The United States and Japan have launched the Resolute Dragon exercises — with missiles that China can reach

The exercises started almost immediately after the Pentagon's "frank" conversation with China

On Thursday, the United States and Japan began a large-scale two-week exercise called Resolute Dragon. Their special feature is not just maneuvers or communication training, but the deployment of real missile systems capable of hitting targets at long distances. According to sources, we are talking about complexes, the range of which allows reaching the territories of mainland China.

At the same time, the start of the exercises took place less than 48 hours after a video call between US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and his Chinese counterpart, Admiral Dong Jun. The Pentagon called the talks "frank and constructive," but actions speak louder than words.

Rockets in action — what exactly scares Beijing

Previously, the Japanese self-defense forces were limited by defensive doctrine, but now the situation is changing. The exercises use modern rocket launchers, including modified versions of American systems. They can hit ground targets at a distance of more than 1,000 km, which is enough to reach key targets in China's coastal regions.

For Beijing, this is not just a training exercise for its allies. This is a demonstration of the possibility of a strike on its territory — a direct change in the balance of power.

Why is Japan shooting further now

Japan used to avoid possessing offensive weapons. But China's growing activity in the Pacific Ocean, pressure on Taiwan, and the increasingly frequent incursions of aircraft and ships into the country's airspace and maritime space have forced Tokyo to rethink its strategy.

Now Japan is actively modernizing the army, buying long-range missiles and learning how to use them in close coordination with the United States. Resolute Dragon is not a show—off, but a practical elaboration of a new tactic.

Exercises as a signal — to whom and why

The message is addressed to three audiences at once:

• To China, we can respond if you cross the line.
• To the allies in Asia, we are close, you can rely on us.
• To its own population, the country is ready to defend itself.

Yes, Beijing condemned the exercises, calling them a threat to stability. But for Washington and Tokyo, this "instability" is the price of deterrence.

Sources

1. Newsweek — Resolute Dragon 11-25 Sep 2025: first-ever Typhon with Tomahawk & SM-6 deployed in Japan; Beijing warns Tokyo to stay purely defensive
2. Reuters — U.S. Typhon temporarily stationed in Japan for deterrence exercise; strong PRC & RF criticism
3. Japan Times — Historic first use of advanced missiles in U.S.-Japan drills aimed at re-capturing disputed East China Sea islands
4. Stars & Stripes — Largest Resolute Dragon: 5 200 U.S. & 14 000 Japanese troops, NMESIS & MADIS missiles; response to increased PRC activity around Taiwan
5. Al Jazeera — Russia & China condemn U.S. missile deployment, accuse Tokyo of militarisation
6. Yahoo News UK — Drills begin <48 h after candid U.S.-PRC defence ministers video-call

PANAMAX-Alpha 2025 exercises: USA and Panama strengthen channel defenses amid growing tensions

The second phase of the large-scale bilateral exercises PANAMAX-Alpha 2025, which took place from July 27 to August 8, was the culmination of strategic cooperation between the United States and Panama in protecting one of the most important waterways in the world. — The Panama Canal. Under the leadership of the Southern Command of the US Armed Forces (SOUTHCOM) Through the Joint Task Force Bravo (JTF-Bravo) and the US Army South, American and Panamanian security forces have worked out complex scenarios simulating real threats to the channel's infrastructure and sovereignty, from terrorist attacks to sabotage and cyber threats.

The exercises were built around three key elements: rapid deployment of forces, reliable communications and well-coordinated interaction in the air, at sea and on land. During the multi-day operation, joint command and staff exercises were conducted, simulating crisis situations requiring an instant response. Special attention was paid to the development of emergency response protocols, which directly increases the operational readiness of both sides.

An important feature was the participation of the Panamanian national forces — including the National Naval Aviation Service and the Border Guard Service - along with American units such as SEAL Team 17/18, the 7th Special Forces Group and the Naval Explosive Device Disposal Team (EODMU—2). This is not just a training session, but a deep exchange of experience that enhances the professionalism of the Panamanian military and strengthens trust between the allies.

