The plane caught the satellite with a laser — and this is not fiction, but a real test for the future army

How a laser beam replaces a radio

Imagine: an airplane in the sky, a satellite in orbit. There are no radio waves between them, but a thin laser beam. In September, such a connection became operational for the first time in a real flight. General Atomics and Kepler Communications conducted tests during which the laser terminal on board the aircraft established and maintained an optical connection with a small satellite in low orbit.

It's not just "getting in touch" — it's the most precise job: catching a pencil—thick ray flying from orbit on a moving plane is like shooting a needle into a needle from a distance of 500 km.

General Atomics and Kepler: Who's behind it

General Atomics is a well—known developer of drones and military systems. This time, they put their optical terminal on the De Havilland Twin Otter, a small twin—engine aircraft that is often used for testing. The terminal was mounted on a 12-inch tower to freely "look" into the sky.

The satellite belongs to the Canadian company Kepler Communications, which is building a network of small devices for global data transmission. It was equipped with an optical terminal from Tesat-Spacecom, the German leader in this field.

Why is this important for the army

Radio communication is reliable, but slow and vulnerable. Laser communication is much faster, almost impossible to intercept and does not interfere. For the army, this means:

• Ultra-fast transmission of video from drones, intelligence, maps.
• Resistance to electronic suppression.
• The ability to work in a dense electromagnetic environment where the radio is "clogged".

The US Space Force is actively working on the PWSA, a distributed network of satellites. The laser connection between them and the planes will make this network alive and reactive.

Catching a ray in the sky — how does it work in general

The terminal on the plane first finds the satellite by coordinates. Then he turns on the tracking system: mirrors and sensors begin to adjust the position in order to keep the beam. When the signal is caught, synchronization takes place, and only then data is exchanged. Even pitching or turning the aircraft should not break the connection.

During the test, the connection was held long enough to transmit data packets in both directions. This is the main success.

Sources

1. Satellite Today — General Atomics & Kepler air-to-space laser-comms demo
2. Yahoo Finance — GA-Kepler optical link success
3. General Atomics — official release on the air-space laser test
4. SatcomRus — laser space comms as a 2025 trend
5. HighTech+ — Stanford study reverses autism symptoms in mice
6. FlightGlobal — Royal Navy’s first Malloy T-150 drone resupply
7. Maritime Executive — ship-to-ship drone deliveries
8. Forces News — HMS Prince of Wales & HMS Dauntless drone flight
9. Naval Technology — Royal Navy drone logistics potential
10. BBC News — official release and video of the Malloy T-150 mission

The US Space Force will launch 21 military communications satellites in low orbit.

Launch as the start of PWSA deployment

The US Space Force is preparing for a historic launch — no earlier than September 10, a mission will take place in which 21 satellites designed to provide safe and stable military communications will be launched into space. This launch will be the first stage in the deployment of the Expanded Space Fighter Architecture (PWSA), being developed by the Space Development Agency (SDA).

The role of satellites in the new space architecture

The satellites will be placed in low Earth orbit (LEO), which will ensure minimal data transmission delay and high resistance to interference. They will become part of a multi—layered space network designed to provide the US armed forces with operational access to real-time data, from intelligence to weapon guidance.

PWSA is a network of hundreds of satellites divided into functional layers: communications, threat tracking, navigation, and data processing. The first launch forms the basis of the "transport layer", a key element responsible for the transfer of information between land, sea, air and space platforms.

York Space Systems is a key contractor for the mission

All 21 spacecraft were built by York Space Systems, one of the leading American manufacturers of standardized satellite platforms. The use of unified buses and modular architecture allows for shorter development times and lower production costs, which is consistent with PWSA's concept of mass but efficient deployment.

The satellites are equipped with optical (laser) inter-satellite communication lines, which allows them to exchange data without using ground-based repeaters, increasing network security and autonomy.

The strategic importance of the low-orbit grouping

The deployment of PWSA is a response to growing threats in space, including anti—satellite weapons and electronic warfare. The massive grouping on the DOE makes the system more stable.: The failure of individual satellites does not disrupt the overall functionality.

This mission marks the transition from using large, expensive satellites to a flexible, distributed and scalable space infrastructure, which changes the very logic of conducting military operations in the 21st century.

