The second B-21 Raider has arrived in Edwards — the United States is accelerating the testing of a new stealth bomber

Two "Raiders" on the same base — what does it change

The US Air Force has confirmed that the second B-21 Raider bomber has successfully flown to Edwards Air Force Base in California. Now two prototypes are assembled in one place — an important step in the development program. Previously, the tests were slow: one aircraft, limited tasks. Now you can share the load, set up parallel experiments and identify problems faster.

Having two machines on the base means that the program is moving to a new level.

From flight checks to combat systems

Prior to this, the main focus of the tests was to test flight performance. The plane took off, maneuvered, landed. Everything worked stably, without major failures. Now, with two B-21s at their disposal, the Air Force can move on to more complex stages: weapons integration, control systems testing, electronic protection and communications.

This is no longer just flying — it is the transformation of an aircraft into a combat system.

What will the second plane test?

The first B-21 will most likely continue to practice extreme flight modes, aerodynamics, and engine operation. The second one will take over checking the internal systems.: how the aircraft detects threats, how it hides its presence, and how it interacts with other platforms. It is expected that in the coming months the first tests with simulated suspension of weapons, including cruise missiles and nuclear munitions, will begin.

Special attention is paid to protection from modern radars and air defense systems, which have become much smarter than 20 years ago.

Why the B-21 is not just a replacement for old Stealth aircraft

The B-21 is not an updated B-2 Spirit. This is a fundamentally new machine: cheaper to manufacture, easier to maintain, with advanced AI and the ability to work as part of a swarm of drones. It is designed for conditions where the enemy sees almost everything, and the safe zone for bombers has been reduced to a minimum.

His job is to go where others can't. And do it unnoticeably.

Sources

1. Sentry Magazine — B-21 basing across U.S. sites and role in strategic-nuclear modernisation
2. RBC — Second B-21 arrives at Edwards AFB for tests & weapon-integration phase
3. Naked Science — Photos & details of the second B-21 at Edwards
4. Amalantra — First combat-ready B-21 Raiders to fly in 2026
5. Amalantra — Test schedule & introduction plans for the B-21 fleet
6. Kommersant — Test results & future outlook for the B-21 programme
7. Wikipedia — Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider overview

Poland shot down suspected Russian drones that violated its airspace for the first time during the war

Four drones shot down, others lost — Air defense on alert

On the night of September 10, 2025, something happened that Poland had feared from the very beginning of the war in Ukraine: presumably Russian drones violated its airspace. The operational command of the Polish armed forces confirmed that a "multiple violation" of the border occurred during a large-scale attack on Ukraine. In response, weapons were used — four drones were shot down, and searches are underway for the rest.

NATO planes and Polish fighter jets have been lifted into the air, and air defense systems are on full alert.

Tusk has called an emergency meeting, and reservists are being mobilized

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk immediately called an emergency government meeting. In his Twitter account, he confirmed: "An operation is underway involving multiple violations of Polish airspace. Weapons were used against the objects." He is in constant contact with the President, the Minister of Defense and the Secretary General of NATO.

In addition, the Ministry of Defense announced an urgent gathering of reservists. This means that the country is moving to an increased level of defense — not only symbolic, but also practical.

Four airports have been closed, and NATO has activated cover

Due to military activity, four key airports are temporarily closed: Warsaw-Chopin, Warsaw-Modlin, Reshov-Jasionka and Lublin. This decision was recorded in the FAA notifications, although the Polish authorities did not comment on it directly.

Polish and allied NATO planes patrol the skies. Ground-based radars and air defense systems are operating in an enhanced mode. Kiev previously reported that drones were flying towards the city of Rzeszow, but later deleted this statement from Telegram.

This is not an incident, but a signal: the border is no longer calm

For the first time, Poland has officially used weapons against Russian drones on its territory. This is not just a technical violation, it is an event with political overtones. The army called the actions an "act of aggression" rather than an accidental demolition.

Against the background of the upcoming Russian-Belarusian Zapad-2025 exercises, Poland has already announced the closure of the border with Belarus. Minsk called this an "abuse of geographical location."

It's clear now: Ukraine is not the only one who lives on the front line.

