Romania is quietly becoming Europe's arms factory — drones, gunpowder and tanks are being built

Brasov as a new center of defense production

Where Soviet workshops used to be, modern factories are now growing. Romania has launched a large-scale revival of its defense industry, and the city of Brasov has become the main testing ground. It is here that new facilities are being built to produce drones, explosives and gunpowder, all of which became scarce after the outbreak of the war in Ukraine.

This is not just an upgrade. This is a restart of the entire system.

Drones, gunpowder, armor — what are they doing in new factories

Next up are three key areas:

• Drones — together with American partners, the production of tactical and attack drones is developing. The goal is not only to supply your army, but also to export.
• Gunpowder and explosives — production lines for ammunition components are being launched. This is critically important, because without a stable supply, artillery gets stuck.
• Tanks and armored vehicles — production and repair of equipment is expanding, including Leopard 2 and other NATO platforms.

All this makes Romania not just a consumer of weapons, but a producer of them.

Americans and Germans are helping to restart the industry

Help is coming from the USA and Germany. American companies participate in the creation of technological chains, supply licenses and equipment. The Germans help with engineering and quality standards. This is not a charity, but a strategic investment in a reliable rear in eastern Europe.

For Washington and Berlin, it is important that someone can quickly do what the front needs, without depending on long-range supplies.

Why Romania is the key to NATO's eastern flank

The geography speaks for itself: Romania is the only NATO country with access to the Black Sea, bordering Moldova and next to Ukraine. The main logistics routes run through it. Now it becomes not only a corridor, but also a source.

If ammunition or drones run out somewhere in the region, they can be set up right in Brasov. This changes everything from reaction time to strategic resilience.

Sources

1. Rambler News — Serial drone & munition production to start by end-2025
2. 1Prime — Rheinmetall powder plant in Romania & Romarm cooperation
3. Avia.pro — German-backed Romanian ammunition production plans
4. Ponomaroleg.com — Romania as new NATO hub & defence giant

Schiebel enters the combat drone market: S-101 and S-301 with missiles and AI

From intelligence to fire — how the Austrians armed their drones

At the DSEI 2025 exhibition in London, the Austrian company Schiebel applied to participate in the combat drone race. Previously, its Camcopter S-100 was known as a reliable reconnaissance platform. Now it turns into a shock system. The company introduced two new models, the S—101 and S-301, which are no longer just observers, but full-fledged fighters with missiles on board.

This is not a modification. This is a new era for Austrian defense exports.

S-301 with 8 missiles and laser guidance

The S-301 is a large version based on the S-300. It can carry up to eight LMM light missiles or ten 70mm shells from Thales (FZ605 with FZ275 MOD 4 LGR missiles). The latter are semi—active laser-guided, hitting targets at a distance of up to 7 km. That is, the operator highlights the target, and the rocket itself flies on the beam.

Such a drone is ideal for precision strikes: on cars, bunkers, mortar positions. At the same time, it remains compact and does not require a long takeoff.

Smart, tenacious, heavy — that's why armies will love these drones

Both devices received military control systems protected from electronic interference, which is critical in modern combat conditions. Even more important are the elements of artificial intelligence. They help with data processing, target recognition, and even decision-making when communication is lost.

The S-101 is almost like the old S—100: up to 10 hours in the air, with a payload of 50 kg. The S-301 is more powerful: up to 340 kg of useful weight, up to 24 hours of autonomy with light loading and speeds up to 220 km/h.

Production in Wiener Neustadt and deliveries from 2026

All work is concentrated in a new division, Schiebel Defense GmbH, created specifically for the development of armed UAVs. That's where new cars will be assembled and tested.

The first deliveries are expected in 2026. Schiebel is ready to integrate any weapon at the customer's request, from adjustable bombs to new types of missiles. This makes the platforms versatile and attractive for different armies.

Sources

1. Shephard Media — S-101 & S-301 weaponised UAVs overview, Thales missile armament
2. Aerospace Global News — Public debut of armed Camcopter variants at DSEI 2025
3. Overclockers.ru — Schiebel shows missile-armed helicopters at the expo
4. The Defense Post — Launch news of weaponised Camcopter versions
5. Unmanned Systems Technology — Camcopter S-101 / S-301 tactical UAS launch
6. Janes — DSEI 2025: Schiebel showcases next-gen Camcopters
7. Aviation & Defence Universe — Next-generation UAS Camcopter S-101 & S-301 unveiled

Czech Republic has ordered 44 Leopard 2A8 tanks — deliveries will begin in 2028

1.34 billion euros for the latest tanks from Germany

The Czech Republic has officially signed a contract for the supply of 44 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks. The deal is worth about 1.34 billion euros. The agreement was signed between the Czech Ministry of Defense, the Federal Armaments Department of the Bundeswehr (BAAINBw) and the manufacturer, KNDS Deutschland. This is one of the Czech Republic's largest defense orders in recent years and an important step in modernizing its ground forces.

Now the Czech army will have the most modern German armor.

Why Leopard 2A8 — and what it gives to the Czech Republic

Leopard 2A8 is the flagship version of the legendary tank, combining powerful protection, precise weapons and a new generation of digital "stuffing". It is compatible with NATO systems, easily integrated into common operations and maintained on a single logistics base with other countries of the bloc.