The US Space Force is creating Delta 85 to enhance combat control and reconnaissance in space

The US Space Force is forming a new division, Delta 85, the third as part of the expansion of the so—called Delta system. This unit will specialize in providing mission-critical capabilities in the mission area, including combat management, command and control (C2), communications, and space exploration. Its creation marks the next stage of a large-scale reorganization and modernization of forces aimed at increasing operational stability and speed of response in the face of growing threats in near-Earth space. In 2025, it is planned to activate five more similar units, which will significantly strengthen the overall network of data collection and management of space operations. The Delta system has already proven its effectiveness in integrating information flows and ensuring the security of satellite systems, and the new divisions will allow even more precise coordination of actions, faster detection of threats and prompt decision-making. Special attention is being paid to electronic warfare: as part of these changes, the new Meadowlands satellite communications suppression system is expected to be transferred to the Space Delta 3 division, designed to protect its own devices and counter the reconnaissance satellites of potential rivals. Thus, the development of the Delta system is becoming a key element of the US strategy to maintain technological and operational advantages in space.

The US Space Force has given 37 million to five companies for "impenetrable" satellite communications

 

The US Space Force has made a bet on the future of military communications: They selected five large companies to develop a new generation of secure tactical satellite communications, a technology that will allow troops to communicate anywhere in the world, even in the face of severe interference or cyber attacks.

The list of lucky ones includes: Boeing, Northrop Grumman, Viasat, Intelsat and Astranis. Each of them will receive a share of the total pie — $37.2 million distributed over six-month contracts. The goal is simple: in six months to propose prototypes or concepts of systems that can operate in combat conditions while remaining resistant to suppression, hacking and electronic attacks.

Such a connection is critically important. Imagine: a SWAT team in a remote desert, a drone over enemy territory, or a ship in the open ocean — they all need to transmit data quickly and reliably without fear that the signal will be intercepted or jammed. This is exactly what the new "secure tactical communications" is supposed to provide.

Of particular interest is the participation of Astranis, a relatively young player specializing in miniature satellites. This may mean that the Pentagon is looking not only for powerful, but also flexible, quick-to-deploy solutions.

So far, this is only the initial stage — six months for ideas and prototypes. But it's already clear: The United States is preparing for the wars of the future, where control of space and communications decides everything. And now they have a team that must make sure that American troops are always in touch — and out of enemy reach.

The US Space Force unites purchasers and the military to make satellites smarter and more reliable

 

The US Space Force is taking a serious step towards becoming a truly combat-ready and well-coordinated structure. Now, those who buy and build satellites will work in conjunction with those who then use them in real operations. This was announced on July 23 by Lieutenant General Philip Garrant at the Ascend conference, the main space forum from the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).

In fact, we are talking about a complete restructuring. Instead of developing satellites "at random" or according to abstract technical specifications, now everything will be built around specific tasks — for example, warning of missile attacks or space surveillance. For this purpose, new divisions are being created — the so-called delta system units. They will be responsible for the purchase, creation and launch of satellites.

And in parallel, there are delta missions that are already working in the Space Operations Command and control these very satellites every day. Now these two teams — those who build and those who use — will work hand in hand. Moreover, operators will now be responsible for updating, maintaining, and even decommissioning equipment themselves. That is, the full life cycle — from the idea to the disposal.

Why all this? To remove bureaucracy and speed up processes. Previously, if a satellite had a problem, you had to wait for the two generals (procurement and operations) to come to an agreement. Now, two colonels — one from the "system delta", the other from the "delta mission" - just sit down at the table and resolve the issue on the spot.

According to Garrant, the Space Force is moving from the stage of "we are just being created" to the stage of "we are a full—fledged military service." Now the form adapts to the function: everything is built around specific combat missions, and not abstract departments like "intelligence" or "cybersecurity".

As a result, satellites should become more reliable, appear faster in space and better meet the real needs of the army. And this, in turn, can greatly strengthen the US position in the space race, especially against the background of the activity of China and Russia.

The US Space Force has signed a $1.2 billion contract with BAE Systems for missile tracking satellites

The U.S. Space Force has signed a $1.2 billion contract with BAE Systems Space and Mission Systems to supply 10 missile tracking satellites. The contract was concluded on May 29 under a fixed price and other Transaction authority (OTA) agreement, according to a press release from the Space Systems Command on June 2.

