Raytheon has received a $258 million U.S. Navy contract for the development and production of SM-2 missiles

Tucson, Arizona-based Raytheon has signed a major new contract with the U.S. Navy worth about $258 million. Under this contract, Raytheon will be engaged in the engineering development, production and refinement of Standard Missile 2 (SM-2) Block IIICU All Up Round missiles.

The SM-2 is considered one of the main anti-aircraft protection systems for US Navy ships. These missiles are effective for repelling attacks from enemy aircraft and anti-ship missiles at ranges up to 90 nautical miles and altitudes up to 20 kilometers.

Work under the contract is expected to be completed by September 2031. About 72% of the work will be carried out in Tucson, while the rest will be carried out at facilities in Connecticut, Great Britain, Utah and other places. The contract includes options to expand financing with a possible total of up to $263 million.

This project is in addition to the $344 million contract received by Raytheon in April this year, which was related to the integration and testing of the same SM-2 missile system. All of this highlights the continued interest and growing role of the SM-2 system as a key defense echelon for U.S. Navy ships.

SM-2 missiles are successfully used not only in the United States, but also by allies around the world, including Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan and other countries. This complex remains an important element of a multi-level marine protection system for several more decades.

Rheinmetall and Lockheed Martin want to build large-scale missile production in Europe together

 

The German company Rheinmetall and the American Lockheed Martin are planning to create a joint venture aimed at establishing large—scale production of missiles directly in Europe. Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger spoke about this in detail during a conference call on the results of the first quarter of 2025. He confirmed that Rheinmetall is going to hold a controlling stake in this new joint business.

The idea is to create a serious European center for the production of advanced missile systems in order to ensure stable supplies and not depend on external factors. Such an enterprise will help accelerate production, improve quality and strengthen Europe's defense capability in the face of growing threats.

Papperger noted that cooperation with Lockheed Martin is an important step, because the American partner has extensive experience and technology in the field of missile weapons. By combining resources and knowledge, companies will be able to work faster and more efficiently, creating modern solutions for NATO and partner countries.

Rheinmetall will retain control over the joint venture, which will allow it to direct the development of the project in line with the interests of European countries and maintain a high level of production. The launch of such a concern is part of Rheinmetall's global strategy to strengthen defense technologies and create reliable arms supply chains in Europe.

All this is happening against the background of an increasing demand for modern missile systems that require manufacturers to be highly technologically advanced and flexible. The Rheinmetall and Lockheed Martin joint venture should become a key player in the market, capable of meeting European security needs for many years to come.

Czech Republic to strengthen air defense: buys 24 MARS combat vehicles with RBS 70 NG missiles

MARS

The Czech Republic is taking a serious step towards strengthening its air defense — the country has ordered 24 MARS (Mobile Artillery Rocket System) combat vehicles equipped with modern RBS 70 NG anti-aircraft missiles. This is not just a replacement of old equipment, but a real modernization aimed at combating the threats of modern times — drones, helicopters and low-flying targets.

The MARS system, developed by the Swedish company Saab, is a mobile complex on a wheeled chassis that quickly turns around, shoots and leaves the position. Instead of artillery, there are launchers for RBS 70 NG, light but very accurate laser—guided missiles. They are ideal for short and medium range damage.

The RBS 70 NG is no longer just an old anti—aircraft gun. It is a digital, interference-proof system capable of hitting targets at a distance of up to 9 km. And the main thing is to react quickly to sudden threats, for example, when a drone appears from behind a hill and flies directly to the base.

For the Czech Republic, which is actively modernizing its army and strengthening its defense in the face of an unstable situation in Europe, such an order is a logical and timely move. Now the Czech troops will have a modern, mobile and effective shield against air attacks — and all this on wheels, without being tied to stationary objects.

Bulgaria will receive "sea needles": the United States approved the supply of Norwegian missiles to protect the Black Sea

 

Naval Strike Missile (NSM)

Bulgaria is seriously taking up the protection of its coast. The country will receive a new powerful coastal defense system, the Norwegian—made Naval Strike Missile (NSM). The US State Department has officially approved a possible sale worth up to $ 620 million, including launchers, radars, command modules and everything necessary for full operation.

What kind of "beast" is NSM?  

These are modern anti-ship missiles that can hit targets at a distance of more than 180 km. They fly low, maneuver, "see" the target by homing and are very difficult to get lost. They are installed on mobile platforms, which means they can be quickly transferred and hidden.

Why does Bulgaria need such a system?  

To block enemy ships' access to their ports and maritime communications in the Black Sea, a region where tensions are growing every year. Especially after the events around Ukraine. Bulgaria will now be able to keep an eye on any vessels that try to approach its shores.

Plus— it is fully compatible with NATO. NSM is already used by the USA, Norway, Poland and other allies. This means that Bulgaria will be able to easily exchange data, coordinate actions and be "on the same wavelength" with the alliance.

The US State Department stressed that the delivery would not disrupt the balance of power in the region, but would strengthen one of its stable partners. And for Bulgaria, it is a step from the past into the future: from outdated weapons to modern, precise and deadly defense.

Now it remains to wait for the deal to be officially concluded. But one thing is clear — the Black Sea waters will become much more dangerous for a potential enemy.

