Britain will be the first in the world to purchase ultra-long-range artillery shells with a jet engine

Tiberius Aerospace and the artillery revolution

Tiberius Aerospace has announced a contract with the UK Department of Defense for the development and testing of its new Sceptre artillery shell. This makes Britain the first customer of the technology, which the company calls "revolutionary." The projectile, officially designated as TRBM 155HG, is capable of flying faster than sound, rising above 20 km and hitting targets at a distance of up to 150 km.

And this is not fiction — these are already real tests, which are supervised even by the US Department of Defense Innovation.

Sceptre is not just a projectile, but a flying rocket

An ordinary 155-mm projectile flies along a ballistic trajectory — it's fired, and then it just falls. Sceptre works differently. After firing a standard cannon, it turns on a liquid-propellant ramjet engine (RAMJET), which accelerates it to Mach 3.5 and allows it to fly at almost space altitude — more than 20,000 meters.

Such a flight gives a huge advantage: less air resistance, longer range and, most importantly, the ability to adjust the trajectory in flight. Even with weak GPS, the system maintains accuracy of less than 5 meters (circular probable deviation).

Why did the UK become the first

Britain is actively investing in technologies that provide an advantage on the battlefield without increasing the number of troops. The Sceptre fits perfectly into this strategy: it is compatible with all major 155 mm NATO systems, from the AS-90 to the self—propelled "Large" ones.

By becoming a launch customer, the UK gets access to cutting-edge development ahead of others. This will not only strengthen her army, but also increase her influence in the alliance. Even the American DIU oversees testing and validation — a sign that the technology is serious.

How RAMJET engine changes the rules of the game

A ramjet engine is not just an accelerator. It allows the projectile to maneuver, avoid interference and choose the optimal trajectory. In an environment where the enemy is jamming GPS, this is critical.

Artillery can now hit targets that were previously out of reach. This means that there is less risk for your own, faster reactions and more chances to win in a fire duel. This is not modernization, it is a paradigm shift.

Sources

1. Tiberius Aerospace — official press releases
2. Tiberius Aerospace — project Sceptre page
3. TechCult — Sceptre functionality & trials overview
4. HighTech Plus — ramjet technology & NATO artillery potential
5. Overclockers.ru — UK artillery round with ramjet, rocket-like range
6. Podolyaka.ru — TRBM-155HG Sceptre tech details & trials
7. Ryb.ru — ramjet engine advantages & projectile specs

The United States is preparing to introduce a new air-to-air weapon: AIM-260 from Lockheed Martin

After the incident when Pakistan shot down Indian fighter jets with a Chinese-made missile, the United States stepped up its efforts to develop advanced weapons systems. Budget applications for 2025 mention that the US Air Force and Navy may soon receive a new air-to—air missile, the AIM-260, developed by Lockheed Martin. This system, which has been under development for eight years, is now in production, which opens up new horizons for American military power.

Context and reason for development

The development of the AIM-260 was initiated in response to the growing threats in the airspace, especially after incidents involving the use of Chinese technology. Pakistan's success in shooting down Indian fighter jets highlighted the need to modernize American weapons systems. The AIM-260 is designed to replace outdated systems and provide air combat superiority, which is especially important in modern conflicts.

Features and capabilities of the AIM-260

The AIM-260 represents a significant improvement over previous models. It has increased accuracy, increased range and improved maneuverability, which allows it to effectively counter modern and future threats. The missile is also equipped with advanced guidance systems, which increases its effectiveness in various combat conditions. These characteristics make the AIM-260 one of the most advanced air-to-air systems in the world.

Influence on the US military strategy

The introduction of the AIM-260 will significantly strengthen the U.S. position in the field of air defense and attack. This missile will allow the US Air Force and Navy to act more confidently and effectively in various scenarios, whether it is patrolling airspace or participating in combat operations. The AIM-260 will also improve the United States' ability to deter potential aggressors by providing them with air combat superiority.