For the Czech Republic, this means: not just new tanks, but reaching the level of advanced European armies. Joint exercises, common tactics, common maintenance — everything works like clockwork.

Option for 14 additional machines — safety margin

The contract stipulates an option for the purchase of 14 more tanks. This is standard practice.: first, the main order, and then the decision on whether to expand the fleet. If the situation escalates or there is a need for a reinforced group, the Czech Republic will be able to quickly increase the number of combat vehicles without negotiations and new tenders.

This is not just a reserve, it is a strategic flexibility.

Deliveries from 2028 will take a long time, but inevitably

The first tanks will arrive in the Czech Republic no earlier than 2028. The time frame seems long, but you can't speed up the production of such complex systems. But you can be sure: each Leopard 2A8 will be assembled according to the latest requirements and checked before shipment.

For the army, this time is a chance to train crews, rebuild the infrastructure and bring the rear to the level of a new technical structure.

Sources

1. RIA Novosti — 44 Leopard 2A8 tanks for CZK 34.2 bn, deliveries 2028-2031
2. Amalantra.ru — Price & spec details: EuroTrophy APS, Czech-specific kit
3. RIA Novosti — Czech Government approves purchase, integration timeline
4. Gazeta.ru — Contract value & strategic importance for Czech Army
5. Interfax — Deal confirmed, option for further tank expansion
6. Euronews — Prague green-lights €1.4 bn order of 44 Leopard tanks from Germany

USS Gerald R. Ford vs "Ash Trees": how NATO hunted for a Russian submarine in the Arctic

 

Why did Ford go to the Norwegian Sea

At the end of August 2025, the US aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, the most expensive and technologically advanced ship in the world, entered the waters north of Norway. His strike group was part of a multinational NATO force, including ships from Britain, France, Germany and Norway. It was not just a visit: Ford became the center of the largest anti-submarine operation since the Cold War.

The main goal is to demonstrate the US presence in the Arctic and to test the allies' readiness to act in extreme conditions. But soon things got more serious: signs of Russian submarine activity appeared in the depths of the Norwegian Sea.

Three Ash trees in the open sea — a signal or a threat?

The intelligence information was alarming: all three nuclear submarines of the Yasen project — Severodvinsk, Arkhangelsk and Kazan — left their base on the Kola Peninsula. These boats are among the most dangerous in the Northern Fleet. They can launch Kalibr cruise missiles and Zircon hypersonic missiles capable of hitting targets at a distance of more than 1,000 km.

For NATO, the fact of their going to sea is already a challenge. Especially if they are approaching the area where Gerald R. Ford is located. A strike on an aircraft carrier, even a simulated one, would have given Russia a huge propaganda gain.

Aerial Hunting: P-8 Poseidon and Hammer Tactics

The NATO response was instant. P-8A Poseidon reconnaissance aircraft from the United States, Great Britain and Norway began a massive patrol near the Lofoten Islands. In 48 hours, more than 27 sorties were flown. The machines dropped hundreds of radiosondes, listened to the bottom and searched for the slightest acoustic anomalies.

If there was a target, the "hammering" tactic was used: continuous sonar pulses and dense buoy fields. This long-standing Cold War practice puts the submarine's crew in a stressful state, makes it difficult to hide, and may force them to retreat. In fact, this is psychological and technical suppression.

Why the Arctic has become a battlefield again

The Norwegian Sea is a key passage between the Atlantic and the Arctic. Controlling it means controlling the reinforcement routes for Europe. Russia has been strengthening the Northern Fleet for a long time, and the melting of the ice opens up new ways for warships.

This incident is not an isolated incident. He is part of a new reality: the competition of the great powers is going underwater again. Submarines monitor each other, planes patrol, and surface ships demonstrate strength. At the same time, both sides comply with the rules (for example, the INCSEA agreement) in order to avoid accidental collisions.

But the tension is growing. And each such episode reminds us that a real war can begin not with a shot, but with a signal on the sonar screen.

Sources

1. Defence Security Asia — NATO’s high-intensity hunt for a Russian Yasen boat threatening USS Gerald R. Ford; strategic Arctic showdown
2. Army Recognition — Large-scale ASW operation in Norwegian Sea with P-8A Poseidon & multi-national forces
3. Arctic Today — All three Northern Fleet Yasen-class subs at sea during Allied carrier exercise
4. Yahoo News UK — Analysis of U.S. carrier group vs Russian submarine stand-off
5. High North News — U.S. destroyers & Norwegian frigate patrol Arctic as NATO forces search for Russian attack boat
6. Responsible Statecraft — Strategic threat assessment of Yasen-class boats and their modern weapons
7. Newsweek — Photos of Russian units shadowing U.S./NATI strike group off northern Norway

Russian troops attacked through a gas pipe again, this time near Kupyansk

"Pipe 3.0": how the Russian Armed Forces penetrate the rear without noise and losses

The Russian armed forces have once again used one of the most unexpected tactics of modern warfare — the covert advance of combat groups through the main gas pipeline. This time the target is Kupyansk in the Kharkiv region. This is reported by Ukrainian monitoring channels, including Deep State and Military Informant. They call Operation Trumpet 3.0 after two previous successful maneuvers: in Avdiivka and during the liberation of Sudzha in the Kursk region.