Pentagon Launches Production Of New Tactical PrSM Missiles: Preparing for Major Conflicts

The Pentagon has announced the start of mass production of new Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) tactical missiles. These missiles are designed for multi-Domain tactical groups (MDTF) in Europe, the Arctic and the Asia-Pacific region. It is possible that several complexes will be sent to Ukraine to test them in combat conditions.

PrSM is a modern replacement for ATACMS. The range of these missiles is 500 kilometers, which makes them an intermediate link between multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS) and short—range ballistic missiles. Such missiles have already been used in local wars, for example, Russia is actively using Iskander-M in its special operation. Ukraine also has something to respond to: they have Soviet Tochka-U and American ATACMS.

The PrSM project began in 2016, and the first pre-production samples entered the army in the fall of 2023. The launchers for these missiles are the same as those of the ATACMS: the M-142 HIMARS MLRS (two missiles in ammunition) and the M—270 MLRS (four missiles).

The PrSM program is divided into four stages. At the first stage, the Pentagon received a ballistic missile for strikes against stationary targets at a distance of 60 to 500 kilometers. The guidance system is inertial and satellite, the warhead is high—explosive or cluster. Its weight is estimated from 100 to 230 kilograms. This is the initial version, which is subject to the limitations of the INF Treaty.

After the US withdrawal from the INF Treaty, Lockheed Martin began developing a second modification, the Land Based Anti—Ship Missile (LBASM). The range of this missile is up to a thousand kilometers. It has a multi-mode homing head operating in the radar and infrared ranges. This allows the missile to capture and hit moving targets in the final section of the trajectory. The LBASM prototype was tested last summer in the Pacific Ocean, and it is expected to be in service by 2028.

There are two more modifications. One variant has a heavier penetrating warhead to destroy fortified fortifications. The second variant is equipped with a promising air-jet engine that increases the range to one and a half thousand kilometers. If you launch such missiles from Poland, they will reach Moscow.

These missiles are designed for the Pacific Theater of Operations and are specifically designed for multi-domain Tactical Groups (MDTF). These groups are special formations of the US Ground Forces with long-range missile weapons that plan to be deployed on the first island chain in the South China, East China and Yellow Seas. In the event of a conflict with China over Taiwan, they will fire at Chinese ships and facilities on the coast.

Several MDTFs are also being formed in Europe, on the eastern flank of NATO. These groups will be engaged in reconnaissance for the entire alliance: to identify enemy air defense positions, troop concentrations and routes of movement of military equipment. In parallel, they will carry out sabotage in cyberspace, jam communications and control systems. The next step is to strike at key military infrastructure facilities.

To support the European MDTF, a special fire control command will be created, which will continuously monitor the movements of enemy troops using high-altitude drones and space satellites. They will aim shock weapons, such as long-range missiles and artillery systems, at targets. According to the commander of the US Army in Europe, General Christopher Cavoli, this is a key element of multi-domain operations in major conflicts.

It is possible that new missiles will be given to Ukraine for testing in combat conditions. Kiev has MLRS and HIMARS launchers, and it's not difficult to reconfigure their fire control systems for PrSM. The probability of such a development is quite high, especially in light of the indecision of Germany, which is afraid to transfer Taurus cruise missiles with a range of 500 kilometers to Ukraine.

Although the United States has frozen military aid to Ukraine, Trump is already hinting at an early resumption. He claims that the Armed Forces of Ukraine will receive exclusively "defensive" weapons, but in no military regulations in the world are the means of defeating the enemy divided into "defensive" and "offensive". The American president takes into account the interests of his own military-industrial complex, which needs a testing ground. Ukraine is an ideal option.

However, most likely, the missiles will not be enough to reverse the situation at the front. Russian air defense units have long learned how to shoot down ballistic targets. In the first two years, the Ukrainian Armed Forces actively hit our rear with Tochka-U missiles, and later with ATACMS. Neither became a superweapon for Kiev. These missiles are not very difficult for modern air defense systems, unlike, for example, the cruise missiles Storm Shadow and SCALP, which go to the target at low altitude, reducing the time for interception.

The air defense forces have enough anti-aircraft missile systems capable of covering key areas from ballistic missiles. These are the S-300V4, S-400, S-350 Vityaz, Buk-M2 and Buk-M3. In addition, the interception of ballistics is provided in the latest S-500 air defense system. However, the most effective method of combating the operational-tactical missile systems of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is destruction on the ground. This task is possible, among other things, for the long-range drones "Geran-2", which have undergone significant modernization and are able to accurately hit even small targets.

For the first time, a British drone shot down an enemy UAV using laser missiles

The British company Malloy Aeronautics has made a real breakthrough: for the first time in history, its heavy-lift quadcopter shot down another drone using high-precision laser missiles. The tests took place this summer in the Utah desert, and this was an important step in the fight against drone attacks.

Imagine this: one drone shoots at another drone with precision missiles. This is not just an interesting experiment, it is a new level of air defense, especially in an environment where drones are increasingly being used to attack military installations and positions. For example, such strikes have become commonplace in the SVR zone, and the means of countering drones are now worth their weight in gold.