Sources

1. Anadolu Ajansı — Poland downs Russian drones that violated its airspace during strikes on Ukraine
2. CNN — Poland scrambles jets, closes Warsaw airport after reports of Russian drones
3. Al Jazeera — Poland downs drones during airspace intrusion as Russia strikes Ukraine
4. Sky News — Poland scrambles NATO defences after Russian drones repeatedly violated airspace
5. Reuters — Poland shoots down drones in its airspace during Russian attack on Ukraine
6. Economic Times — Live updates: Poland downs Russian drones over NATO airspace
7. APA — Polish PM holds emergency meeting on airspace violation

Phalanx Robot Cannon: 4,500 rounds per minute to protect US ships

The last line of defense on deck

Every major US Navy ship has one special guardian on board — not a sailor, not a radar, but a robot cannon. This is the MK 15 Phalanx melee system. Her task is a last—ditch attempt to stop something that has already broken through: an anti-ship missile, a drone or an aircraft that has slipped through all the external lines of defense. If it doesn't work, the body will be hit.

Phalanx is not just a turret. It is an autonomous robot that sees, thinks and shoots by itself.

How does an autonomous cannon that shoots faster than a human work?

Imagine: a rocket is flying at supersonic speed, just a couple of kilometers from the ship. Seconds to impact. The person will not have time to react. But Phalanx is.

The system is equipped with its own radar, which continuously scans the sky. As soon as it notices the target, it calculates the trajectory itself, turns around and opens fire from a 20-mm six-barrel Gatling cannon. The tempo is 4,500 rounds per minute. The target is covered by a barrage of projectiles that explode nearby, knocking down a rocket or setting it on fire.

All this happens without the participation of the crew — in a split second.

Raytheon upgrades the system for $205 million

The Pentagon has just awarded defense giant Raytheon a $205 million contract. This money will be used to upgrade and repair existing Phalanx systems. The work includes refurbishment, major repairs and the supply of related equipment. It is planned to complete everything by January 2029.

It's not just THAT. This is a confirmation: despite all the new lasers and rockets, Phalanx remains a reliable and necessary system.

Why is artillery needed even in the age of rockets?

High-tech threats require high-tech responses. But sometimes the simplest is the most effective. The cannon hits the area, does not depend on electronic interference and does not need complex guidance systems. She works when everything else is running out of time.

That is why, decades after its creation, Phalanx still stands at its combat post — like a steel guard who does not blink or get tired.

Sources

1. CHVVAKUSH — MK 15 Phalanx CIWS detailed specs and history
2. Integral Russia — Phalanx CIWS US Navy last line defense
3. Wikipedia (Russian) — MK 15 Phalanx CIWS overview

The US Army has learned how to shoot down drones — during the "Return of the Condor" exercises, armored vehicles became part of the air defense system

Fort Hood Exercises: not just maneuvers, but a new look at combat

On August 27, 2025, an exercise called "Return of the Condor" was held at the Fort Hood training ground, Texas. At first glance, this is another series of tactical maneuvers involving M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicles. But it wasn't just practice shooting and movement. It was a breakthrough: the U.S. Army officially incorporated anti-drone tactics into armored operations.

Now the fight against drones is not the task of individual units, but part of the daily work of tank crews and driver mechanics.

Drones vs Bradley — how the armor adapts to the threat from above

The exercises simulated the real conditions of modern combat, in which small drones are not uncommon, but a constant threat. The drones dropped explosive imitators, monitored the movement of equipment and adjusted the "fire". In response, the Bradleys used not only smoke bombs and radio suppression equipment, but also active measures: detection, tracking and coordination of strikes.

It is important that the tactics were practiced not in isolation, but as part of a combat team — as part of the overall picture of the battle.

From defense to offensive — now tanks hunt drones

Previously, armored groups simply tried not to get hit from the air. Now they themselves become part of the air defense system. Machine commanders learn how to quickly identify the type of drone, its trajectory, and transmit data to the network. Sometimes they even use a cannon or machine gun to destroy small targets.

This does not mean that the Bradley has become an anti-aircraft installation. But now he's not just waiting to be undermined—he sees the threat and acts.

Why does this change everything on the battlefield

The experience of recent conflicts has shown that drones can destroy even heavy equipment. Ignoring them means signing your own sentence. "The Return of the Condor" is a signal: the US Army will no longer respond to drones as a surprise. It makes the fight against them the very basis of tactics.

Now every crew has to think not only about the enemy on the ground, but also about those flying overhead. And this is a new reality.