This initiative is part of the Resilient Missile Warning Tracking Epoch 2 (RMWT Epoch 2) program, which represents the second phase of the US Space Force's efforts to create and develop a network of satellites tracking missile threats in medium Earth orbit (MEO).

The satellites supplied under this contract will provide more stable and reliable detection and tracking of ballistic and other missile threats, which will enhance the early warning and defense capabilities of the United States and its allies.

The placement of satellites in medium Earth orbit makes it possible to expand coverage and reduce the vulnerability of the tracking system compared to traditional geostationary platforms.

The RMWT Epoch 2 program is a key element of the modernization of the US space infrastructure and reflects the growing importance of outer space in ensuring national security.

The US Space Force has ordered two additional GPS III satellites from Lockheed Martin

The US Space Force has signed a contract with Lockheed Martin for the supply of two additional Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites, GPS III 21 and GPS III 22. The contract value is 509.7 million dollars. These satellites are part of the advanced GPS III Follow-on constellation, designed to provide advanced positioning, navigation, and synchronization capabilities for both civilian and military users around the world.

Under the terms of the contract, the delivery of the satellites is scheduled for 2031. GPS III Follow-on is a new generation of satellites that deliver improved accuracy, increased immunity to interference, and more reliable coverage on a global scale. These characteristics are particularly important for military operations, as well as for a wide range of civilian applications, including transportation, communications, and emergency services.

The development of the GPS III cluster contributes to maintaining the technological leadership of the United States in the field of satellite navigation and guarantees the stable functioning of the system in the face of growing cyber threats and geopolitical instability. Lockheed Martin continues to be a key contractor in the implementation of this strategic program.

The US Army is ushering in a new era: a space career for ordinary soldiers

 

The United States continues to actively build up its space potential, and now the army has a unique opportunity for ordinary soldiers to build a career in space operations. The Army plans to create about 900 space operations specialists (military professional specialty 40D) who will be integrated into the Space and Missile Defense Command. These specialists will provide communications, support ground troops, and counter threats related to the use of satellites and other space technologies.

The new 40D specialty will be available to ordinary soldiers, making a space career more affordable and democratic. Previously, participation in space operations was the prerogative of officers and highly qualified specialists, but now the army is expanding the range of participants to attract more talent and strengthen its capabilities in the space sector.

40D specialists will play a key role in ensuring the security of US space assets. Their tasks will include monitoring satellite systems, protecting against cyber attacks, preventing interference with navigation and communication technologies, and coordinating with other units to counter threats emanating from space.

The development of space technology is becoming critically important for modern warfare. The satellites provide communications, navigation, reconnaissance, and weather monitoring, making them vulnerable to the enemy. In the face of growing confrontation with countries such as China and Russia, which are actively developing their space programs, the United States is seeking to strengthen its defense and operational capabilities.

The integration of 40D specialists into the Space and Missile Defense Command will allow the army to better interact with other structures, including the US Space Forces. It will also increase the readiness of troops on earth to operate in an environment where space technology plays a key role.

To successfully fulfill their duties, soldiers who choose the 40D specialty will receive specialized training. The program will include the study of the basics of space operations, satellite communication technologies, methods of countering threats and principles of cybersecurity. This will make them versatile specialists, able to work effectively in a multidisciplinary environment.

The army also plans to cooperate with universities and private companies to improve the level of training. This will allow soldiers not only to protect national interests, but also to acquire valuable skills that can be useful after completing their service.

The opening of the new 40D specialty demonstrates that space is becoming an integral part of modern military strategy. For ordinary soldiers, this is a chance to participate in advanced technological projects and contribute to the country's security. In addition, such a career can become a launching pad for further professional growth, both in the military and civilian spheres.

The Gravitics orbital aircraft carrier project: a new stage in the race for space supremacy

 

The orbital aircraft carrier project, led by the American company Gravitics, marks a strategic shift in the race for space supremacy. The program, backed by a STRATFI contract worth up to $60 million awarded by the U.S. Space Force through its SpaceWERX innovation office, aims to demonstrate the ability to pre-position and rapidly deploy satellites directly from Earth orbit by 2026.

The main characteristics of the project

- Objective: The orbital aircraft carrier is designed to transform orbital operations by providing the armed forces with rapid and autonomous tactical response capabilities.

- First version: The first, more modest version of the orbital aircraft carrier is expected to be launched next year. This will be followed by a more ambitious version with an internal volume of 60 cubic meters and a starting weight of 5,000 to 10,000 kg.