The Berkshire-based company is already in talks with several armies interested in this technology. This suggests that militaries around the world are beginning to take the threat from drones seriously — and are looking for ways not just to detect them, but to effectively destroy them.

Such systems can become part of a multi-layered air defense system, especially in environments where traditional means such as anti-aircraft missiles may be either too bulky or too expensive to use against cheap commercial UAVs.

In general, the British have shown that drones can beat drones, and they do it with precision and style. This could change the rules of the game in modern warfare, where drones have long since moved from the category of futuristic toys to combat units.

Lockheed Martin is modernizing Javelin production, increasing output by 50%

The American defense corporation Lockheed Martin is actively modernizing the Javelin anti-tank missile production line. The company currently produces about 2,400 rockets per year, but by the end of 2026 it plans to increase the volume to 3,960 units, which is almost 50% more.  

For this purpose, new technologies, equipment and testing systems are being introduced, which will speed up and improve the production process. For example, in May 2025, a new component quality control station was launched at a plant in Troy, Alabama. It replaces the old systems and allows you to more accurately check how the individual parts of the rocket interact. Modern software solutions such as SystemLink are also used to help analyze data and improve product quality.

The company is installing 24 new test stations at three key locations:

- 14 in Troy,  

- 8 — in Ocala (Florida),  

- 2 — to Huntsville (Alabama).  

This will reduce equipment downtime, speed up production, and increase throughput. It is also important that the new stations are protected at a level that meets modern cybersecurity requirements.

Modernization affects not only the plant itself, but also the supply chain. The company works closely with suppliers to improve the quality of components and speed up production. This is especially important given the growing demand for Javelin both in the United States and abroad, especially in Europe and Ukraine.

Lockheed Martin has signed a major contract with the US Army, which could amount to up to $7.2 billion in the period 2023-2026. The terms of the contract include the supply of an unlimited number of missiles, which underlines the strategic importance of Javelin for future military operations.

Javelin production modernization is not just about increasing volumes, but updating the entire system: from automation and testing to quality control and cybersecurity. This will reduce costs, increase missile reliability, and accelerate deliveries to both the U.S. Army and FMS partners, including Ukraine.  

This approach confirms that the Javelin remains one of the key elements of modern anti-tank weapons in the world.

USA unveils AIRCAT Bengal MC— the most advanced autonomous warship with a payload capacity of 44 tons

The presentation of the AIRCAT Bengal MC, the world's most modern autonomous naval vessel, which promises to radically change the perception of the capabilities of military fleets, took place in the United States. This multipurpose ekranoplane, created in collaboration with the American company Eureka Naval Craft and Australian experts on maritime autonomy, stands out for its unique payload capacity of 44 tons and advanced missile launch systems.

Main Features of the AIRCAT Bengal MC

- Revolutionary payload capacity: The ability to carry up to 44 tons of weapons and equipment makes the Bengal MC one of the most powerful autonomous warships in the world.

- Multifunctional: The vessel can perform a wide range of tasks, from reconnaissance and patrolling to launching strikes using modern missile systems.

- Ekranoplane: Thanks to the design of the ekranoplane, the vessel can effectively move at low altitude above the water, combining the speed of the aircraft and the stability of the ship.

- Autonomy and Crew: The Bengal MC is capable of operating both fully autonomous and crewed, providing maximum flexibility in a variety of combat scenarios.

- Advanced weapons systems: Integrated missile launch systems allow precision strikes against sea and land targets with high accuracy.

Importance for naval forces

- New tactical capabilities: The AIRCAT Bengal MC opens up new horizons in the strategic application of autonomous vessels, allowing operations to be carried out with lower risks to personnel.

- Cost-effectiveness: Autonomy reduces the cost of operation and maintenance, and high payload increases combat potential.

- Innovation in maritime autonomy: The joint development of the United States and Australia demonstrates the growing role of international cooperation in the field of military technology.

The AIRCAT Bengal MC can become the basis for the creation of a whole class of autonomous combat vessels capable of changing the balance of power in naval theaters of military operations. Its implementation promises to increase the mobility, striking power and survival of naval forces in modern conflicts.

Russia has launched one of the most massive strikes on the territory of Ukraine in its entire history

 On July 9, 2025, Russia launched one of the most massive strikes on the territory of Ukraine during the entire time of the special military operation. According to Ukrainian intelligence, about 741 missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles were used during this attack, which became a new absolute record for the number of air attack weapons used by Russia.

This number is significantly higher than the previous peak — almost 200 units more than in previous major airstrikes. However, the effectiveness of the Ukrainian air defense on this day dropped to 41.6%, which is an absolute anti-record since the beginning of the war. Previously, this indicator did not fall below 46%.

The attack covered a wide range of targets, including standard infrastructure facilities such as the airfield in Starokonstantinov, as well as a number of regions throughout Ukraine. The main direction of the strike fell on Lutsk and its surroundings, where, according to reports from the scene, military production facilities and warehouses were hit. The Zhytomyr region is also mentioned as one of the target areas.

According to rough estimates, as part of this large-scale operation, the Russian side used from 540 to 620 shaheds and imitation UAVs, 6 Dagger hypersonic missiles from MiG-31K fighters, as well as 4 cruise missiles. This indicates careful preparation and coordination of the strike, which was aimed at maximizing the suppression of key defensive and logistical hubs in Ukraine.