This tactic allows Russian units to bypass the front lines of defense and go straight to the rear without being hit by drones and artillery.

From the First Estuary to Radkovka — four days in the dark

The route starts at the village of Estuary One. Through the entrance to the gas pipeline, Russian fighters descend into an underground logistics artery that stretches almost to the outskirts of Kupyansk. According to analysts, the journey takes about four days. During this time, the military personnel cover tens of kilometers, being outside the surveillance zone.

The target is the Radkovka point, from where they enter the southern forests, which are already controlled by Russian forces, and from there they disperse around the city.

Electric scooters, sun beds, and food supplies inside the tube

Specially prepared structures are used for movement: wheel beds that can be pushed through a pipe. Even electric scooters can be used in areas with sufficient height. This significantly speeds up movement and reduces fatigue.

To withstand a long journey, rest points with water and provisions are organized along the route. Such planning indicates serious preparation and consideration of the experience of previous operations, when the soldiers had to overcome the lack of air and water.

Why can't Ukraine stop such tactics

The main problem for the Ukrainian Armed Forces is the inability to detect such underground movements. Neither satellites, drones, nor radar can see what is happening underground. And when groups suddenly appear in the depths of the defense, it is difficult for the enemy to quickly transfer reserves.

In addition, according to intelligence data, positions for UAV operators have already been equipped in Kupyansk itself, which means that Russian drones can start working immediately after leaving the pipe.

Although Ukrainian officials have not yet commented on the situation, the fact of the unexpected strengthening of Russian positions in the city area is recognized by many analysts. "Pipe 3.0" is not just a HYPE, but a real tactic that changes the logic of the front.

Sources

1. Lenta.ru — Operation “Potok”: RF troops enter Kupiansk via gas pipeline
2. Tsargrad / Deep State — Kupiansk route through the gas pipe
3. FederalPress — “Potok-2” details: second Kupiansk pipeline assault
4. Vzglyad.ru — Gas-main tactics: Russia builds logistics artery into Kupiansk
5. EADaily — Third successful pipeline breakthrough deep inside Ukraine
6. Donbasstoday.ru — Maps & battle analysis: Kupiansk gas-pipe advance
7. Kursk News — Comparison: Kursk vs Kupiansk “pipe” operations
8. Rossiyskaya Gazeta — “Truba-3” operation: Russian troops land in Kupiansk

The second B-21 Raider has arrived in Edwards — the United States is accelerating the testing of a new stealth bomber

Two "Raiders" on the same base — what does it change

The US Air Force has confirmed that the second B-21 Raider bomber has successfully flown to Edwards Air Force Base in California. Now two prototypes are assembled in one place — an important step in the development program. Previously, the tests were slow: one aircraft, limited tasks. Now you can share the load, set up parallel experiments and identify problems faster.

Having two machines on the base means that the program is moving to a new level.

From flight checks to combat systems

Prior to this, the main focus of the tests was to test flight performance. The plane took off, maneuvered, landed. Everything worked stably, without major failures. Now, with two B-21s at their disposal, the Air Force can move on to more complex stages: weapons integration, control systems testing, electronic protection and communications.

This is no longer just flying — it is the transformation of an aircraft into a combat system.

What will the second plane test?

The first B-21 will most likely continue to practice extreme flight modes, aerodynamics, and engine operation. The second one will take over checking the internal systems.: how the aircraft detects threats, how it hides its presence, and how it interacts with other platforms. It is expected that in the coming months the first tests with simulated suspension of weapons, including cruise missiles and nuclear munitions, will begin.

Special attention is paid to protection from modern radars and air defense systems, which have become much smarter than 20 years ago.

Why the B-21 is not just a replacement for old Stealth aircraft

The B-21 is not an updated B-2 Spirit. This is a fundamentally new machine: cheaper to manufacture, easier to maintain, with advanced AI and the ability to work as part of a swarm of drones. It is designed for conditions where the enemy sees almost everything, and the safe zone for bombers has been reduced to a minimum.

His job is to go where others can't. And do it unnoticeably.

Sources

1. Sentry Magazine — B-21 basing across U.S. sites and role in strategic-nuclear modernisation
2. RBC — Second B-21 arrives at Edwards AFB for tests & weapon-integration phase
3. Naked Science — Photos & details of the second B-21 at Edwards
4. Amalantra — First combat-ready B-21 Raiders to fly in 2026
5. Amalantra — Test schedule & introduction plans for the B-21 fleet
6. Kommersant — Test results & future outlook for the B-21 programme
7. Wikipedia — Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider overview

Japan launched a projectile from a rail cannon at a ship, the first successful shot in the world

Japan, not the USA, has made a breakthrough

The United States began developing railguns many years ago, but eventually curtailed the program due to too much technical complexity and energy consumption. And now a breakthrough has happened where it was not expected.: Japan has announced that its warship has successfully hit a target ship with a marine rail cannon for the first time in the world. This is not a test at the test site, but a full-fledged test in real conditions.

Tokyo is not just catching up, it is overtaking.

How does a rail gun work on a ship

The railgun uses electromagnetic force, not gunpowder, to accelerate the projectile to hypersonic speeds — more than Mach 5. Two parallel rails pass a powerful current, creating a magnetic field that literally shoots the projectile forward. No explosions, no gases, just speed and kinetic energy.

