Germany is taking a decisive step towards modernizing its army: the Bundeswehr has unveiled an ambitious plan to dramatically increase its fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). If today the German armed forces have slightly more than 600 drones at their disposal, then by 2029 their number should exceed 8000 units. This large-scale project is keeping pace with record growth in the defense budget and large-scale purchases of military equipment, offsetting the previously slow pace of military training.
Multi-level drone system
The program provides for the creation of a multi-level, differentiated UAV system adapted to various tasks on the battlefield.:
- 1,200 highly compact nanodrons — for exploration at minimal distances, including in urban areas and hard-to-reach areas.
- 3028 light drones — designed to monitor and adjust fire at the tactical level.
- 800 repeater drones will ensure stable communication between units in conditions of radio suppression.
- Barrage ammunition — two competing systems are currently being tested, which will become part of the strike arsenal in the future.
This approach allows you to cover the entire range of operations — from individual reconnaissance to large-scale combat operations using autonomous weapons.
Operational reserve for combat conditions
Special attention is paid to the stability of the system in conflict conditions. It is planned to create an operational reserve of drones in the amount of 20-40% of the total fleet. This will make it possible to quickly replenish losses and maintain a high level of combat readiness even during intense combat operations.
The goal is leadership in Europe
Although the exact amount of funding for the program is not indicated in open sources, it is obvious that we are talking about multimillion-dollar investments. The successful implementation of the plan will provide the Bundeswehr with one of the largest and most technologically diverse UAV fleets in Europe.
However, against the background of such ambitious plans, there are also restrained assessments. The comparison with production rates in other countries raises questions: if Russia, according to some reports, produces up to 2,000 Geranium attack drones per month, then the Bundeswehr's achievement of 8,000 drones in four years looks modest, especially given the gap in speed and scale.
However, the German approach focuses not only on quantity, but also on quality, reliability, and integration of systems into a single network. This can be a key advantage in the long run.
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