Future prospects and development

With the introduction of the AIM-260 into service, the United States plans to continue to develop and improve this system. In the future, we can expect improvements in fire control, integration with other weapons systems, and increased range and accuracy. This will allow the US military to remain at the forefront of technology and effectively counter new and evolving threats.

Japan and 9 countries train together to defend space: international space defense exercises in Australia

 

The Japan Air Self-Defense Forces took part in a large international command and staff training on space defense, which took place in Australia. It was attended by representatives of 10 countries, all with the common goal of strengthening friendship and cooperation in protecting space from threats.

The main idea of these exercises is to work out a joint response to any problems in space that may disrupt the operation of satellites, communications and navigation. During the training, the countries exchanged experiences and identified all the weaknesses in order to work as a single mechanism in the face of a real threat.

This is a very important event for Japan, because now space has become very complex and even dangerous — there are many satellites, and there is a risk that someone may use space for military or cyber purposes. By working together with other countries, solutions can be found and defended faster.

During the exercises, they worked out models of real threats: how to disrupt communications, how to protect themselves from cyber attacks on satellite control. Experts from various fields worked with the participants, from space surveillance to system protection.

Such cooperation is necessary now, because a lot depends on satellites in the army and in civilian life. The better countries are friends and help each other, the safer space and, in general, the planet becomes.

For Japan, participating in such events is a way to gain valuable experience working together and show everyone that it is a serious player in global security and is ready to protect our common interests together with its allies.

Thailand is on alert: the military has discovered spy drones over strategic facilities — who is behind this?

The Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) said it has recently recorded mass flights of reconnaissance drones over military bases, government buildings and other important facilities across the country. We are talking about several key regions, including the capital Bangkok, the southern provinces and the border areas. According to the Air Force, these drones are clearly not just being used for amateur photography — they are conducting targeted reconnaissance.

The Thai military has already called what is happening a "serious threat to national security." Experts suggest that drones can be equipped with high-precision optics, thermal imagers and even means of intercepting radio signals. The goal is to collect data on the location of troops, air defense systems, patrol routes and the mode of operation of critical infrastructure.

What is especially disturbing is that drones appear in the sky at night, often near objects that are closed to outsiders. Some of them were seen at an altitude of up to 3 km, which indicates the professional training of operators and the use of military or semi-professional equipment rather than amateur equipment.

In response to the threat, the RTAF command issued clear instructions: all military units and national security services are allowed to use signal suppression systems, drone locators, and even physical interception devices such as lasers or interceptor drones. If the drone does not respond to warnings, it may be shot down or disabled.

The Thai government emphasizes that any use of drones near prohibited areas without permission will now be regarded as a potential act of espionage. And this is a criminal offense with extremely severe consequences. Under current Thai law, charges of espionage can result in life imprisonment. In particularly serious cases, especially if a threat to the sovereignty of the country is proven, even the death penalty is possible.

The countries or organizations behind these flights have not yet been officially named, but there are rumors in military circles about the possible involvement of foreign intelligence services. Some experts point to an increase in activity in this region on the part of States interested in the military and political situation in Southeast Asia.

Meanwhile, the authorities urge citizens to be vigilant: if you notice a suspicious drone, especially at night or near military installations, immediately inform the police or the Air Force hotline. Any attempts to take videos or photographs of such drones can also be perceived as suspicious activity.

The situation remains tense. Thailand, traditionally known as a stable country in the region, is now facing new challenges — in the era of drones and digital espionage, even the skies are no longer considered safe.

The British Ministry of Defense supports the export of Typhoons due to the lack of new orders

Despite the fact that the UK has no plans to purchase new Eurofighter Typhoon fighters for its own Air Force, the country's Ministry of Defense actively supports export deals involving these aircraft. This is due to the fact that the aircraft manufacturing plant in Wharton, where the Typhoons are assembled, must remain busy, and the production lines must work without stopping.

BAE Systems, the British partner of the European consortium Eurofighter GmbH, has been promoting Typhoons on international markets for a long time. However, there have been no recent new orders from the British military themselves. Instead, all attention is focused on finding foreign buyers in order to preserve not only production, but also the jobs associated with this project.