Hitting a ship with such a projectile is comparable to hitting a meteorite: it penetrates armor, causes internal destruction, without requiring explosives.

Why did the United States curtail the program, but Japan did not

The US Navy had ambitious plans, but ran into problems: the guns wore out quickly, required a huge amount of energy, and the service life of the barrels was too short. As a result, the project was suspended.

Japan went the other way. Using advanced materials, compact capacitors, and expertise in electronics, Japanese engineers have managed to create a system that is smaller, consumes energy more efficiently, and lasts longer. The development is being carried out with the participation of the MOD Defense Agency and the Self-Defense Forces (JGSDF).

What does this mean for the future of artillery

If Japan brings the system to mass production, it will change the rules of the game. A railgun is cheaper than missiles, almost inexhaustible (shells can be stored like ordinary blanks), and very fast. It can be used against drones, boats, ships, and even ballistic targets.

This is not fiction. This is the beginning of a new era — from gunpowder to electromagnetism.

Sources

1. Invoen.ru — JS Asuka rail-gun trials: test details & technical specs
2. Gazeta.ru — World’s first sea trial of a rail-gun, photos & video
3. Kommersant — firing results & JMSDF statements
4. Hi-Tech.mail.ru — prototype rail-gun mounted on test ship JS Asuka
5. Naked Science — photos & video of the rail-gun firing from JS Asuka

The United States and Japan have launched the Resolute Dragon exercises — with missiles that China can reach

The exercises started almost immediately after the Pentagon's "frank" conversation with China

On Thursday, the United States and Japan began a large-scale two-week exercise called Resolute Dragon. Their special feature is not just maneuvers or communication training, but the deployment of real missile systems capable of hitting targets at long distances. According to sources, we are talking about complexes, the range of which allows reaching the territories of mainland China.

At the same time, the start of the exercises took place less than 48 hours after a video call between US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and his Chinese counterpart, Admiral Dong Jun. The Pentagon called the talks "frank and constructive," but actions speak louder than words.

Rockets in action — what exactly scares Beijing

Previously, the Japanese self-defense forces were limited by defensive doctrine, but now the situation is changing. The exercises use modern rocket launchers, including modified versions of American systems. They can hit ground targets at a distance of more than 1,000 km, which is enough to reach key targets in China's coastal regions.

For Beijing, this is not just a training exercise for its allies. This is a demonstration of the possibility of a strike on its territory — a direct change in the balance of power.

Why is Japan shooting further now

Japan used to avoid possessing offensive weapons. But China's growing activity in the Pacific Ocean, pressure on Taiwan, and the increasingly frequent incursions of aircraft and ships into the country's airspace and maritime space have forced Tokyo to rethink its strategy.

Now Japan is actively modernizing the army, buying long-range missiles and learning how to use them in close coordination with the United States. Resolute Dragon is not a show—off, but a practical elaboration of a new tactic.

Exercises as a signal — to whom and why

The message is addressed to three audiences at once:

• To China, we can respond if you cross the line.
• To the allies in Asia, we are close, you can rely on us.
• To its own population, the country is ready to defend itself.

Yes, Beijing condemned the exercises, calling them a threat to stability. But for Washington and Tokyo, this "instability" is the price of deterrence.

Sources

1. Newsweek — Resolute Dragon 11-25 Sep 2025: first-ever Typhon with Tomahawk & SM-6 deployed in Japan; Beijing warns Tokyo to stay purely defensive
2. Reuters — U.S. Typhon temporarily stationed in Japan for deterrence exercise; strong PRC & RF criticism
3. Japan Times — Historic first use of advanced missiles in U.S.-Japan drills aimed at re-capturing disputed East China Sea islands
4. Stars & Stripes — Largest Resolute Dragon: 5 200 U.S. & 14 000 Japanese troops, NMESIS & MADIS missiles; response to increased PRC activity around Taiwan
5. Al Jazeera — Russia & China condemn U.S. missile deployment, accuse Tokyo of militarisation
6. Yahoo News UK — Drills begin <48 h after candid U.S.-PRC defence ministers video-call

France has launched the production of a new M51.4 nuclear missile — further, more precisely, invulnerable

What's new in M51.4 — Range, accuracy, Deception PRO

France has officially launched mass production of the upgraded M51.4 strategic missile. This is not just an upgrade, it is the next step in the development of its independent nuclear deterrent. The missile was created by ArianeGroup and is designed to arm future third—generation nuclear submarines, the SNLE-3G.

The main improvements are increased range, increased accuracy of hitting and advanced means of overcoming missile defense systems (ABM). It is expected that the M51.4 will be able to fly confidently beyond 9,000 km and at the same time accurately hit targets, even if modern radars and interceptors are deployed around them.

ArianeGroup and €7.5 billion for strategic deterrence

The development and production of the M51.4 is part of a large—scale program estimated at 7.5 billion euros. All engineering work is carried out by ArianeGroup, a key player in the French space and defense industries. This is not only a matter of technology, but also of sovereignty: France does everything on its own, without dependence on other countries.

Such investments show that the nuclear shield remains an absolute priority for Paris.