Sources

1. SSB Crack — Operation Return of the Condor marks US Army tactical milestone
2. Army Recognition — US Army integrates counter-drone tactics during Fort Hood exercise
3. YouTube — US Army tests Bradleys against drone threats at Fort Hood
4. DVIDS — Images and videos from Operation Return of the Condor
5. DVIDS — 1st Cavalry Division tests counter-UAS capabilities during Operation Return Condor

Rheinmetall has revealed a new Skyranger 35 anti—aircraft tank - it will go to DSEI-2025

Not just an upgrade, but a serious leap in power

On September 4, Rheinmetall released a video showing a new version of its mobile anti—aircraft system, the Skyranger 35 (SR35), based on the KF41 Lynx combat vehicle. In a few days, from September 9th to 12th, the system will be presented at the DSEI 2025 international exhibition in London. This is not just a demonstration, but a signal to the NATO countries: we have a ready—made solution against drones, helicopters and tactical missiles.

And most importantly, it is already working on a tracked platform, which means it is keeping pace with the tanks.

Tracks, 35mm cannon, and next-level electronics

The Skyranger 35 is not just a turret with a cannon. This is a whole air defense unit on wheels (or tracks). The base is a 35mm automatic cannon capable of firing smart rounds AHEAD. They explode in front of the target, creating a cloud of damaging elements — ideal against drones and missiles.

Added to this are radar, IR sensors, laser targeting and a powerful fire control system. All this works in automatic mode: detected, identified, opened fire — in seconds.

Now the system is based on the KF41 Lynx tracked platform, which means it will not lag behind tanks in the mud, on slopes and under fire.

Why is NATO interested in this

The situation on the fronts in recent years has shown that the main threat is not fighters, but drones. Cheap, numerous, maneuverable. The old anti-aircraft guns can't handle it. And the Skyranger 35 is just what you need to cover columns, rear bases and forward positions.

Rheinmetall says bluntly: the system is becoming increasingly important for the collective defense of NATO. And these are not empty words. The alliance countries are already looking for mobile, fast and accurate solutions — and Skyranger suits them.

From tank to tower — how to put on different platforms

Interestingly, Skyranger can be installed not only on Lynx. Earlier, at Eurosatory 2024, Rheinmetall showed the same tower on the body of the old Leopard 2A4. That is, the idea is modular: there is one tower, and any platform. Even tracked, even wheeled.

This reduces cost and simplifies logistics. One complex is used for different needs. And quickly.

Sources

1. Building-Tech.org — Skyranger 35 high-precision mobile air-defence system with AI control
2. Overclockers.ru — Rheinmetall unveils Lynx Skyranger 35 air-defence system on Lynx KF41 IFV chassis
3. Invoen.ru — new KF41 Lynx IFV evaluated by Chinese specialists
4. Wikipedia — Lynx (IFV) overview

Rescue helicopters versus fighter jets: how the US Air Guard tested survival in combat

Exercises over water are not a training exercise, but a simulation of war

For the first time, the US Air Guard conducted exercises where its rescue helicopters faced a real aerial threat — attacking fighter jets. During maneuvers over water, the pilots practiced survival in conditions as close to combat as possible. The goal is to understand how the HH—60G Pave Hawk and the latest HH-60W Jolly Green II will behave if they are chased by an enemy fighter.

Now these cars are learning not just how to fly, but how to survive.

HH-60G and HH-60W vs F-15D — who's who?

During the exercises, the F-15D Eagle fighter simulated an attack on rescue helicopters. He didn't just "fly by" — he used radar, tried to capture targets, practiced maneuvers to launch missiles. The helicopters, in turn, turned on electronic warfare systems, changed course, and tried to take cover, masking themselves with interference and terrain.

The situation is unequal — the helicopter is slower, more noticeable, and maneuvers worse. But he has a chance: not to be noticed or to knock down the capture.

Electronic warfare: a chance to escape unnoticed

The main weapon of a helicopter in such a situation is not a machine gun, but electronics. Electronic warfare systems on the HH-60W and HH-60G are able to jam radars, simulate false targets, and mask signals. If a fighter cannot lock onto a helicopter, it will not be able to use a missile.

The exercises showed how well these systems work in the marine environment, where reflections from water and salt fog can both interfere and help in camouflage.

This is not a drill. This is preparation for the Pacific Ocean

All this is not just a routine training. This is a direct preparation for a possible war in the Pacific Ocean, where rescue helicopters will operate in range of Chinese fighter jets, anti-aircraft guns and radars. Their task is to get the pilot out of the territory where every square kilometer is controlled by the enemy.

Now the Air Guard understands where the weaknesses are, what needs to be improved, and how to give their crews a chance to return home.