The Typhoon is one of the most famous fourth—generation fighters created by the joint efforts of Great Britain, Germany, Italy and Spain. It combines the capabilities of both an air combat fighter and a carrier for striking ground targets. However, with a shrinking budget and growing interest in the more expensive and technologically advanced F-35, the Typhoon now needs external demand to remain relevant in the military aviation market.

Several countries are currently showing interest in a possible purchase, including:

- Indonesia — in 2023 , it signed a preliminary agreement for the supply of 42 aircraft .  

- Saudi Arabia and Qatar — both countries are already operating Typhoons and may expand the fleet.  

- Negotiations are also possible with Greece, which has recently renovated its fleet, but does not exclude further purchases.

The British authorities emphasize that the export of Typhoons is not just the sale of weapons, but part of a broader strategy: keeping the defense sector in working order, supporting the country's export potential and strengthening ties with allies.  

In addition, the Ministry of Defense sees this as an economic interest: saving jobs, developing a technological base and stimulating the defense sector, especially in regions where the aviation industry is one of the key employers.

If new contracts can be concluded, production at Wharton can continue until the 2030s, which will make it possible to safely plan the transition to new projects, including the upcoming sixth-generation Tempest fighter, which is under development.

Thus, the Typhoon remains an important part of the British aviation industry, even if the UK itself no longer buys them for itself. An active export policy allows not only to support business, but also to strengthen military cooperation with partners around the world.

France decommissions KC-135 Stratotanker and replaces them with European A330 MRTT refueling aircraft

France has begun decommissioning American KC-135 Stratotanker refueling aircraft, replacing them with modern European multifunctional A330 MRTT (Multi Role Tanker Transport) refueling aircraft. This step is aimed at ensuring the independence of the French Air Force in matters of aerial refueling and increasing operational flexibility.

Advantages of replacement:

- Increased payload and range: The A330 MRTT has a larger fuel capacity and can simultaneously perform refueling and transportation tasks.

- Modern technology: European refueling ships are equipped with modern communication, navigation and control systems, which improves compatibility with other NATO platforms.

- Autonomy and strategic independence: abandoning American technology allows France to reduce dependence on foreign supplies and increase control over its own military operations.

The United States will complete delivery of the first 10 new F-16 Block 70 fighter jets to the Taiwan Air Force by the end of the year

F-16 Block 70 fighter jets

 The United States plans to complete delivery of the first 10 new F-16 Block 70 fighter jets to the Taiwan Air Force by the end of 2025. These aircraft are part of a large order for 66 upgraded F-16Vs, concluded as part of a military sales agreement. The first 10 vehicles are expected to be delivered in the second half of the year, and they will be delivered by direct flights from the United States to Taiwan with air refueling support by American tankers. The flights will be operated by U.S. Air Force pilots, with Taiwanese pilots accompanying the two-seat options to gain long-range flight experience. The new fighters will be based at Chihang Air Base and will become part of the 7th Tactical Fighter Wing, which will become the most powerful unit of the Taiwan Air Force responsible for the defense of the eastern region of the island. Full delivery of all 66 fighters is planned by the end of 2026.

The French Air Force has declared the A400M fleet fully operational

 

A400M

On June 19, during the International air Show in Paris, the French Air Force officially announced the achievement of Full Operational Capability (FOC) status for its fleet of Airbus A400M Atlas tactical transport aircraft. This event became an important milestone in the history of the operation of this type of aircraft and was marked exactly 10 years after receiving the world's first production aircraft.

The A400M aircraft, developed by Airbus Defense and Space, was created to replace the outdated fleet of transport aircraft from NATO countries, including the French Transall C160. However, the path to full—fledged operation turned out to be long and difficult - the project faced supply delays, technical problems and budget overruns. The completion of all stages of modernization and integration of the machine's capabilities has become all the more valuable for France and other participating countries.