For new third generation submarines

The M51.4 will be in service with the new SNLE-3G submarines, which will replace the current Le Triomphant-class fleet. These boats will become quieter, more autonomous and more technologically advanced. And together with the M51.4, they will provide France with the opportunity to keep warheads in the ocean — always ready, always invulnerable.

A submarine with such missiles can spend years on covert patrol, remaining the main trump card in strategic calculations.

Why France is not lagging behind in the nuclear technology race

While other countries are also modernizing their arsenals, France is consistently following its own path. The M51.4 is not a response to a specific threat, but part of a long—term strategy: to be able to inflict "unacceptable damage" on any aggressor, wherever it may be.

It's not about the war. It's about not having a war.

Sources

1. Building-Tech.org — M51.4 ICBM: >11 000 km range, high accuracy, ABM-evasion, SNLE-3G fit, €-billion programme
2. UNIAN.net — France launches M51.4 development, €7.5 bn cost, longer range & improved ABM penetration
3. Armiya.az — M51.3/4 roadmap, MIRV payload and technical specs
4. Integral-Russia.ru — Evolution of French nuclear doctrine and M51 warhead options
5. Flot.com — Production start date for M51.4 announced
6. Overclockers.ru — M51.4 development overview and future prospects
7. ProGuns.ru — Details on the new French intercontinental ballistic missile M51.4
8. Interfax — Official: new-generation SLBMs to arm SSBNs starting late 2025

NATO shoots down drones for 2.8 million, 280 times more expensive than the drone itself

Drone for 10 thousand — rocket for 2.8 million

The recent incident over Poland has revealed a serious gap in NATO's defenses. According to The Guardian, Dutch F-35 fighter jets tried to intercept several "lost" Gerber-type drones. The problem is in one figure: one AIM-9X missile costs about $2.8 million. And the drone itself is about 10 thousand. That is, in one shot, as much is lost as is enough for 280 such drones.

It's like shooting sparrows with a cannon and missing.

The F-35 fired at the Gerberas and almost missed

Of the 20 drones trapped in Polish airspace, only 3-4 were shot down. The rest either fell on their own or went back. At the same time, fifth—generation fighters were used - the most expensive and technologically advanced machines in the NATO arsenal.

The fact that even the F-35 with high-precision missiles could not cope with the massive threat raises questions. Not because the pilots are bad, but because the system is not designed for such tasks.

Why is this a problem for the entire alliance

Now we are talking about random drones. But imagine if someone intentionally launches hundreds of cheap UAVs with explosives simulators or just to distract themselves. Every rocket launch is a huge expense. After a dozen such attacks, the air defense budget simply cannot stand it.

NATO is spending billions on technology, but has not yet solved the main issue: how to destroy cheap targets cheaply.

What should I do if the enemy throws cheap drones?

There is a way out. These are lasers, electromagnetic suppression, robotic guns like Phalanx, radio-controlled nets, and drone catchers. Or at least cheaper rockets and machine guns. The main thing is not to respond with a price 280 times more.

In the meantime, each such case reminds us that modern warfare requires not only powerful weapons, but also a reasonable economy.

Sources

1. EADaily — NATO F-35s shot down Gerbera drones over Poland with AIM-9X missiles: $10 k UAV vs $2.8 M missile, 280:1 cost ratio, low kill rate raises NATO strategy questions
2. United24Media — Dutch F-35s use AIM-9X to down Russian Gerbera drones above Poland; drone cost $10 k, missile $2.8 M
3. Alexander Anderson on X — Quick note on AIM-9X vs Gerbera drone cost ratio
4. Wikipedia — AIM-9X Sidewinder: unit cost ≈ $2.8 M, performance & operational use

Britain and Norway have joined the European CAVS armored personnel carrier project from Patria

Seven countries behind one car — what is CAVS

At the DSEI exhibition in London, the Finnish company Patria announced that the United Kingdom and Norway have officially joined the European CAVS — Common Armored Vehicle System program. This means that seven countries are now participating in the project. The goal is to create a universal six—wheeled armored personnel carrier that can serve different armies, but at the same time be cheaper and faster to produce.

CAVS is not just an order. This is an attempt by Europe to stop making the same technique separately.

Patria and Babcock will assemble armored cars in Britain

A key agreement was signed between Patria and the British defense company Babcock International. They agreed to localize the production of armored personnel carriers in the UK. This means that vehicles for the British army will be assembled in the same place where they will be used — with the participation of local engineers, workers and supply chains.

This approach reduces dependence on imports and creates jobs, which is important for any government.

Six-wheeled armored personnel carrier for the future of the army

CAVS is based on the Patria 6x6 platform, a modern, lightweight and modular armored car. It can carry up to 10 people, including a crew, and easily adapts to different tasks: from infantry transport to a command post or medical evacuation.

The vehicle is designed taking into account modern threats — mines, drones, radio-controlled explosive devices. Protection, agility and network integration are the basis of the new concept.

Why Europe is joining forces on armor

Previously, each country bought its own armored cars — France its own, Germany its own, Finland its own. But it is expensive and inefficient. CAVS solves this problem: one platform, large-scale production, common standards. The more countries there are, the lower the price and the higher the willingness for joint operations.