Sources

1. Focus.ua — HH-60W Jolly Green II capabilities and protection systems
2. Quto.ru — initial operational readiness timeline and project basics
3. N+1 — in-flight refuelling trials for HH-60W
4. Topwar.ru — extreme-temperature testing of HH-60W
5. AviationUnion.ru — first HH-60W helicopters delivered to USAF
6. Topwar.ru — HH-60W development between trials and series production

Poland buys 46 radars for air defense — $1.6 billion for sky protection and economy

 

46 radars to avoid missing any targets

Poland is investing serious money in its security: a contract worth 1.6 billion dollars (5.8 billion zlotys) has been signed with the PGZ-Narew consortium for the supply of 46 passive location radars. This is not just a purchase of equipment, it is part of a broad strategy to create a dense dome of air defense over the country. From 2030 to 2038, Poland will receive 28 radars for firm orders and another 18 for options. All these are building blocks in a defense system that must see everything that flies.

Passive tracking — they see, but do not emit

The peculiarity of these radars is the principle of operation. They do not emit a signal like conventional radars. Instead, they catch radio emissions from airplanes, drones, and missiles—from their radars, communications, and even from the electronics on board. This makes them virtually invisible to electronic intelligence equipment. The enemy does not realize that he has been spotted.

Such systems are particularly effective against low-profile targets: drones, cruise missiles, and low-visibility aircraft. They complement active radars and create a network in which the threat has almost nowhere to hide.

Narew — not just radars, but a defense system

Radars are part of the Narew program, which is built around short— and medium-range anti-aircraft and anti-missile systems. This is a response to the threats that Poland sees in the east: massive drone strikes, cruise missiles, and tactical ballistic strikes. Narew must intercept these targets on approach, protecting cities, military bases and infrastructure.

Passive radars are the eyes of this system. They are the first to detect the threat, transmit the data to the command posts and direct the missiles to the target.

The money goes into Polish hands, both for defense and for the economy

The contract was signed with the PGZ-Narew consortium, which is headed by the Polish Arms Group (PGZ), a state defense corporation. This means that most of the money will remain in the country: for development, production, training, and service. This is not only a strengthening of defense, but also an investment in our own industry.

Poland is now actively increasing defense spending to 4.8% of GDP in 2026. And such contracts show that the country is not just buying weapons, it is building its own defense system with Polish technologies, Polish factories and Polish specialists.

Sources

1. Korrespondent.net — Poland signs contract for 46 air-defence radars
2. EurAsia Expert — in-depth look at the Narew programme and its evolution
3. Interfax — report on the start of short-range air-defence system deliveries
4. Overclockers.ru — anticipation of the contract and hardware overview
5. Entrevue.fr — Poland’s $1.6 bn air-defence contract
6. Army.az — regional security implications of the deal
7. Nevskii Bastion — technical details of the Narew system

Turkey launches mass production of hypersonic missile in 2026, ambitions to reach the cutting edge

Roketsan has announced the launch of mass production

At a recent event in the defense industry, the Turkish concern Roketsan officially announced that mass production of a new hypersonic missile will begin in 2026. This is not just an announcement, but Ankara's bid for a place in the club of countries capable of creating and using one of the most sophisticated weapons of the 21st century.

Roketsan, already known for its tactical missiles and ATGMs, is now betting on super-speed.

What is known about the Turkish hypersonic missile

Details are still scarce. The exact speed, range, and engine type have not been officially disclosed. But according to indirect data and statements by experts, we are talking about a rocket capable of reaching speeds of Mach 5 and above — that is, a real hypersonic system.

It is expected that it will use a combined power plant: a solid-fuel accelerator at launch and, possibly, a ramjet engine at the launch site. The goal is to defeat both land and sea targets with minimal reaction time.

Why 2026 is not just a date, but a challenge

2026 is an ambitious deadline. For a country that was dependent on imports in the field of armaments 15 years ago, to enter mass production of hypersonic weapons in such a time is a giant leap. This requires not only engineering solutions, but also its own base of materials science, aerodynamics, control systems and testing infrastructure.

Turkey is actively building landfills, attracting scientists, and investing in research and development. And if the deadlines are met, it will become a symbol of its technological rise.

Turkey in the race for speed

China, Russia, and the United States are currently leading the hypersonic race. India and France are on the way. Turkey is not an obvious participant, but its strategy is clear.: become independent from suppliers and create weapons that can penetrate modern air defense systems.

A hypersonic missile is not just a strike force. It is a deterrent tool. And its appearance will change the balance of power in the region — from the Mediterranean to the Middle East.