Now, with the FOC status, the A400M is capable of performing a full range of tasks, including:

- strategic and tactical transportation of goods and personnel;  

- refueling in the air (if appropriate equipment is available);  

- Evacuation of the wounded (MEDEVAC);  

- delivery to hard-to-reach airfields due to the high maneuverability of the landing gear and powerful TP400 turboprop engines.  

In addition, the aircraft can be equipped with electronic warfare systems, thermal missile protection and digital communications systems, which makes it suitable for operations even in high-threat conditions.

The French Air Force currently operates 28 A400M aircraft, making them one of the largest operators of this type in Europe. Their successful integration into combat personnel opens up the possibility for further development of the program, including participation in joint EU and NATO missions.

Receiving FOC status also symbolizes the rebirth of European military autonomy, as the A400M is one of the few transport platforms fully developed and manufactured inside Europe without relying on American industry.

Lockheed Martin has completed the delivery of the second F-16 Block 70 fighter for the Bulgarian Air Force

F-16 Block 70

Lockheed Martin has successfully completed the delivery of the second multirole fighter F-16 Block 70 for the Bulgarian Air Force. This delivery is part of a large-scale modernization program aimed at replacing obsolete Soviet MiG-29 fighters.

The new F-16 Block 70 are distinguished by modern technologies, improved avionics and increased combat effectiveness, which will significantly enhance the capabilities of the Bulgarian Air Force. The first fighter jet was delivered to Bulgaria in April 2025 and became a symbol of the strategic partnership between Bulgaria and the United States.

Under the first contract signed in 2019, Bulgaria received eight F-16 fighter jets, including six single-seat F-16C and two two-seat F-16D. The delivery of the second aircraft confirms the fulfillment of the schedule, despite delays caused by the pandemic and production nuances.

The Bulgarian Air Force plans to form a full-fledged squadron of F-16 Block 70 fighters by the end of 2025, which will significantly increase the country's defense capability and integration into NATO structures. In addition, in 2022, a second contract was signed for the supply of eight more fighters, which are scheduled to arrive in 2026-2027.

Bulgarian Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov and Defense Minister Atanas Zapryanov noted the importance of this acquisition for national security and strengthening cooperation with the West. The modernization of the Bulgarian Air Force is seen as a key step in ensuring the sovereignty and protection of the country's airspace.

First F-35A fighter jet to arrive in Belgium in coming months after delays

 F-35A

Lockheed Martin announced that after a number of delays, the first F-35A fighter jet will arrive in Belgium in the coming months. This aircraft will be part of a general order for 34 fighters, which was concluded as part of the modernization program of the country's Air Force.

In 2018, Belgium selected the American F-35A as its main combat aircraft and signed a contract worth 3.6 billion euros (about 4.1 billion US dollars) for the supply of more than two dozen such vehicles manufactured in the United States. This step is aimed at replacing outdated fighter jets and significantly increasing the combat capabilities of the Belgian Air Force.

The delivery of the first aircraft will be an important stage in the implementation of the program, which includes not only the purchase of equipment, but also pilot training, technical staff training and the creation of the necessary infrastructure.

Azerbaijan signs largest deal worth 4.2 billion dollars for the supply of 40 JF-17 Block III fighter jets from Pakistan and China

 JF-17 Thunder Block III

Azerbaijan has significantly increased its order for the JF-17 Thunder Block III light multirole fighters, developed jointly by the Pakistan Aviation Complex (PAC) and the Chinese Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC). The total value of the deal is estimated at $4.2 billion, making it Pakistan's largest export purchase in the field of fighter aircraft.

Initially, Azerbaijan received 16 JF-17 Block III fighters in 2023, but in 2025 the order was expanded to 40 aircraft. This move turns Azerbaijan into the largest importer of this series of fighter jets, surpassing previous contracts with Nigeria and Myanmar.

The JF-17 Block III belongs to the 4.5 generation and is equipped with modern technologies, including the KLJ-7A radar with a target detection range of up to 170 km and PL-15E air-to-air missiles with a range of up to 180 km. The fighter has a range of about 1,200 km and is able to effectively control the airspace of the region.