PANAMAX-Alpha is not just about military maneuvers. Starting with the humanitarian phase (delivering medicines and aid to remote regions), the program has grown into a fundamental part of the U.S. strategy to strengthen regional resilience. Against the background of Donald Trump's past statements about the "return" of the channel and the growing interest in it from major investors (including the BlackRock-TiL consortium), such exercises take on a special meaning: they demonstrate that protecting the channel is a joint and indisputable responsibility.

The North Korean submarine "Hero Kim Kun Ok" with ballistic missiles has not yet been commissioned

North Korea's first diesel-electric submarine with ballistic missiles (SSB), Ship No. 841, named the Hero Kim Kun Ok, is not yet ready for operation. She was launched relatively recently, in September 2023, but satellite images of recent weeks show that her technical conversion and preparation for service are still ongoing.

The submarine was originally built as a Type 003 diesel-electric attack submarine, but in the process of retrofitting it received ballistic missiles, which significantly increases its strategic importance. Despite Pyongyang's ambitious plans, the ship has not yet set sail for a long time and has not conducted full-fledged sea trials, which indicates continuing technical and organizational difficulties.

If the modernization and retrofitting of the submarine are successful, the Hero Kim Kun Ok will become the first combat-ready carrier of submarine-launched ballistic missiles in North Korea. This will seriously expand the country's strategic deterrence capabilities and complicate the tasks for enemy anti-submarine defense systems.

Experts estimate that North Korea's first fully operational ballistic missile submarine may join the fleet within the next 6-12 months if all technical and organizational issues are resolved in a timely manner.

Technical and operational challenges

- The need to refine launchers and ballistic missile launch systems in conditions of limited resources.

- Long-term testing and fine-tuning of the control system and communication systems of the submarine.

- Crew training and working out interaction with coastal structures.

The appearance of a combat-ready ballistic missile submarine in North Korea will pose a new challenge to regional security, especially for South Korea, Japan and the United States. This could lead to increased anti-submarine measures and requirements for missile defense modernization in the region.

Turkey is making progress in creating a multi-level air defense system "Steel Dome"

Turkey is actively working to create its own multi-level air defense system called the Steel Dome, which should become the cornerstone of national security and the protection of the country's airspace. This project received a new impetus against the background of the aggravation of the Iranian-Israeli conflict, which prompted Ankara to strengthen measures to protect its borders and airspace.

Main characteristics of the Steel Dome system

- Multi—level architecture: The system will consist of four echelons - short-range anti-aircraft missile systems (SAM), short- and medium-range air defense systems, extended-range complexes and laser counteraction systems.

- Integration and automation: All components will be integrated into a single network using modern electronic warfare (EW) and control systems, which will ensure effective detection and destruction of aerial threats in real time.

- Laser weapons: The system will include laser installations capable of neutralizing drones and projectiles at short distances, which will significantly increase the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of defense.

- National production: The systems are being developed and manufactured by leading Turkish defense companies such as ASELSAN and ROKETSAN, which reduces dependence on foreign technology and strengthens the country's defense industry.

Reasons and relevance of creation

The decision to create the "Steel Dome" was made in August 2024 at a meeting of the Turkish National Security Council. The aggravation of the situation in the Middle East, in particular, the Israeli attacks on Iran, forced Ankara to strengthen the protection of its airspace and land borders.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced plans to increase production of medium- and long-range missiles, stressing the importance of creating a reliable air defense system that could ensure the deterrence and security of the country.

Current achievements and plans

- Korkut anti-aircraft guns and HISAR medium-range systems capable of hitting targets at distances from 15 to 40 km have already been developed and are being tested.

- Work is underway on extended-range complexes such as SIPER, capable of destroying multiple targets simultaneously at a distance of over 100 km.