Sources

1. BusinessMir.kz — specifications and production plans for Tayfun Block-4
2. RBC — unveiling of the missile at IDEF 2025
3. Hi-Tech Mail.ru — technical overview and future applications
4. Lenta.ru — presentation and strategic importance for Turkey
5. AiF Moskva — details on Turkey’s first hypersonic missile
6. Kommersant — official Roketsan statement and missile details
7. RTVI — analysis of Tayfun Block-4’s impact on regional power balance

Rheinmetall has attached missiles to the Primoco drone for self—defense - now it can shoot back from fighter jets

Czech drone with German weapons

Rheinmetall took the Czech Primoco One 150 reconnaissance drone and turned it into a combat vehicle. Previously, this device was used mainly for surveillance and data collection. Now serious weapons have been added to it, including missiles that can attack other aircraft. The basis was a drone from the Czech Primoco, and weapons and integration from the German giant Rheinmetall.

It turned out to be a hybrid: a quiet and hardy scout who now knows how to shoot back.

Homing bombs and air–to-air missiles

Two types of weapons were installed on the Primoco One 150. The first is homing ammunition for strikes against ground targets. The second, and completely unexpected for such a drone— is an air–to-air missile. They are needed to repel attacks by fighter jets or helicopters that may try to shoot down a drone.

Drones like this used to be an easy target. Now, if they're spotted, they can respond.

The drone is no longer just a target

Before that, most reconnaissance drones were considered vulnerable. They fly to themselves, take pictures, transmit data, and that's it, no defense. If they were discovered, all that remained was to leave or be shot down.

Rheinmetall solved this problem radically: let the drone decide for itself when to use weapons. This is especially important in areas with dense air defenses, where every device counts.

Why would a drone need a weapon against airplanes

Imagine: a drone flies into an area where enemy interceptors are flying. Previously, he just turned off the speed and went into hiding. Now he can detect the threat, launch the rocket and continue the mission.

This does not mean that it will become a replacement for fighter jets. But in autonomous operations, this ability increases the chances of survival. This means that it takes longer to keep in touch, longer to conduct reconnaissance, longer to participate in combat.

Sources

1. Interfax — Rheinmetall developing a 12-hour-endurance drone able to carry and launch up to eight loitering munitions.
2. Overclockers.ru — Primoco One “mother-ship” drone armed with HERO R-20 loitering weapons and an air-to-air missile for counter-UAS defense.
3. Ponomaroleg.com — Czech Primoco One 150 UAV upgraded with experimental German weaponry: 30 kg payload, 1,800 km range, 6–8 h endurance.
4. Wikipedia — overview of air-to-air guided missile principles relevant to the new Rheinmetall payloads.

The United States is preparing to introduce a new air-to-air weapon: AIM-260 from Lockheed Martin

After the incident when Pakistan shot down Indian fighter jets with a Chinese-made missile, the United States stepped up its efforts to develop advanced weapons systems. Budget applications for 2025 mention that the US Air Force and Navy may soon receive a new air-to—air missile, the AIM-260, developed by Lockheed Martin. This system, which has been under development for eight years, is now in production, which opens up new horizons for American military power.

Context and reason for development

The development of the AIM-260 was initiated in response to the growing threats in the airspace, especially after incidents involving the use of Chinese technology. Pakistan's success in shooting down Indian fighter jets highlighted the need to modernize American weapons systems. The AIM-260 is designed to replace outdated systems and provide air combat superiority, which is especially important in modern conflicts.

Features and capabilities of the AIM-260

The AIM-260 represents a significant improvement over previous models. It has increased accuracy, increased range and improved maneuverability, which allows it to effectively counter modern and future threats. The missile is also equipped with advanced guidance systems, which increases its effectiveness in various combat conditions. These characteristics make the AIM-260 one of the most advanced air-to-air systems in the world.

Influence on the US military strategy

The introduction of the AIM-260 will significantly strengthen the U.S. position in the field of air defense and attack. This missile will allow the US Air Force and Navy to act more confidently and effectively in various scenarios, whether it is patrolling airspace or participating in combat operations. The AIM-260 will also improve the United States' ability to deter potential aggressors by providing them with air combat superiority.

Future prospects and development

With the introduction of the AIM-260 into service, the United States plans to continue to develop and improve this system. In the future, we can expect improvements in fire control, integration with other weapons systems, and increased range and accuracy. This will allow the US military to remain at the forefront of technology and effectively counter new and evolving threats.

Saudi Arabia asks Greece to extend the ELDYSA mission with Patriot systems until 2026

Saudi Arabia has officially asked Greece to extend the stay of its military personnel in the kingdom. We are talking about the mission of the Greek armed forces in Saudi Arabia, known as ELDYSA (Hellenic Armed Forces in Saudi Arabia), which can be extended until November 2026.