Now, if a British and a Norwegian armored car are of the same type, they can work together without unnecessary difficulties.

Sources

1. Wikipedia — Patria 6×6 APC: specs, production history and CAVS programme (Finland, Latvia, Sweden, Germany, UK, Norway)
2. Prime — First Danish Patria delivered under CAVS; European shared armoured-vehicle framework
3. TASS — Latvian CAVS deliveries and production ramp-up in partner countries
4. Baltnews — Latvia rolls out first locally-built Patria 6×6; CAVS impact on European defence
5. TASS — Patria-German industry deal: up to 1 000 Patria 6×6 for Bundeswehr under CAVS
6. Army.az — CAVS expansion: UK & Norway join; Patria-Babcock agreement for British production

MBDA showed the OWL (H) Crossbow, a cheap kamikaze drone with a range of 800 km

Not a rocket or an airplane, but a one—time attack drone

At the DSEI 2025 exhibition in London, the European MBDA concern presented a new system called OWL (H) — One Way Effector (Heavy), which can be translated as a "one-time remedy". This is not just a drone, but a kamikaze drone: it flies to the target and destroys it with an explosion of its warhead. The ground version weighs 750 kg, of which up to 300 kg is the payload.

Such drones are an ideal compromise between expensive rockets and massive quadrocopters.

300 kg payload and wings like a glider

The OWL(H) is not a small drone with a propeller. It has a wingspan of 3 meters and a length of 5.3 meters. It moves at subsonic speed using aerodynamics, like a light aircraft or a glider. Thanks to this, a range of more than 800 km is achieved — many times more than that of most tactical drones.

The payload is modular. It can be either cumulative for armored targets or high-explosive for buildings. There are also options with non—kinetic effects, such as electromagnetic pulses.

Long-range combat without overpayment

The main advantage of OWL(H) is the price. According to MBDA, it is designed to strike particularly important static targets (for example, command posts, warehouses, radars) in a complex electronic environment, but it is significantly cheaper than a cruise missile.

This allows you to use it massively, without sparing technique. The army gets the opportunity to "shoot" drones where it would not have used a rocket before.

Why do armies need such drones?

In modern conflicts, targeted but inexpensive strikes are increasingly needed. OWL(H) is just such a tool. It can be launched from mobile installations, it is elusive for air defense, and its range allows you to work from a safe distance.

This is not a replacement for missiles, but an addition — a weapon for those cases when you need power, but you don't want to pay the price of a Tomahawk.

Sources

1. MBDA — Official launch of Crossbow™ One Way Effector Heavy at DSEI 2025
2. EDR Magazine — OWE profile: 500 km+ range, multi-role payload, mass-strike role
3. Hi-Tech Mail.ru — 500 km kamikaze drone unveiled at Paris Air Show 2025
4. Amalantra.ru — European “jet Shahed”: MBDA’s long-range strike UAV
5. KP.ru — MBDA plans for extended-range, heavy-payload loitering munition
6. Overclockers.ru — MBDA One Way Effector drones designed to suppress air-defence

DSEI 2025 showed a new British BMP — Ajax with a Lockheed Martin turret and a 40 mm cannon

Not just an upgrade — an elongated case and more space

At DSEI 2025 in London, General Dynamics Land Systems–UK, together with Lockheed Martin, presented a new version of the Ajax infantry fighting vehicle. It's not just cosmetics — the car has received an elongated body: 30 centimeters longer than the basic Ares model. This means more internal space, more convenient for the crew and paratroopers.

The vehicle is designed for three crew members and eight fighters. Now it will be easier for soldiers to move inside, and the equipment will be placed without compromising comfort.

A turret without a crew — and a cannon that hits further

The main innovation is a new uninhabited tower, developed in the UK by Lockheed Martin. It is completely enclosed, controlled remotely from inside the car. The crew keeps their heads down, doesn't take any risks, but at the same time sees everything through cameras and thermal imagers.

The turret is equipped with a 40 mm CTA (Cased Telescoped Armament) cannon, which has already been tested in other army projects. It is more powerful than the old 30mm and allows you to fire on heavy equipment, fortified positions and even light armored cars.

What does the 40mm CTA do and why do we need a missile bay?

40mm shells are a serious increase in firepower. They penetrate more armor, deal more damage to infantry, and can be used in urban combat. The cannon is compatible with smart ammo, which increases accuracy.

Another find is a separate compartment for anti—tank guided missiles. Now the infantry fighting vehicle can not only fire a cannon, but also launch missiles at enemy tanks without leaving cover.

Tracks, protection, and why it's important for the Army

The vehicle is equipped with composite rubber tracks from the Canadian Soucy Defense. They are quieter, wear out more slowly and do not damage roads — an important advantage when moving around the city or in the rear.

An active protection system has also been announced, which means Ajax will be able to repel ATGM and grenade attacks. All this makes the car not just a transport, but a full-fledged combat unit.

Sources

1. TopWar — Track or wheel: the eternal dilemma
2. TopWar — Which track is better?
3. MySeldon — News digest on tracked systems
4. Army Guide — Comparative review of track technologies
5. Army Guide — Track durability and maintenance analysis
6. Focus.ua — South Korea unveils upgraded K9A2 SP howitzer for British Army

The Chinese "Sea Monster": an ekranoplane with propellers instead of jet engines

What is an ekranoplane and how does it fly over water?