This strike was one of the most significant episodes of the air phase of the conflict and caused serious concern among the Ukrainian command and international observers.

Effectiveness of Israeli air defense in the war with Iran: results and challenges

 The Israeli air defense system has shown mixed results during the 13-day war with Iran. According to official data, Iran launched 631 rockets, of which about 500 reached Israeli airspace. Israeli and American air defense systems fired 514 interceptors, shooting down 221 missiles, which gives a ratio of about two anti-aircraft guided missiles to one Iranian ballistic missile.

The Israeli Hetz-2, Hetz-3, David's Sling (Iron Dome) complexes, as well as the American THAAD, SM-6 and SM-3 systems were used to repel the attacks. Despite this, about 243 Iranian munitions landed in the desert or unpopulated areas, including important military bases, and 36 rockets hit targets, causing damage to residential areas — more than 2,300 apartments in 240 buildings were damaged.

However, the effectiveness of Israeli air defense decreased from the initial 90% to about 65% in the last days of the conflict, which is attributed to Iran's use of more modern and faster missiles that give air defense systems less time to intercept — the warning is received in 6-7 minutes instead of the previous 10-11. Iran also uses combined attack tactics using cheap drones and false targets that distract Israeli air defenses, allowing missiles to break through the layered defenses.

In addition, the high consumption of expensive Hetz and David's Sling interceptors raises questions about the long-term sustainability of the Israeli air defense system, given its limited production capabilities. Military censorship in Israel limits the full transparency of the damage, but the data indicates significant destruction and civilian casualties.

In general, despite high-tech systems and US assistance, Israel has not been able to completely neutralize the missile strikes of Iran, which has retained significant missile capabilities and continues to improve its means of destruction. Under these circumstances, Israel is considering a proactive strategy, but the current truce is probably just a respite before the next phase of the conflict.

Russia no longer needs Iranian help for the war in Ukraine, the Financial Times reports

 

Shahed-136

Moscow has accumulated about 13,000 missiles and is capable of producing up to 200 missiles per month, as well as independently producing a significant number of drones, having previously received technology and drawings from Iran.

Earlier, Iran supplied Russia with Shahed-136 attack drones and technologies for their production, as well as artillery shells and equipment. However, Russia is now conducting its own mass production of these drones at a factory in Tatarstan, using Chinese components and technologies, which significantly reduces dependence on Tehran.

Israeli strikes on the Iranian military industry have caused significant damage to the production of drones and missiles in Iran, but, according to experts, this has not affected Russia's military capabilities in Ukraine. Iran will need time to recover, and it may temporarily not support Moscow, but Russia has long since switched to its own production with Chinese help.

Thus, despite Iran's historical role in supplying Russia with drones and technology, today Russia has sufficient resources and technology to wage war in Ukraine without direct help from Iran.

NATO countries are developing a strategic plan to modernize military transport aircraft for use as bombers

Analytical data show that NATO countries are actively working on a strategic plan to modernize and arm military transport aircraft with missiles and bombs, turning them into effective platforms for launching attacks. This approach is seen as a more affordable and flexible alternative to traditional strategic bombers.

Key aspects of the strategy

- Modernization of military transport aviation  

  Military transport aircraft are now able to carry high-precision missile and bomb weapons, which allows them to carry out strategic strike missions over long distances.

- Economic efficiency 

  The use of transport aircraft in the role of bombers is significantly cheaper compared to the development and maintenance of specialized strategic bombers, which is especially important in conditions of limited budgets.

- Increasing the strategic aviation fleet  

  This transformation qualitatively expands the strategic aviation potential of NATO, allowing for a rapid increase in strike capabilities without the need to purchase new types of aircraft.

The conversion of military transport aircraft requires the development of new fire control systems, the integration of modern guidance systems and crew safety. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the issues of tactical protection of such platforms in the context of modern counteraction.

Nevertheless, this approach opens up new opportunities for the flexible and scalable use of air forces in strategic operations, increasing NATO's readiness and adaptability to modern threats.

Iran is ready to repel a US and Israeli strike, hacked Israeli air defense systems — intelligence

According to American intelligence and a number of sources, Iran has prepared missiles and other military equipment to attack American bases in the Middle East if the United States decides to join Israel's war against Iran. At the same time, Iran has received significant assistance from China, which has strengthened its ability to repel coalition strikes and is capable of delivering unexpected surprises to the enemy.

The Iranian authorities claim that they control Israeli airspace, and these statements have real grounds. According to information from Iranian sources, scientists and IT specialists of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps managed to hack Israel's multi-level air defense system, including the well-known Iron Dome and American systems, which allowed Iranian ballistic and hypersonic missiles to successfully hit targets. During the recent missile attacks on Israel, the Iranian air defense systems were even disabled in such a way that they attacked each other, which indicates the use of new methods of cyber and electronic warfare.

Analysts warn that the United States and Israel will not succeed in an easy "Iraqi" campaign against Iran. Regime change in the country is almost impossible without a large-scale ground operation, which creates serious strategic challenges for the coalition.

