-390 tankers from Brazil are involved in the exercises, which increases the realism of the scenarios.  

Experts attribute the scale of Iniohos 2025 to rising tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. The participation of Qatar and the UAE indicates the desire of these countries to strengthen ties with NATO through cooperation with Greece and Israel. At the same time, the exercises demonstrate unity in countering threats such as Iran and extremist groups.  

Chinese Rainbow-9 drone: a revolution in drone warfare

 

Rainbow-9 drone

The autonomy and endurance of the Chinese Rainbow-9 drone are expected to transform drone warfare.

State media reported that a ground crew of five people is required to control the drone, which will oversee the flight and manage the payload systems.

Artificial intelligence enhancements have shortened the response time of the latest drone strike China's ability to complete tasks and allow him to work smoothly with stealth fighters.

This assessment was given by former PLA instructor Song Zhongping after, Earlier this month, state broadcaster CCTV showed footage of the Caihong-9 (Rainbow-9), China's newest medium—altitude drone with a long flight duration, during public flight tests at an airfield in northern Shaanxi Province.

The Chinese aircraft carrier Fujian is undergoing sea trials: images from the sky

 

The image from the sky shows the Chinese aircraft carrier Fujian practicing maneuvers.

Commercial satellite images appear to show the vessel during its seventh sea trials, which are known to be taking place in the Bohai Sea.

The images, which were reportedly taken on Friday and Saturday over the Bohai Bay in northeastern China, show that the focus of the tests was on the steering and maneuverability of the Fujian.

China expands nuclear fleet: six Jin-class ballistic missile submarines

 The US Strategic Command has officially assessed that the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) operates six Jin-class ballistic missile submarines (Type 094), which constitutes China's first reliable sea-based nuclear deterrent, as each vessel is equipped with up to 12 submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). This capability provides China with a second-strike capability and is part of a broader expansion of its strategic forces, in line with President Xi Jinping's directive on military readiness for a potential operation against Taiwan by 2027, which has led to investments in land-based missiles, strategic bombers, and naval assets.

Chinese Jin Class Submarine (Type 094)

Trump threatens to impose duties on Russian oil over Ukraine: what's happening?

 

On Sunday, US President Donald Trump said aboard Air Force One that he was "angry" with Russian President Vladimir Putin and would impose secondary duties ranging from 25% to 50% on Russian oil buyers if he believed Moscow was blocking his efforts to end the war in Ukraine. This statement became top news in many American media outlets, both Democratic and Republican.

Trump's statement was made in response to Putin's comments about the illegitimacy of the Zelensky regime and the possible introduction of external control by the UN in Ukraine. In the United States, talks have begun about imposing duties against Russia and increasing arms supplies to Ukraine.

The situation around Ukraine continues to be tense, and such statements by the American president can only worsen relations between the two countries. It is important that the parties take steps towards dialogue and peaceful resolution of the conflict, avoiding escalation and provocations.