China is developing an inexpensive alternative to the Russian T-90: the mysterious Norinco tank based on the T-72

The T-72-based Norinco tank

In recent weeks, the Chinese segment of the Internet has been actively discussing the appearance of a new main battle tank on the streets of Baotou (Inner Mongolia), which has caused a wave of rumors and speculation about its origin and purpose. Videos of the column of tanks and armored vehicles quickly went viral, with users initially mistaking the car for a Russian T-90 allegedly shipped to China. However, experts quickly refuted these guesses.

Origin and design features

- Soviet base, Chinese modernization: A detailed analysis showed that the tank was built on the chassis of the Soviet T-72, but underwent a deep modernization by the Chinese defense concern Norinco.

- Unique tower: The tower of the machine does not look like any of the Russian modernization options for the T-72 or T-90. It is made in the typical style of new Chinese tanks.

 Dynamic protection: Dynamic protection units (ERA) FY-2 are installed on the turret, which increases the survivability of the tank on the battlefield.

- Modern combat module: The tank is equipped with a remote-controlled combat module similar to the one installed on the export model VT-4, which indicates Norinco's desire to unify components and reduce cost.

- Commander's Thermal Imager: The commander's independent Thermal Imaging Sight (CITV) is seen on the roof of the tower, which meets modern fire control standards.

 Importance for the Chinese defense industry

- An affordable alternative: The new tank is positioned as an inexpensive alternative to the Russian T-90, which is important for countries with limited military budgets.

- Export potential: The use of the proven T-72 platform combined with modern Norinco technologies makes this tank attractive for export.

- Technological independence: China demonstrates the ability not only to modernize Soviet designs, but also to create its own solutions adapted to modern requirements.

Reactions and perspectives

- Experts' attention: The appearance of the tank has aroused the interest of military analysts, who note that China continues to actively develop a family of main battle tanks, focusing on exports and domestic needs.

- Opportunities for modernization: The tank's design provides for further improvements, including the integration of new protection and fire control systems.