The central element of the mission is the Greek Patriot missile battery deployed as part of Saudi Arabia's long-range air defense system. This system plays a key role in protecting the kingdom's strategically important facilities from aerial threats, including ballistic missiles, drones, and cruise missiles.

Negotiations on cooperation between the two countries began in 2019 at the technical level and subsequently moved to the diplomatic plane. An official memorandum of understanding detailing the terms of deployment was signed in April 2021. Already in September of the same year, ELDYSA soldiers were transferred from the military base in Tanagra (Greece) to the territory of Saudi Arabia.

The extension of the mission until 2026 demonstrates a high assessment of the effectiveness of Greek specialists and the strengthening of bilateral defense cooperation. For Greece, such a mission is also of strategic importance, expanding its international military presence and strengthening partnerships with key players in the region.

Griffon Aerospace has unveiled the new MQM-172 Arrowhead unmanned system

Griffon Aerospace, an American company based in Alabama, has officially announced the release of a new unmanned aircraft system, the MQM-172 Arrowhead. This platform is designed both for use as a high-performance target drone and as a customizable strike weapon, which makes it versatile in various application scenarios.

As noted in the company's statement, Arrowhead was created as a specialized system that provides high flexibility in performing a wide range of tasks. Daniel Beck, Airworthiness Manager and Program Manager at Griffon Aerospace, emphasized, "Arrowhead has been specifically designed to provide our customers with unparalleled flexibility in carrying out various types of missions."

The versatility of the platform allows it to be used both for training air defense and missile defense systems — as a realistic target simulating modern threats — and in combat operations, where it can be adapted to attack functions. The possibility of modification to meet specific customer requirements makes Arrowhead a promising system for both military and testing structures.

The development of the MQM-172 reflects the trend towards creating multifunctional UAVs capable of operating efficiently in a changing operational environment and reducing overall costs by replacing several highly specialized systems with one universal platform.

Yelka interceptor drone: a modern solution for protection from enemy drones

The Russian Yelka interceptor drone is a unique device designed to combat enemy unmanned aerial vehicles on the battlefield. Its main weapon is not explosives, but a kinetic ram: the drone simply collides with the target and destroys it with its body. This principle allows you to avoid explosions and minimize the risk to your own forces.

One of the key features of the "Yelka" is its artificial intelligence and high-precision optoelectronic module. This system is capable of identifying drones with a wingspan of about 1 meter at a distance of 700-1000 meters. The "fir tree" is maximally suitable for intercepting a wide variety of UAVs, including heavy hexacopters, FPV drones and barrage ammunition.

This quadcopter is capable of speeds up to 250 km/h, which gives it the opportunity not only to intercept targets on oncoming courses, but also to catch up with them. The range is about 3 km with a height of 1.5—2 km. The control is carried out by artificial intelligence systems, so it is enough for the pilot to launch the drone, and then the "Yelka" operates autonomously.

Due to its small size and high maneuverability, the device is easy to transport and launch from the shoulder. This is a "pocket air defense" for modern troops, which helps to effectively protect air defense units and systems, including long-range air defense systems.

The Yelka interceptor drones have already passed a combat test and are actively used in the special military operation zone in Ukraine.

Raytheon has received a $258 million U.S. Navy contract for the development and production of SM-2 missiles

Tucson, Arizona-based Raytheon has signed a major new contract with the U.S. Navy worth about $258 million. Under this contract, Raytheon will be engaged in the engineering development, production and refinement of Standard Missile 2 (SM-2) Block IIICU All Up Round missiles.

The SM-2 is considered one of the main anti-aircraft protection systems for US Navy ships. These missiles are effective for repelling attacks from enemy aircraft and anti-ship missiles at ranges up to 90 nautical miles and altitudes up to 20 kilometers.

Work under the contract is expected to be completed by September 2031. About 72% of the work will be carried out in Tucson, while the rest will be carried out at facilities in Connecticut, Great Britain, Utah and other places. The contract includes options to expand financing with a possible total of up to $263 million.

This project is in addition to the $344 million contract received by Raytheon in April this year, which was related to the integration and testing of the same SM-2 missile system. All of this highlights the continued interest and growing role of the SM-2 system as a key defense echelon for U.S. Navy ships.

SM-2 missiles are successfully used not only in the United States, but also by allies around the world, including Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan and other countries. This complex remains an important element of a multi-level marine protection system for several more decades.