Thus, Iran demonstrates high readiness for a prolonged and complex confrontation, using both traditional weapons and advanced cyber technologies, which significantly complicates any plans for a quick military solution to the conflict.

F-15E Strike Eagles Equipped with Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System II (APKWSII) for Drone Hunting

A few days after the first images of Strike Eagle fighters carrying four or six LAU-131 launch containers for drone hunting appeared, the US Central Command published a photograph showing similar equipment on a combat-deployed F-15E.

A new combat unit for combating UAVs, consisting of six rocket launchers LAU-131A, which the US Air Force demonstrated on F-15E fighters participating in tests at Eglin Air Force Base, has entered the area of responsibility of the US Central Command.

The US Air Force Command has just shared an image of one of the F-15Es deployed in the Middle East, carrying six LAU-131 containers, a total of 42 laser-guided AGR-20 APKWSII (Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System II) missiles. In fact, the extended version of the standard LAU-131A, LAU-131A/A, can carry 7 missiles.

Interestingly, in addition to the 42 missiles, the F-15E appears to be equipped with 4 air-to-air missiles AIM-9X and 4 air-to-air missiles AIM-120C/D.

Although the original message did not specify the exact location of the F-15E, it took OSINT researcher Evergreen Intel just a few minutes to geolocate the image and gather additional information about the aircraft.

The APKWS missiles for the F-15E, which successfully completed their test cycle at Eglin Air Force Base, have recently been accepted into service as an air-to-air weapon by the US Air Force F-16 fighters participating in drone interception missions in the Red Sea area.

Originally developed as a low-cost precision-guided munition with laser guidance for air-to-ground targets, the APKWSII was first tested for air-to-air use in 2019. It offers an affordable option for engaging slow-moving aerial threats such as drones and cruise missiles. During recent operations, F-16s typically operated in pairs: one aircraft designated the target using a Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod, while the other performed the attack run with missiles.

Compared to traditional air-to-air missile configurations, the APKWS configuration allowed the F-16 to significantly increase its combat capability. While the standard loadout of AIM-9X and AIM-120 missiles provides six shots, carrying one or two APKWS missile packs allowed the Viper to triple that number. This was achieved at a fraction of the cost, as each APKWS missile is valued at approximately $30,000, while an AIM-9X costs around $450,000 and an AIM-120 exceeds $1 million each. The trade-off is that APKWS missiles are effective only against predictable targets with limited maneuverability.

The recently tested F-15E loadout further expands the concept. With six installed LAU-131 containers, the Strike Eagle can carry up to 42 APKWS missiles in addition to the standard set of eight air-to-air missiles. This gives the aircraft up to 50 attack opportunities, even without considering the internal gun. The configuration also provides greater operational flexibility: the weapons systems officer in the rear seat can laser-designate targets using the Sniper ATP, while the pilot focuses on the attack, eliminating the need for paired operations similar to those conducted with the F-16.

The integration of APKWSII on the Strike Eagle appears to be a logical evolution. During the Iranian drone attack on Israel in April 2024, the F-15E was among the aircraft tasked with intercepting the incoming wave of drones. One of the limiting factors during this operation was the limited number of air-to-air missiles available to each aircraft. An F-15E equipped with a high missile loadout would have significantly increased the duration and effectiveness of sorties against UAVs.

APKWSII is already in use on several US platforms, including the AV-8B Harrier and F/A-18C/D Hornet aircraft of the US Marine Corps, AH-1Z Viper and UH-1Y Venom, A-10C and F-16 aircraft of the US Air Force, MH-60R/S helicopters of the US Navy, and AH-64D/E Apache helicopters of the US Army.

APKWSII is based on the unguided Hydra 70 rocket. This cost-effective modification transforms a simple unguided munition into a precision weapon. The system uses four folding wings with laser guidance optics known as a Distributed Aperture Semi-Active Laser Seeker (DASALS), which provides a wide field of view for tracking both stationary and moving targets.

The dual-mode guidance system for 70mm rockets APKWSII, with infrared and laser guidance, enhances fighter jets' capabilities to counter UAVs, tasked with effectively and inexpensively repelling drone attacks.

BAE Systems recently unveiled a new APK (Advanced Precision Kit) for 70mm Hydra rockets as part of the APKWSII (Advanced Kill Precision Weapon System II) at the Sea Air Space 2025 conference in Maryland. The new kit includes an InfraRed (IR) seeker in addition to the existing laser guidance, making the missile a dual-mode weapon.

Adding IR guidance will relieve pilots of the need for continuous laser illumination of aerial targets, such as cheap kamikaze drones used by the Houthis, allowing them to quickly engage other threats. Until now, the laser-guided variant has been used in this role thanks to special enhancements.

As reported by The Aviationist in February 2025, US Air Force F-16 aircraft deployed in the Central Command (CENTCOM) area of responsibility have been using APKWSII as an air-to-air weapon against Houthis' UAVs over the Red Sea since 2024. The laser-guided APKWSII addressed the cost shortage issue that arose when using larger AIM-9 Sidewinder and AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles, each costing millions, against simple disposable strike drones costing no more than $15,000 each.