Recent images have revealed details of a strange flying vessel that China is testing called the Bohai Sea Monster. This is an ekranoplane — a machine that is not quite an airplane and not quite a ship. It flies at a height of several meters above the water, using the so-called "screen effect": an air cushion between the wing and the surface of the water provides additional lift. Thanks to this, it can carry a large load and fly fast, using almost no fuel.

Such devices have long been of interest to the military — they are fast, elusive to radar and can deliver equipment directly to the shore.

Propellers, not jet engines — why so?

The main thing that catches your eye is that instead of jet engines, there are ordinary propellers. Against the background of hypersonic missiles and fighter jets, it looks like a step back. But in fact, it's a reasonable compromise.

Screw engines are cheaper, easier to maintain, and more economical. Supersonic sound is not necessary for a car that flies low and does not aim at the stratosphere. The main thing is reliability and the ability to work from coastal bases. In addition, propellers make less noise at low altitudes, which is useful for stealth.

Soviet ideas in Chinese execution

China was clearly inspired by the Soviet "Killer Whales" and "Harriers" — giant ekranoplanes that the USSR developed in the 60-80s. Only now have technologies stepped forward: modern materials, electronics, navigation. China can do what Moscow failed to do then — create a really combat-ready and controllable device.

If the ekranoplanes did not go into production in the Soviet Union, China can bring the matter to an end.

Why would China need such a "monster" — a military or amphibious ship-plane

There are two scenarios. The first one is amphibious. Imagine: a car starts from a base on the coast of Bohai Bay, which in a couple of hours will deliver a company of soldiers or an armored personnel carrier directly to the island without entering the port. The second is shock: armed with cruise missiles, it can attack ships in the A2AD zone while remaining under radar.

In any case, this is not just a technology demonstration. This is an attempt to gain an advantage in the Middle Sea, where every kilometer and second is crucial.

Sources

1. SecurityLab — China’s new ekranoplan: features, military use and coastal strategy
2. Rossiyskaya Gazeta — “Bohai Monster”: design details and amphibious potential
3. Radio Azattyk — Comparison with Soviet “Caspian Monster” and expert views on military missions
4. Realnoe Vremya — High-res photos, structural analysis vs. Soviet craft
5. Armiya.az — “Sea Monster of Bohai”: ambitious jet-powered ekranoplan for naval use
6. The War Zone via Naked Science — First full image of China’s ground-effect vehicle
7. InoSMI / SCMP — China’s progress in Soviet-derived ekranoplan technology

Czech Republic bought British Jackal 3 jeeps for special forces instead of old Land Rovers

Supacat has sold its cars outside the UK for the first time

The British engineering company Supacat has signed its first export contract: 18 highly mobile HMT Mk3 Extenda vehicles will leave for the Czech Republic. This is important not only for the army, but also for the company itself — before that, its legendary Jeeps, known in the UK as the Jackal 3 Extenda, served only in the British military. Now they will appear for the first time in a NATO ally.

For the Czech Republic, this is a step towards modernization, and for Supacat, it is the beginning of entering the international market.

Jackal 3 Extenda — what it can do and what is better than the old Jeeps

The Jackal 3 Extenda is not just an off—road vehicle. It is a highly mobile combat platform designed to operate in difficult conditions: mud, snow, rough terrain. It is fast, lightweight, but at the same time durable and can carry a serious load.

Compared to the outdated Land Rovers currently in service, it gives the Czech military more speed, maneuverability, and the ability to install weapons and electronics. The machine can be easily transported by helicopter or transport aircraft, ideal for quick operations.

Who will get the cars — and why would the Czech special forces need such equipment?

All 18 vehicles will go to the 601st Special Forces Group, an elite unit of the Czech Army. These are their main rapid reaction forces, responsible for reconnaissance, sabotage, rear-line attacks and rescue operations. For such tasks, you need a technique that will not let you down at the most critical moment.

Jackal 3 will allow them to quickly penetrate into hard-to-reach areas, remain unnoticed and at the same time have fire cover.

Not just a transport, but a platform for weapons and intelligence

Machine guns, grenade launchers, ATGMs, electronic warfare systems and reconnaissance modules can be installed on these vehicles. That is, the same jeep can be a scout, a fire support, and a tow truck.

For the 601st Group, this is not just a replacement of equipment, but an increase in combat flexibility. Now they will be able to act further, faster and stronger.

Sources

1. Army Recognition — Czech Special Forces acquire 18 British Supacat HMT Extenda vehicles
2. SSB Crack — Czech MoD confirms Supacat Mk3 Extenda procurement for special ops
3. Supacat Official — HMT Mk3 Extenda vehicle details
4. CZ Defence — Czech special forces vehicle modernization
5. European Security & Defence — Czechs order HMT Mk3 Extendas
6. YouTube — Supacat HMT Extenda video overview
7. Supacat News — MOD signs contract for 53 Jackal Extendas
8. Wikipedia — List of military equipment of the Czech Army
9. ESD PDF — European Security & Defence archive

Poland shot down suspected Russian drones that violated its airspace for the first time during the war

Four drones shot down, others lost — Air defense on alert

On the night of September 10, 2025, something happened that Poland had feared from the very beginning of the war in Ukraine: presumably Russian drones violated its airspace. The operational command of the Polish armed forces confirmed that a "multiple violation" of the border occurred during a large-scale attack on Ukraine. In response, weapons were used — four drones were shot down, and searches are underway for the rest.