For Azerbaijan, this deal means a significant strengthening of the air force, reducing dependence on the Russian MiG-29 and Su-25, as well as expanding capabilities through integration with Turkish weapons systems. At the same time, the partnership with Pakistan and China makes it possible to circumvent the political restrictions of Western countries.

The deal includes not only the supply of aircraft, but also ammunition, pilot training, technical support and infrastructure elements, which demonstrates a comprehensive approach to the modernization of the Azerbaijani Air Force.

Thus, the acquisition of the JF-17 Block III becomes an important strategic step for Azerbaijan, strengthening its defense potential and influencing the balance of power in the South Caucasus.

China completes sale of Shenyang J-35A stealth fighter to Pakistan Air Force

Shenyang J-35A

China has officially completed the sale of the new fifth-generation Shenyang J-35A fighter jet to the Pakistan Air Force, marking an important milestone in strengthening Islamabad's defense capabilities. The deal includes the delivery of 40 fighter jets ordered in December 2024, with China speeding up delivery dates to deliver the first batch of aircraft as early as the first quarter of 2026, ahead of the original schedule by about six months.

The Shenyang J-35A is a modern Chinese stealth fighter aircraft, originally designed for ship—based use, but adapted to perform a wide range of tasks, including gaining air superiority and attacking ground targets. The aircraft is equipped with advanced stealth technologies, an active phased array radar (AFAR), modern avionics and weapons located in internal compartments, which significantly increases its combat capabilities and survival on the battlefield.

The delivery of the J-35A will give the Pakistani Air Force a qualitative advantage, which, according to experts, will remain for 12-14 years, since this fighter is significantly superior in performance to fourth-generation platforms such as the JF-17 and F-16, which now form the basis of the Pakistani air fleet. This will also create a challenge for the Indian Air Force, which continues to modernize its forces, but does not yet have a similar fifth-generation fighter in mass production.

Taiwan joins countries studying the wreckage of the Chinese PL-15 missile

 Taiwan has officially joined the growing circle of countries seeking access to the wreckage of China's PL-15 line-of-sight (BVR) air-to-air missile after remnants of the weapon were discovered deep inside Indian territory following an intense air clash between Pakistan and India.

It is assumed that the debris of the PL-15 air-to-air missile, detected by India beyond the line of sight, was launched by a fighter jet of the Pakistani Air Force.

For Taipei, Facing daily incursions and pressure from China's increasingly aggressive military posture, the opportunity to study the real components of the PL-15 is a rare and extremely important intelligence find.

Remnants of the Chinese PL-15 air-to-air missile

The first Japanese F-35B made its maiden flight, marking the start of deliveries of the latest fighter jets

The first Japanese F-35B made its maiden flight

On May 12, 2025, the first Japanese fighter F-35B Lightning II with tail number BX-1 successfully took off from the Lockheed Martin factory at the  United States Navy Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas. This historic moment became an important stage in the implementation of the modernization program of the Japan Air Self-Defense Forces.

The aircraft is the first of 42 multi-role F-35B fighter jets ordered by Japan. These aircraft are distinguished by their ability to vertical takeoff and landing, which makes them ideally suited for use from aircraft carriers and small airfields, as well as enhances the country's strategic flexibility in the face of potential threats in the Asia-Pacific region.

The F-35B BX-1 underwent its first test flight as part of a certification and system verification program before being delivered to the customer. It is expected that after completion of all tests, serial delivery of fighter jets will begin, which will be deployed at Japanese air bases and possibly integrated with the country's maritime self-defense groups.

This project is part of Japan's broader strategy to modernize its armed forces and strengthen its counteraction in the face of increased activity by China and North Korea in the region.

Pakistan may have shot down its own fighter jet

 In Lahore, an ejection seat was discovered, presumably from a Mirage V fighter jet of the Pakistani Air Force, prompting speculation that Pakistan may have lost one of its aircraft as a result of an overnight strike from India.The Lahore discovery may indicate internal complications in the operations of the Pakistani Air Force. "It's clear from the video that the seat matches the Martin-Baker systems used in Mirage V aircraft," said an open source intelligence analyst familiar with regional aviation assets.The Mirage V, a multirole fighter aircraft in service with the Pakistani Navy for a long time, has been upgraded over the years, but remains vulnerable to both enemy fire and system fatigue. In previous years, several aircraft were lost in training incidents and patrol operations due to age-related wear and tear or maintenance issues.