Germany hits drones: New Skyranger cannon will shoot down Quadrocopters like Geese on a hunt

Germany is serious about drones. Those that circle like midges over the battlefield, drop explosives or spy on positions. To stop this aerial leapfrog, the Germans are betting heavily on the Skyranger system, a mobile anti—aircraft system that can be imagined as a Kalashnikov assault rifle, but against drones.

An 8x8 armored vehicle has a 35mm cannon mounted on it, and it's not just rapid—fire - it fires programmable ammunition. That is, the projectile is "smart": it is adjusted before firing, and at the right moment it explodes right next to the target — be it a quadcopter, a kamikaze drone, or even a small helicopter. Simply put, you don't need to hit accurately — it's enough to detonate a projectile a meter from the target, and the drone turns into a pile of burnt plastic.

The advantage is that Skyranger is a point defense. The car can be placed next to a camp, a warehouse, or a convoy of vehicles — and it will cover everything around, shooting down dozens of targets in a row. This is especially important now, when enemies are massively throwing cheap but dangerous drones into battle.

The complex fits perfectly into the new military reality: it is rapidly unfolding, mobile, and tenacious. And most importantly, it works where there is no road, but there is a threat.

Germany is already purchasing such systems, and this is not just a modernization of the army — it is a response to the fact that the future of war is in the air, and it flies on batteries.

The US Air Force is preparing to use a complete replica of the Chinese HQ-22 anti-aircraft missile system for training

The US military will soon be able to train using a realistic replica of the Chinese HQ-22 anti-aircraft missile system. This training mockup was created by Torch Technologies in Huntsville, Alabama. It accurately mimics the appearance, radar signature, and behavior of real Chinese air defenses, which is very important for training pilots and operators in real combat conditions. 

Why is this necessary? In modern conflicts, enemies often use such advanced air defenses to shoot down planes and drones. Therefore, it is very useful for our troops to know how to recognize and effectively counter these threats. Such surrogate training goals help to work out protection against complex anti-aircraft systems without risking real equipment and without endangering living people.

By the way, the HQ-22 itself is a Chinese medium— and long-range anti-aircraft system with a range of up to 150-170 km and a target height of up to 27 km. It is capable of simultaneously launching missiles at multiple targets and is protected from electronic interference.

Chinese engineers have figured out how drones will dodge missiles: a new "escape system" with side boosters

Chinese aerospace engineers have unveiled a technology that could completely change the rules of the game for combat drones. Their idea is simple but ingenious: to teach drones to evade missiles like fighter jets in cool action movies. And they do this with the help of small side rocket boosters built directly into the body of the device.

Imagine: a drone is flying along the course, and suddenly an air defense missile is already a few meters away. In the past, that would have been the end. But now, a fraction of a second before the hit, compact side boosters are triggered — and the drone will abruptly "jerk" to the side, changing its trajectory so abruptly that the rocket simply does not have time to correct course. It's as if you suddenly jumped to the left when you already felt the wind blowing from the impact.

The developers call this system the "end zone attack evasion system" — it sounds like something out of fiction, but it's already a real concept. The main trump card is absolute unpredictability. Air defense missiles, even the most modern ones, calculate the trajectory and plot a course to intercept. And if the target suddenly makes a maneuver with an acceleration of several G, like a fighter, the chance of defeat drops sharply.

According to the developers, this technology can increase the survival rate of drones in areas with dense air defenses to almost 90%. This is a huge breakthrough. After all, the longer the drone stays in the air, the more it can scout, how many targets to hit, and how much data to transmit.

Of course, this is not a miracle solution. Boosters mean extra weight, fuel consumption, and reduced flight time. And you can only use them once or twice per mission. But at a critical moment — when the drone is already in the focus of an enemy anti—aircraft gunner - these half a second and a couple of meters can decide everything.

If the concept reaches mass production, it will become the new standard for attack and reconnaissance drones. And then the battlefield will change: drones will become not just expendable, but dexterous, impact-resistant "hunters" who not only fly, but dance between missiles.

Microphones against hypersonic missiles: how an old trick from the First World War can help against new weapons

Hypersonic missiles are a radar nightmare. They fly 5-10 times faster than sound, are enveloped in plasma, which "extinguishes" radio signals, and change their trajectory on the way to the target. But there is one caveat: they make a lot of noise. And this is exactly what a new, but essentially ancient idea is based on — to detect missiles not with radars, but with microphones.