- Laser anti-drone guns are being actively tested, which will be able to work offline around the clock.

- Turkey plans to commission a fully national Steel Dome system by 2028, and its own satellite guidance system by 2030 to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of air defense.

Importance for regional security

The creation of a "Steel Dome" will allow Turkey to significantly increase its level of protection against modern aerial threats, including ballistic missiles, drones and enemy aircraft. This will strengthen the country's strategic independence and enhance its role in ensuring stability in the region.

Great Britain is moving planes to the Middle East amid the escalation of the Iran-Israel conflict

 

On June 14, 2025, the United Kingdom began deploying additional military aircraft, including Eurofighter Typhoon fighters and tanker aircraft, to the Middle East in response to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran. Prime Minister Keir Starmer confirmed that these measures are aimed at providing "emergency support" to regional security and preparedness for unforeseen situations.

Starmer stressed that the UK is not yet involved in hostilities, but does not rule out the possibility of providing military assistance to Israel, as it already happened in October 2024, when the British Air Force helped intercept Iranian missiles and drones. Additional aircraft are taking off from both the UK and the RAF Akrotiri base in Cyprus, where British forces are already deployed in operations against terrorist groups in Iraq and Syria.

The Prime Minister also called for a de-escalation of the conflict and stressed the need to stabilize the situation in the Middle East. At the same time, he noted that the situation is developing rapidly, and the government is closely monitoring the events.

The escalation began after Israel's large-scale Operation Rising Lion, during which the Israeli Air Force attacked Iran's nuclear and military facilities, including the elimination of high-ranking Iranian military and nuclear scientists. In response, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps announced the launch of Operation True Promise 3, during which rocket attacks were launched against Israel.

Iran is also threatening to attack French, British and US military installations in the Middle East, which increases the risks of an expansion of the conflict. In this regard, the United Kingdom and the United States are strengthening their military presence in the region, deploying additional forces and air defense systems to protect their bases and allies.

Israel conducts a series of covert sabotage operations deep inside Iran to damage missile facilities and air defense systems

 

Israel has conducted a series of covert sabotage operations deep inside Iran in order to damage the country's strategic missile facilities and air defense systems. According to reports by Israeli journalist Barak Ravid and official sources, these sabotage operations were carried out in parallel with large-scale airstrikes by the Israeli Air Force on more than 100 targets in Iran, including nuclear facilities and military bases. The purpose of such actions is to weaken Iran's military potential and curb its nuclear program, which the Israeli leadership views as an imminent threat.

The sabotage organized by the Mossad intelligence service is aimed at destroying key infrastructure facilities related to missile technology and air defense systems, which should reduce Iran's ability to retaliate and increase the effectiveness of Israeli operations. These actions are accompanied by the elimination of high-ranking Iranian military and nuclear scientists, which further undermines Tehran's military potential.

The operation was codenamed "Am KeLavi" ("People like a Lion") and is part of Israel's comprehensive campaign to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. In response to the strikes and sabotage, a state of emergency has been declared in Israel, and increased combat readiness has been declared in Iran.

Lithuania launches local Leopard 2A8 tank assembly in partnership with KNDS to strengthen defense

 

Leopard 2A8

On June 10, 2025, Lithuania announced the launch of an ambitious project for the local assembly of advanced Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks. This project is being implemented in partnership with the German defense concern KNDS and is aimed at significantly strengthening the country's armored capabilities and enhancing regional security.

Leopard 2A8 is one of the most modern and effective models of main battle tanks in the world, with high firepower, protection and mobility. Local assembly will allow Lithuania not only to modernize its armed forces, but also to develop its own production and technical competencies in the defense sector.

Cooperation with KNDS also opens up opportunities for technological exchange and integration with the systems of the NATO armed forces, which is especially important for the Baltic states in the face of growing geopolitical challenges.