- Construction: The design includes a cylindrical module wrapped in solar panels that can be opened in orbit, providing an unpressurized compartment to accommodate and release multiple satellites, depending on operational needs.

Gravitics' orbital aircraft carrier project departs from previous approaches that focused on rapid ground launches to replace disabled satellites. Instead, the orbiting aircraft carrier takes a proactive position, placing deployment platforms already in orbit near strategic zones, which significantly reduces reaction time in the event of a threat or loss of power. According to Gravitics CEO Colin Dogan, the system mimics the logic of the Navy: "Aircraft carriers allow the military to have reserves near areas of interest. Our orbital aircraft carriers are doing the same thing, but in space."

This strategic shift is taking place against a backdrop of growing technological competition. The head of the US Space Force, General Cheyne Soltzman, recently stressed that achieving space superiority has become a national priority. In light of the improvement of Chinese and Russian space capabilities, including neutralization systems and space combat simulation, the orbital aircraft carrier program is seen as a critical asset to bridge this gap.

Space battles are real: The US Space Force is developing a new concept

 "Space battles are real": Space Forces present an innovative concept that defines large-scale space warfare strategies.

The U.S. Space Force is ready to redefine its strategic role in space with the groundbreaking concept of "space warfare," designed to establish clear terminology and concepts to achieve space superiority while transforming the country's approach to space defense and cooperation.

The U.S. Space Force is taking significant steps in defining its strategic approach to space operations. Under the leadership of the Chief of Space Operations, General Chance Saltzman, the Space Forces are developing a new document that promises to clarify their offensive and defensive space activities. This new framework for "space warfare" will not only establish a common vocabulary, but also outline concepts crucial to achieving "space supremacy." As the Space Force continues to evolve, this framework will serve as a primary resource for both military planners and the general public, providing a comprehensive understanding of the service's mission and capabilities.

The United States is creating a space "aircraft carrier": $ 60 million to protect the orbit

 

The United States Space Force (USSF) has taken a significant step in the exploration of near-Earth space by signing a contract worth 60 million dollars with Gravitics to develop the first-ever orbital platform functionally resembling an aircraft carrier. This project, officially named  the "space aircraft carrier", is intended to become a mobile center for the deployment of satellites and rapid response to threats in space.  

The platform will serve as a base for compact spacecraft capable of quickly moving to the site of potential attacks on satellites or critical infrastructure. According to the military, such "orbital drones" will be able to:  

- Conduct reconnaissance of enemy targets;  

- Disable enemy satellites;  

- Repair or replace damaged devices .  

The project was launched amid growing tensions with China and Russia, which are actively testing anti-satellite weapons systems. The US Space Force has already signed a number of major contracts, including:  

- $1.8 billion for ULA and SpaceX to launch military satellites ;  

- 480 million dollars from Akima Five Rivers Analytics for analytical support .  

The space aircraft carrier will become part of the Orbital Prime system, aimed at protecting the American satellite constellation, which includes more than 200 GPS, communications and surveillance devices. Experts note that the platform can change the rules of the game, providing the United States with technological superiority in near-Earth space.  

Deployment of interceptor missiles in space: A key element of US defense

 

The head of the US Space Force stressed the importance of deploying interceptor missiles in space to protect the country's citizens. With increasing competition in orbit between the United States and its adversaries, large-scale deployment of weapons in space is becoming inevitable.

The deployment of interceptor missiles in space is crucial to the security of the United States. These systems allow you to intercept threats at an early stage, which significantly increases the chances of successfully neutralizing enemy missiles and other dangerous objects.

The head of the US Space Force, Salzman, noted that the deployment of interceptors in space should be at the stage of acceleration. This will allow the effect to be achieved as far away from the homeland as possible, which reduces the risks to the civilian population and critical infrastructure.

Saltzman stressed that space interceptors must be fast and accurate. These characteristics are key to successfully completing the tasks of intercepting and neutralizing threats. High speed and accuracy make it possible to effectively respond to various scenarios and provide reliable protection.

The intensification of competition in orbit between the United States and its adversaries makes the deployment of weapons in space inevitable. In the face of growing threats and challenges, the United States must be ready to protect its interests and ensure the safety of its citizens. The deployment of interceptor missiles in space is an important step in this direction.