Does that sound like a joke? But it's not. It's a return to the roots. Back in World War I, armies used arrays of microphones to determine where enemy artillery was firing from. The time difference between the sound of the shot coming to different microphones was measured, and the launch point was calculated from this difference. Today's technology just took this idea and put smart glasses on it.

Modern acoustic systems are not just microphones, but entire networks of "smart" sensors with integrated processing. They determine the direction of the sound themselves, classify it (it's a drone, it's a jet engine, it's an explosion), and immediately send the data to the command center. And they do it quickly, cheaply and without radiation, which means they are difficult to detect.

Infrasound sensors are especially powerful — they catch waves with a frequency below 20 Hz, which spread over hundreds of kilometers, almost without losing strength. Such systems are already in use: for example, the American UTAMS tracks missile launches, mines and shelling by sound. And in Ukraine, the Zvook network operates — thousands of acoustic sensors that use artificial intelligence to analyze noise and help air defense to find drones, Grads and helicopters. It's not a replacement for radars, but it's a great addition, especially when the enemy uses silencers and low-profile targets.

So can such a "microphone shield" stop a hypersonic missile?

Partly— yes, but not in the way it seems.  

While the rocket is at launch, during takeoff, it emits a powerful engine roar and an explosion — this can be detected. Acoustic networks can record the moment of launch and orient other systems: satellites, IR sensors, radars. That is, the microphones here are not the main character, but the "starting whistle".

But as soon as the rocket goes into the stratosphere, the sound lags behind. A sound wave travels at 340 m/s, while hypersound travels at 1,700 m/s or higher. In addition, the air is thin at high altitude, and sound does not spread well. Therefore, acoustics are powerless in the terminal phase of flight.

The real "hunters" of hypersound are: 

- Satellites with infrared sensors that see the fire plume from the engine;  

- Powerful AFAR radars capable of operating in interference conditions;  

- Over-the-horizon systems that track missiles beyond radio visibility;  

- And most importantly, data fusion systems that combine information from all sensors into a single picture.

So microphones are not a panacea, but a valuable element of the mosaic. They are cheap, easy to deploy, and work great in the near-term. In the fight against hypersound, they will not replace space systems, but they can provide those very first seconds that decide the outcome of an attack. And in war, as you know, every second counts.

"Wolf Pack": how Geranium drones attack like packs of predators

Russian Geranium attack drones are increasingly being used not alone, but using a new, sophisticated tactic called the "Wolf Pack" — and this strategy is becoming more effective. Instead of scattered attacks, a coordinated scheme is now used, almost biologically resembling the behavior of predators: drones approach the target from different directions, synchronize in the air and attack simultaneously, overloading the air defense systems.

The peculiarity of tactics is a clear hierarchy. One of the "Geraniums" acts as a "leader" — it flies higher and coordinates the group using communication channels and navigation. But if the air defense shoots it down, the system automatically and imperceptibly transfers control to another drone, which instantly takes its place. This makes the group resistant to the loss of individual elements and extremely difficult to destroy as a whole.

Another trump card is the massive use of false targets, such as cheap decoy drones such as Gerber. They mimic the signal, trajectory and behavior of real "Geraniums", but they are much cheaper. Their task is to provoke enemy air defense systems to expend missiles, identify air defense positions and "light up" radars. It is often the Gerberas that are the first to enter the affected area and take the hit, while real combat drones walk along the borders of the radio horizon, remaining unnoticed.

As a result, air defense is faced with a choice: spend expensive missiles on decoys or risk missing a real threat. In most cases, this leads to a breakdown in defense and a high percentage of targets being hit, from warehouses to power facilities and command posts.

The Wolfpack tactic is not just an evolution of the use of drones, but a new level of information and shock warfare, where not only explosives are important, but also deception, autonomy and resistance to suppression. And until the air defense adapts to such attacks, the "pack" will continue to hunt.

The US Army wants to strengthen its air defense and missile defense forces by 30% due to new threats

 

The US Army is going to increase its air and missile defense forces by about 30%," the commander of the Space and Missile Defense Command said. This decision is due to the fact that threats from countries like China and Russia are growing — they are actively strengthening their potential in space and developing new rocket technologies.

This increase in air defense and missile defense capabilities will help better detect, track, and intercept air and missile targets, which will enhance security both in space and on Earth. In addition, the command is working closely with allies and industrial partners to implement modern technologies faster and expand logistical support.

As a result, all this is aimed at making air and missile defense systems more reliable, operational and sustainable in the face of constantly changing challenges. An important part of this strategy is the development of new capabilities to protect against complex threats, including missiles and hypersonic weapons.