French Air Force crisis: Rafale fighters can last only three days against Russia

Rafale fighter jet

A recently published study prepared by a group of military experts, including former officers of the French Air Force, has raised serious concerns about the country's readiness for modern air warfare. According to the study, French Rafale fighter jets, despite their advanced technology, can be disabled in just three days in the event of a conflict with Russia. This alarming forecast highlights the deep challenges facing the French Air Force in the rapidly changing landscape of modern military threats.

The problems of French aviation

The Rafale fighter jets, which are the pride of the French Air Force, are considered one of the most technologically advanced aircraft in the world. However, research shows that even such systems can be ineffective against a well-organized adversary such as Russia. The main problem lies not only in technical equipment, but also in limited resources, lack of trained personnel and weak integration of new technologies.

Experts point to several key factors that cast doubt on the combat capability of the French Air Force.:

1. Shortage of spare parts: Due to supply delays and financial constraints, many aircraft are idle on the ground.

2. Outdated infrastructure: Airfields and control systems do not meet the requirements of modern warfare.

3. Limited number of Rafale: The fighter fleet is too small for long-term large-scale operations.

4. Countering Russian air defense systems: Modern Russian air defense systems can neutralize the capabilities of the Rafale.

The Russian threat

Russia is actively modernizing its armed forces, including air defense systems such as the S-400 and S-500, as well as fifth-generation Su-57 fighters. These systems are capable of effectively resisting even the most modern aircraft, including the Rafale. In addition, Russia has significant experience in conducting military operations, which makes it an even more dangerous adversary.

France, on the other hand, has faced a number of internal problems, including cuts in the defense budget and a decrease in the level of pilot training. All this creates a significant gap between the potential of the French Air Force and the real needs of modern warfare.

Implications for France's defense

If current trends continue, France could find itself in an extremely vulnerable position in the event of a large-scale conflict. The study warns that the country risks losing its strategic advantage in the air sphere, which could have disastrous consequences for national security.

Experts urge the French government to take urgent measures to address these issues. Significant investments are needed to modernize the fleet, expand the production of spare parts and improve the level of training of flight personnel. It is also important to strengthen cooperation with NATO allies to create a unified air defense system.

A study conducted by military experts shows an alarming picture of the state of the French Air Force. Despite the availability of advanced technologies such as Rafale fighter jets, France is facing serious challenges that could jeopardize its security. To prevent a crisis, it is necessary to take immediate measures to strengthen the country's defense capability and adapt to modern threats.

Saudi Arabia to receive AIM-120C-8 missiles

 Saudi Arabia is about to receive the latest generation of advanced AIM-120C-8 (AMRAAM) medium-range air-to-air missiles, which will significantly enhance the ability of the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF) to counter high-speed aerial threats and maintain air superiority in one of the most unstable regions of the world. This $3.5 billion U.S. arms deal, approved and released through the Defense and Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), marks an important step in the Kingdom's ongoing modernization of its air combat capabilities, providing RSAF with a missile system that provides extended range, improved target discrimination, and superior performance in contested areas. conditions of electronic warfare.

Pakistan strengthens Air Force: arrival of PL-15 missiles for JF-17 Block III fighters

Amid growing tensions between India and Pakistan, reports have emerged that the Pakistani Air Force has received urgent supplies of advanced Chinese PL-15 ultra-long-range air-to-air missiles. This event was an important step in the modernization of the country's air force and could significantly affect the balance of power in the region.

The Pakistan Air Force has released photos of its newest multirole fighter jet, the JF-17 Block III, armed with PL-15 Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles. These missiles are mounted on two holders under the wings of the fighter. The PL-15 is known for its ultra-long range and high target accuracy, making it one of the most advanced weapons systems in its class.