The United States and Saudi Arabia are discussing a potential deal for the supply of F-35s: a possible turn in regional policy

The United States and Saudi Arabia have held talks on Riyadh's potential purchase of Lockheed F-35 fighter jets, two sources familiar with the discussions said. According to the interlocutors, the kingdom has been showing interest in these advanced fifth-generation aircraft with stealth technology and high combat effectiveness for many years.

However, as one of the informants noted, it remains unclear whether Washington will give the green light to this deal, since the F-35 is also used by Israel, a key US ally in the Middle East. The delivery of such aircraft to Saudi Arabia could change the balance of power in the region and cause concern in Tel Aviv.

If the agreement is approved, it will become part of broader strategic cooperation between the countries, including defense contracts, energy and space projects. Recall that on May 13, 2025, the parties signed a record agreement worth about $142 billion, including arms supplies and infrastructure development.

The potential F-35 deal is seen as an important step in strengthening Saudi Arabia's position in the face of growing geopolitical challenges in the Persian Gulf and the country's desire to modernize its aircraft to modern fifth-generation standards.

F-35

Lithuania will become the assembly center for CV90 infantry fighting vehicles for the Nordic and Baltic countries

CV90

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gabrielius Paluckas announced a preliminary agreement according to which about 30% of Swedish-made CV90 infantry fighting vehicles will be assembled in Lithuania. This decision is aimed at strengthening the region's defense capability and integrating Lithuanian enterprises into global defense industry supply chains.

According to the Prime Minister, Lithuania will play a key role in the production process of CV90 infantry fighting vehicles, which are planned to be purchased by the Nordic and Baltic countries. About a third of all ordered units of equipment will be assembled at Lithuanian enterprises, which will provide not only access to modern technologies, but also create new jobs in the country.

"This is an important step for Lithuania, which will strengthen our defense industry and increase the level of cooperation with other NATO countries," Paluckas said. He also stressed that the participation of local enterprises in the assembly of the CV90 will help develop high-tech skills and increase the competitiveness of the Lithuanian economy.

The CV90 is a modern infantry fighting vehicle developed by the Swedish company BAE Systems Hägglunds. It is widely used in the armies of NATO countries due to its maneuverability, security and modification capabilities. The purchase of these vehicles by the Baltic and Northern European countries is aimed at strengthening their defense capabilities in the face of growing tensions in the region.

Localizing part of the production in Lithuania will be a strategic decision that will not only ensure faster delivery of equipment, but also strengthen the collective defense of NATO countries. It also demonstrates the desire of the Allies to invest in the development of local defense infrastructure.

The assembly of the CV90 in Lithuania will provide the country with a unique opportunity to develop its own defense industry. Lithuanian enterprises will be able to participate in complex production processes, master advanced technologies and increase their export potential.

In addition, this agreement will strengthen Lithuania's position as a reliable partner within NATO. Integration into the defense supply chain will enhance the country's strategic importance and strengthen its role in ensuring regional security.

Lithuania's participation in the production of the CV90 may be the first step towards further developing cooperation with other European countries in the field of defense industry. The success of this project may attract additional investments and open up new opportunities for the export of military equipment.

Such initiatives contribute to strengthening the technological independence of the Baltic States and reducing dependence on external suppliers. This is especially important in the context of current geopolitical challenges.

British Apache and Wildcat helicopters arrive in Finland for joint exercises

 

British AH-64E Apache attack helicopters and AW159 Wildcat multirole helicopters have been deployed to Finland as part of a large-scale effort to strengthen defense capabilities and increase the level of joint training. This deployment was part of the Finnish Army's spring exercises aimed at practicing tactical cooperation with the allies.

According to a statement from the Finnish Defense Forces, two squadrons of AH-64E Apache attack helicopters and one squadron of AW159 Wildcat have successfully concentrated in the city of Shakyula. These vehicles represent an advanced level of aviation technology capable of performing a wide range of tasks, from ground support to reconnaissance and air defense.