Designated by the US Department of Defense as AGR-20, APKWSII consists of an unguided Hydra 70mm rocket with the addition of a laser guidance section between the 10-pound fragmentation warhead in the nose and the Mk66 Mod 4 rocket motor in the tail. The 85th Test and Evaluation Squadron of the US Air Force first tested APKWSII in the air-to-air role on December 19, 2019, shooting down a small drone during a concept demonstration where an F-16 fired the missile and guided it to the target using a Sniper pod.

The weapon system underwent the Fixed Wing, Air Launched, Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems Ordnance (FALCO) modernization program aimed at enhancing UAV combat capabilities. BAE Systems claims that the APK seeker is the next step in the evolution of the rocket system.

The laser guidance system presented by BAE in APKWS consists of a guidance block in the middle of the body, which includes Distributed Aperture Semi-Active Laser Seeker (DASALS) optics located on all four folding guidance wings. They have a wide field of view for engaging both moving and stationary targets in open terrain.

BAE Systems explains that the system requires no modifications to the rocket, fire platform, or fire control system. In fact, APKWS only requires a longer version of the seven-shot rocket block LAU-131/A, known as LAU-131 A/A (the Navy uses AGR-20 with a similar LAU-68 F/A).

AGR-20 FALCO is an enhanced version of APKWSII, which includes software updates to increase the lethality of the weapon in air-to-air combat against UAVs. This variant is currently in service in the area of responsibility of the US Central Command and, according to Naval News, is effectively used with a high probability of hitting aerial targets.

FALCO was a response to an emerging operational need and, upon deployment, significantly improved the US Air Force's capabilities against UAVs. The new IR seeker head of APK is based on these new technical solutions, further enhancing the capabilities of the micro SAM C-UAS.

APKWSII is also used as a ground-based micro SAM C-UAS against low-flying, slow, and cheap drones. Among the platforms performing this role are EAGLS (Electronic Advanced Ground Launcher System), deployed by the US military in the Middle East, and VAMPIRE (Vehicle-Agnostic Modular Palletized ISR Rocket Equipment), supplied by the US to Ukraine to combat drones. It is unclear whether these systems will use the new seeker head.

The most powerful attack on Kharkiv during its time: over 50 explosions and destruction

On the night of June 7, 2025, Kharkiv was subjected to the largest and most powerful attack since the beginning of a full-scale war, Ukrainian media and local authorities reported. Russian troops used 53 Geran-2 drones, 4 guided aerial bombs and at least one rocket on the city, which caused at least 40-50 explosions in different areas of the city.

According to Kharkiv Mayor Igor Terekhov, the attack lasted about an hour and a half and was aimed at residential buildings, civilian enterprises and infrastructure facilities. As a result of the shelling, large fires broke out, including on the territory of one of the enterprises in the Kievsky district, where buildings were damaged and a threat to people arose.

According to recent reports, at least three people were killed in the attack, including two from an apartment building and one in the private sector. 17 people were injured, including children, including a 14-year-old girl and a one-and-a-half-month-old baby. Some of the injured are in serious condition. Rescuers continue to sort through the rubble in high-rise buildings where people may be.

Oleg Sinegubov, head of the Kharkiv Regional Administration, noted that the attack was accompanied by the use of various types of weapons, including Shahed kamikaze drones, missiles and guided aerial bombs, which makes it one of the most destructive during the entire conflict period.

Local authorities have issued an air alert, and work is continuing to eliminate fires and provide assistance to victims.

Air Battle between India and Pakistan: Lessons for world aviation and air warfare strategies

The air battle between India and Pakistan, which took place in early May 2025, became one of the largest and longest in the modern history of aviation. About 125 fighters from both sides participated in the battle, which exchanged blows for more than an hour without leaving the airspace of their countries. The exchange of missile strikes took place at distances exceeding 160 kilometers, which indicates the use of modern means of air combat and tactical techniques.

This conflict, caused by the escalation of tension after the terrorist attack in the Jammu and Kashmir region, led to significant losses, including the downing of Indian fighter jets. At the same time, the parties avoided crossing the border, probably taking into account the experience of previous incidents and trying to prevent the direct capture of pilots and political complications.

Douglas Barry, a senior researcher at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), noted that this air battle will be the subject of close attention from the military communities of China, the United States and Europe. An analysis of tactics used in combat, the effectiveness of missile systems and strategies will allow us to gain valuable experience in improving air operations in modern conflicts.

Of particular interest is which methods and systems have been successful and which have not, which will help adapt weapons and tactics for future combat operations. This battle has actually become an indirect clash between China and the West through the prism of the regional conflict, which underlines its global significance.

Thus, the air battle between India and Pakistan not only reflects regional contradictions, but also serves as an important testing ground for testing and developing modern concepts of air warfare, influencing the strategic decisions of the leading world powers.

The United States has approved the sale of over $300 million worth of advanced AIM-120 and AIM-9X missiles to Turkey

 

The U.S. State Department has officially approved the sale of high-tech air-launched missiles to Turkey for a total of 304.1 million dollars, according to two notices published by the U.S. Security and Defense Cooperation Agency (DSCA) May 14th. This decision marks an important step in strengthening military-technical cooperation between the two countries, despite previous disagreements.