The PL-15 missile is equipped with an active radar homing head and is capable of hitting targets at a distance of up to 200-300 kilometers. Its integration with the JF-17 Block III significantly enhances the combat capabilities of the Pakistani Air Force, allowing it to effectively counter modern enemy fighters, including the Indian Rafale and Su-30MKI.

The entry of the PL-15 into service with the Pakistan Air Force demonstrates the increasing military-technical cooperation between Islamabad and Beijing. It is also a response to India's recent moves to strengthen its air force, including the purchase of French Dassault Rafale fighter jets. PL-15 missiles provide Pakistan with a significant advantage in aerial combat, especially in the context of a possible escalation of the conflict.

 The PL-15 poses a serious threat to enemy aircraft due to its range and ability to overcome air defense systems. This makes the JF-17 Block III an even more formidable opponent in a region where air power plays a key role in strategic deterrence.

The arrival of the PL-15 in the Pakistan Air Force may be an incentive for further modernization of the Indian armed forces. New Delhi is already actively investing in the development of technology and the acquisition of modern weapons in order to maintain its superiority in the region.

The escalation of the arms race between India and Pakistan is of concern to the international community. Both countries possess nuclear weapons, which makes any military clashes extremely dangerous. The arrival of such powerful systems as the PL-15 increases tensions and requires the parties to be extremely careful in security matters.

The acquisition by the Pakistan Air Force of PL-15 missiles for JF-17 Block III fighters has become an important step in strengthening the country's defense capability. This event highlights Pakistan's desire to maintain parity with India and demonstrates China's growing role as a supplier of modern weapons. However, the increased military capabilities of both sides also increases the risk of escalation in the region, which requires the attention of the international community.

Germany vetoes export of Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets to Turkey

Germany has again vetoed the export of Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets to Turkey. This decision was made against the background of political differences between the two countries. If Berlin continues to withhold Typhoon supplies to Turkey, Ankara's efforts to diversify its air force, especially its fighter fleet, could run into serious problems.

 Details of the veto

-Reason for the veto: Germany blocked the sale of fighter jets in response to the Turkish government's arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu in March.

- Political context: The decision was made by the German coalition government headed by Acting Chancellor Olaf Scholz.

- Impact on Turkey: Turkey, which is seeking to modernize its Air Force, may face difficulties in implementing its plans to purchase new fighter jets.

Turkey slows down F-16 deal in favor of F-35

Turkey is considering redirecting the $1.4 billion paid for the F-16 to the next-generation F-35 aircraft if U.S. President Donald Trump re-admits Turkey to the F-35 program. This decision was announced after a telephone conversation between the presidents of Turkey and the United States in March.

Details of funds redirection

- Initial F-16 Contract: Turkey has ordered 40 F-16 Vipers and related munitions, reducing the total deal value from $23 billion to $7 billion. Turkey has already contributed $1.4 billion as an advance payment.

-Redirection option: If the United States allows Turkey to return to the F-35 program, Ankara may redirect the funds already paid to purchase the F-35. Turkey has already paid for six F-35s, which are stored in the United States and can be transferred to Turkey at no additional cost.

Strategic motives

- Reducing dependence on the F-16: Turkey wants to reduce its dependence on the F-16, which are already outdated and cause problems in operation. At the same time, the F-35s have more advanced technologies and capabilities, which will allow Turkey to strengthen its air force.

- Lifting of sanctions: Turkey is considering the possibility of temporarily deploying Russian S-400s in Syria in order to lift sanctions related to the purchase of these systems. This may contribute to Turkey's return to the F-35 program.

Possible problems

- U.S. opposition: Some members of the U.S. Congress oppose Turkey's return to the F-35 program due to the purchase of the S-400. Republican Senator Jim Rich, head of the Foreign Affairs Committee, said the F-35s would not be transferred to Turkey until the S-400s were removed from Turkish territory.

- Opposition from other countries: Israel and Greece also oppose the sale of the F-35 to Turkey, fearing a change in the balance of power in the region.