Sweden is taking proactive measures to prepare for potential wartime scenarios by securing land for mass burials. This initiative is driven by the escalating tensions with Russia and Sweden's recent decision to join NATO, which has heightened concerns about potential conflicts in the Baltic Sea region.
Preparations in Gothenburg
In Gothenburg, Sweden's second-largest city, the local burial association is facing the challenge of acquiring at least 10 acres of land to accommodate urgent casket burials for approximately 30,000 people in the event of war. This effort is part of a broader national strategy to ensure preparedness for crisis situations, as recommended by the Church of Sweden’s national secretariat and supported by the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) and the Swedish Armed Forces.
National Guidelines and Challenges
The guidelines from the MSB and the Swedish Armed Forces emphasize the need for burial associations to secure enough land to bury about 5% of the population within a parish if necessary. This preparation is mandated by legal provisions in Sweden’s Burial Act. However, the process is complicated by land scarcity and bureaucratic hurdles. In Gothenburg, the burial association, in collaboration with the local municipality, has identified a suitable area for a large-scale cemetery. Nevertheless, the approval and construction process could take up to 10 years, adding further challenges during these uncertain times.
Broader Context and Public Awareness
Sweden's shift in policy from neutrality to joining NATO was influenced by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which significantly altered public opinion and highlighted the need for enhanced crisis preparedness. The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) has distributed a crisis preparedness brochure titled "In case of crisis or war" to all households, underscoring the importance of being ready for potential conflicts.
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