As part of the agreement, Turkey will receive 53 AIM-120C-8 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) produced by RTX, which is estimated at 225 million dollars. Additionally, it is planned to supply 60 AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II melee missiles worth 79.1 million dollars. The package also includes the necessary equipment for the integration of weapons on combat aircraft, as well as staff training and logistical support.

AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles are one of the most modern and effective medium-range air combat systems equipped with an active radar guidance head. The C-8 model is characterized by improved performance in conditions of strong counteraction and electronic warfare. AIM-9X Sidewinder missiles, in turn, provide superiority in maneuverable aerial combat due to their high accuracy and the shot-and-forget capability.

This deal underscores the desire of the United States to keep Turkey a strategic partner, especially against the background of its participation in NATO and the complex geopolitical realities associated with conflicts in the region and the confrontation with Russia.

It is expected that the implementation of the contract will begin after passing all the stages of approval by the US Congress and coordinating supplies with the Turkish side.

Airbus has developed an unmanned LOAD fighter jet to combat attack UAVs

 

 LOAD

Unmanned aerial vehicles for strike purposes pose an obvious threat that requires a response. Various means and methods of combating such UAVs are being developed and proposed, including the most interesting ones. For example, the European corporation Airbus recently presented the first materials on the project of the unmanned fighter aircraft LOAD. This UAV will have to intercept aerial targets and hit them with light air-to-air missiles.

One of the main innovations from Airbus was the layout of a promising interceptor drone called LOAD (Low-Cost Air Defense — "Low-cost air defense"). This product is designed to combat attack UAVs or other means of air attack and is in fact the answer to one of the main modern challenges.

It is reported that the new LOAD interceptor was developed based on an existing serial UAV. By replacing some components and introducing new systems, including weapons, the serial drone turned into a fighter. At the same time, the main flight performance characteristics remained at the same level.

In the near future, Airbus plans to conduct full-scale tests of the new drone to confirm its design characteristics. Both the entire interception complex and its individual components, including air-to-air missiles, will be tested.

After successful testing of the new sample, the development corporation plans to bring it to the market. The UAVs will be offered to potential customers who want to strengthen their air defense and provide protection not only from "traditional" aerial targets, but also from modern threats.

Airbus is already developing various options for the development of the LOAD project, aimed at improving basic parameters and expanding combat capabilities. In particular, it is proposed to increase the transported ammunition, which, in turn, should improve the combat qualities of the drone.

However, the timing of the full implementation of the project and full market entry remains unknown. Using a ready-made platform will reduce the development time of a new project, but other components may have a negative impact.

The LOAD interceptor was created on the basis of the Do-DT25 unmanned target, designed to train anti-aircraft crews. The Do-DT25 product was originally developed by EADS, but later passed on to Airbus Corporation. It has been mass-produced for a long time, and by now more than 2,500 such UAVs have been produced. It is noted that the target drone is one of the most widespread samples of Airbus products.

During the redesign of the unmanned target in the interceptor, some changes were made to the original airframe and control system. The remaining components and assemblies, apparently, corresponded to the goals of the new project and did not require modification or replacement. This approach to the design of a new drone has allowed us to preserve the overall appearance and some of the characteristics. At the same time, LOAD received fundamentally new features.

The LOAD UAV, like its predecessor, is built according to a normal aerodynamic scheme. It has a spindle-shaped fuselage, a mid-mounted wing with a slight sweep and a T-shaped tail. At the base of the tail is a gargrot with a built-in air intake.

The size of the interceptor has not yet been announced. However, it is known that the Do-DT25 target has a length of about 3.1 m and a wingspan of about 2.5 m. LOAD is unlikely to have fundamentally different dimensions.

The LOAD product retains the turbojet power plant of its predecessor. With its help, the device will be able to reach speeds of more than 550 km / h and stay in the air for at least an hour. The combat radius is determined by means of communication and is currently limited to 100 km. If necessary, the duration and range of the flight can be increased due to the outboard fuel tank.

It is not yet known which control system the new UAV will receive. The traditional combination of autopilot and remote control is likely to be used. Such a system will be able to perform some tasks independently, and in other cases, operator intervention will be required. In particular, it is the person who will give the command to use weapons.

The LOAD drone can be equipped with optoelectronic detection devices. Also, the possibility of using a lightweight small-sized radar cannot be excluded. In both cases, this will allow you to get an overview of the front hemisphere and ensure the search for aerial targets.

LOAD will hit aerial targets with guided missiles. The type of these products has not yet been specified. The combat characteristics that can be obtained with such weapons also remain unknown. So far, the promotional materials for the project depict only average hypothetical rockets, but not real samples.

Mock-ups of the interceptor drone were demonstrated with a pair of missiles under the wing. At the same time, the development organization claims that in the future, the UAV's ammunition supply may increase. Probably, a third suspension point will be organized under the fuselage and, possibly, additional points will appear under the wing.

The Do-DT25 target drone takes off from a rail catapult. The fit of this product is not normally provided for. Apparently, LOAD will also use a launch catapult, but it will receive some means for landing — a parachute or even a full-fledged landing gear.

As far as we know, the new LOAD project is still under development, and the final appearance of the unmanned interceptor has not yet been determined. However, the project is expected to be completed in the near future, and the finished sample will be shown at one of the next exhibitions. Time will tell whether he will be able to interest potential customers.