The deployment of British helicopters marks the arrival of the first Allied helicopter units as part of the spring training cycle. This event highlights the importance of cooperation between Finland and the UK in the face of growing geopolitical challenges in the region.

The exercises are aimed at increasing the level of compatibility between the armed forces of the two countries, as well as at practicing coordination of actions in a realistic confrontation. British Apache helicopters, known for their power and precision, will be used to simulate strikes on ground targets, while Wildcats will provide reconnaissance and patrol support.

Finland, which joined NATO in 2023, is actively strengthening its defense capabilities through close cooperation with its allies. The joint exercises allow not only to increase combat capability, but also to demonstrate the determination of the alliance countries to protect the security of the region.

The arrival of the British helicopters underscores Finland's strategic importance as a key NATO partner in northern Europe. Increased military cooperation between the alliance's countries is aimed at ensuring stability in the Baltic Sea region, especially in the face of growing tensions over Russia's actions.

Experts note that the participation of modern technology, such as Apache and Wildcat, significantly increases the effectiveness of the exercises. These helicopters are equipped with advanced fire control, electronic warfare and surveillance systems, making them indispensable in modern combat operations.

The current exercises will be an important step in the development of a long-term partnership between Finland and the UK. They can also become the basis for expanding the scope of joint operations with other NATO countries, which will strengthen the collective defense of the alliance.

The exercises are scheduled to end in late spring, and it is expected that they will demonstrate a high level of readiness and coherence among the participants. This event will be another confirmation that the NATO countries are ready to work together to protect their interests.

The second US aircraft carrier has arrived in the Middle East

The Central Command of the US Navy announced that the aircraft carrier strike group number one, led by the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson, has arrived in the Middle East. This event is part of the US efforts to increase its military presence in the region due to increasing tensions.

Arrival Details

-Aircraft Carrier Strike Group: The USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) has arrived in the region along with escort ships, including the cruiser USS Princeton (CG-59) and the destroyers USS Sterett (DDG-104) and USS William P. Lawrence (DDG-110).

- Deployment objective: The Group arrived to support operations against the Houthis in Yemen and to ensure the safety of navigation in the Red Sea.

- Timeline: The USS Carl Vinson is expected to be in the region over the coming months, replacing the USS Harry S. Truman, which has already been deployed to Central Command.

The arrival of the second aircraft carrier group in the Middle East underscores the United States' determination to counter the threats posed by the Houthis and their allies. It also demonstrates the ability of the United States to rapidly deploy large military forces to maintain peace and stability in the region.

Israel, Qatar and 10 countries participate in the largest Greek exercises Iniohos 2025

   

The Israeli Air Force has joined the international exercises Iniohos 2025, which are taking place in Greece from March 25 to April 5. This year, the maneuvers have reached a record scale: in addition to the hosts, 12 countries are participating in them, including Qatar, which joined for the first time, as well as  the United States, France, India, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates. Cyprus is providing support staff, while Slovakia and Bahrain have sent observers.  

The Iniohos ("Horse") exercises traditionally focus on practicing joint operations in high-intensity conditions, including aerial combat, interceptions, and anti-air defense tactics. In 2025, the focus is on integrating fifth-generation fighter aircraft and coordinating multinational squadrons. Israel deployed its F-15I Ra'am, which had previously participated in similar maneuvers with Germany and the United States.  

Greece and Israel have been actively cooperating in the military sphere since 2017, when the Air Forces of both countries participated for the first time in Iniohos together with Arab states, including the UAE. In 2025, Qatar's participation and the strengthening of the role of the Persian Gulf countries signal the expansion of the Middle East military bloc. In addition, for the first time, KC-390 tankers from Brazil are involved in the exercises, which increases the realism of the scenarios.  

Experts attribute the scale of Iniohos 2025 to rising tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. The participation of Qatar and the UAE indicates the desire of these countries to strengthen ties with NATO through cooperation with Greece and Israel. At the same time, the exercises demonstrate unity in countering threats such as Iran and extremist groups.