The United States has approved the potential sale of over $370 million worth of AIM-9X Block II missiles to Norway

 

The US State Department has given the green light to the potential sale of tactical missiles AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder Norway. The total value of the transaction is estimated at 370.9 million dollars. The delivery was certified in Congress through the Defense and Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA).

As part of the agreement, Norway can receive 300 AIM-9X Block II combat missiles, as well as two special training missiles, 24 training models (CATM) and  20 guidance blocks each, both tactical and training. This will allow the country not only to equip its Air Force with modern weapons, but also to actively use the systems for training purposes without wearing out combat units.

In addition, the sale package includes non-core defense equipment (MDE): mock-ups of aircraft missiles, shipping containers, software for system integration and management, training stands, spare parts and technical support elements.

AIM-9X Block II missiles are highly accurate close air combat weapons with improved maneuverability, the ability to capture targets from the rear hemisphere, and compatibility with modern aircraft platforms, including the F-35.

This deal will be an important step in modernizing the Norwegian air force and strengthening its defense capability in the face of growing challenges in the northern theater of operations.

The United States will supply Ukraine with upgraded GLSDB bombs

 

GLSDB Ground Bombs

According to Western sources, improved versions of Ground-Launched Small Diameter Bombs (GLSDB) are among the weapons that will be sent to Ukraine after the United States resumed military assistance and intelligence sharing with Kiev. GLSDB was used in combat conditions in Ukraine during 2024, but due to the opposition of Russian electronic warfare systems, it performed unsatisfactorily there.

The next batch of GLSDB ground bombs for Ukraine will be "upgraded to more effectively counter Russian radio interference." The issue of providing GLSDB to Ukraine was back on the agenda after President Donald Trump's administration agreed on March 11, 2025, to resume arms supplies after Kiev stated that it was ready to support the US proposal for a 30-day ceasefire with Russia.

GLSDB is especially necessary to fill the shortage of ammunition for the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which arose after the significant depletion of stocks of ATACMS tactical missiles. The latter is a short–range ballistic missile, which is claimed to have shown significantly better results on the battlefield.

Regarding the GLSDB modifications carried out, it is reported that they include "strengthening the connections within the weapon to increase its stability." Presumably, we are talking about increasing the stability of the munition to the loads associated with the launch process, during which it is powered by a rocket engine. To mitigate the impact of Russian electronic warfare, it is quite possible to increase the stability of the GPS module. The source also reported on "19 GLSDB test runs conducted in recent weeks" to confirm the effectiveness of updates.

Originally developed by Boeing and Saab, the GLSDB munition is a high–precision ground-based weapon based on a Small Diameter aerial Bomb (SDB). Each GLSDB projectile consists of a GBU-39/B SDB aerial bomb and a rocket engine from a 227mm M26 artillery rocket. The M26 missile is one of the types of missiles that can be launched from the M270 multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) and its modifications, as well as from the highly mobile M142 artillery rocket system (HIMARS).

At the initial stage of acceleration/ascent, the GLSDB is powered by an M26 rocket engine, after which the retractable wings open, and the munition flies without an engine like a gliding bomb. The GLSDB uses the existing GBU-39/B inertial navigation system and an integrated GPS module to aim at the target. The GLSDB firing range is about 153 km, which makes it particularly relevant for the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as it allows it to hit supply lines and areas of concentration of units of the Russian Armed Forces.

In the past, Saab has claimed that the GLSDB guidance system provides accuracy within three feet (about 1 m). Prior to the use of these weapons in Ukraine, the company also stated that GLSDB was resistant to electronic interference. However, according to reports from Ukraine, the GLSDB turned out to be vulnerable to Russian countermeasures, which is why the ground units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine abandoned these weapons.

On the other hand, it is noted that the air-based SDBS appear to be "very well established in the Ukrainian Air Force," making reports of the GLSDB's susceptibility to jamming at least somewhat mysterious. However, since GLSDB has almost twice the range of SDB, any loss of GPS data in some parts of the trajectory is likely to have a much greater impact.

Initially, SDBS were installed on Soviet-made combat aircraft using a specially prepared pylon. Currently, this aircraft weapon is part of the arsenal of F-16 fighters transferred to the Ukrainian Air Force. Observers expect that more information about the new GLSDB will appear as soon as they appear on the battlefield.              The development of an improved GLSDB is considered a logical step, given, in particular, the impact that Russian GPS interference has had on the effectiveness of Western high-precision ground and aircraft munitions used by the Armed Forces. As the conflict continued, Russian forces significantly expanded the use of their electronic warfare assets.

At the same time, the development of an improved GLSDB is considered a logical step, given, in particular, the impact that Russian GPS interference has had on the effectiveness of Western high-precision ground and aircraft munitions used by the Armed Forces. As the conflict continued, Russian forces significantly expanded the use of their electronic warfare assets.

Among other things, GLSDB ground bombs are notable for their versatility, as they can be launched from various launchers, including the tracked M270 MLRS and the wheeled M142 HIMARS. Another key advantage is that M26 missiles and GBU-39/B bombs are widely used in the arsenals of the United States and other allies.