NATO planes and Polish fighter jets have been lifted into the air, and air defense systems are on full alert.

Tusk has called an emergency meeting, and reservists are being mobilized

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk immediately called an emergency government meeting. In his Twitter account, he confirmed: "An operation is underway involving multiple violations of Polish airspace. Weapons were used against the objects." He is in constant contact with the President, the Minister of Defense and the Secretary General of NATO.

In addition, the Ministry of Defense announced an urgent gathering of reservists. This means that the country is moving to an increased level of defense — not only symbolic, but also practical.

Four airports have been closed, and NATO has activated cover

Due to military activity, four key airports are temporarily closed: Warsaw-Chopin, Warsaw-Modlin, Reshov-Jasionka and Lublin. This decision was recorded in the FAA notifications, although the Polish authorities did not comment on it directly.

Polish and allied NATO planes patrol the skies. Ground-based radars and air defense systems are operating in an enhanced mode. Kiev previously reported that drones were flying towards the city of Rzeszow, but later deleted this statement from Telegram.

This is not an incident, but a signal: the border is no longer calm

For the first time, Poland has officially used weapons against Russian drones on its territory. This is not just a technical violation, it is an event with political overtones. The army called the actions an "act of aggression" rather than an accidental demolition.

Against the background of the upcoming Russian-Belarusian Zapad-2025 exercises, Poland has already announced the closure of the border with Belarus. Minsk called this an "abuse of geographical location."

It's clear now: Ukraine is not the only one who lives on the front line.

Sources

1. Anadolu Ajansı — Poland downs Russian drones that violated its airspace during strikes on Ukraine
2. CNN — Poland scrambles jets, closes Warsaw airport after reports of Russian drones
3. Al Jazeera — Poland downs drones during airspace intrusion as Russia strikes Ukraine
4. Sky News — Poland scrambles NATO defences after Russian drones repeatedly violated airspace
5. Reuters — Poland shoots down drones in its airspace during Russian attack on Ukraine
6. Economic Times — Live updates: Poland downs Russian drones over NATO airspace
7. APA — Polish PM holds emergency meeting on airspace violation

UFO in the sky over Nevada, filmed from aboard a commercial liner

UFO in the sky over Nevada, filmed from aboard a commercial liner on July 31, 2025 by a passenger on a flight from Las Vegas to Seattle at an altitude of 30,000 feet on Alaska Airlines flight AS 479.

Israel Conducts Precision Strike on Hamas Leadership Meeting in Doha, Qatar

On September 9, 2025, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) carried out a targeted airstrike in Doha, the capital of Qatar, aimed at senior Hamas leaders who were reportedly holding a political meeting there. This marked the first Israeli strike inside Qatar, a key U.S. ally and mediator in Gaza ceasefire efforts.

The strike was described by Israeli officials as an independent operation planned and executed solely by Israel, with coordination limited to the United States. The meeting was reportedly convened to discuss the latest U.S. ceasefire proposal in the ongoing Gaza conflict. Witnesses in Doha reported multiple explosions and plumes of smoke rising near the Legtifya area. Precautions were taken to mitigate civilian casualties, but further information on casualties remains unconfirmed.

Qatar condemned the attack as "reckless" and a violation of international law, emphasizing the threat to civilian safety. The Qatari foreign ministry stated that the strike targeted a residential building housing several Hamas political bureau members. Qatar is among the primary mediators attempting to negotiate a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.

The IDF and Shin Bet security service underscored that the targeted Hamas leaders were responsible for orchestrating terror attacks, including the brutal October 7 massacre in Israel.

U.S. citizens in Doha were advised to seek shelter immediately amid heightened tensions and aerial activity as Qatari air forces scrambled warplanes in response to the strike.

Sources

1. Axios — Israel assassination attempt on Hamas leaders in Doha
2. Reuters — Israel targets Hamas leadership in Qatar strikes
3. New York Times — Details on Israeli strike targeting Hamas in Qatar
4. Al Jazeera — Israeli military confirms strike on Hamas leadership in Doha
5. BBC News Live — Israel strikes senior Hamas leaders in Qatar
6. CNN — Qatar Hamas Israel strike

Mass Protests in Nepal After Government Bans Social Media Platforms; Prime Minister Resigns Amid Violence

In early September 2025, Nepal was gripped by large-scale protests following the government’s decision to ban 26 major social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube, and X, due to failure to register under new regulatory laws. The ban triggered widespread anger, especially among youth activists, who used social media to expose deep-rooted government corruption and the privileges enjoyed by politicians' families, known as the "nepo kids" phenomenon.

The protests, predominantly led by Generation Z, spread across Kathmandu and other cities. Demonstrators stormed the parliament and clashed with police. Security forces used tear gas, water cannons, rubber bullets, and live ammunition in attempts to disperse crowds. At least 19 people were reported killed, and over 100 injured during the unrest.

Protestors targeted symbols of government power, including setting fire to the Prime Minister’s residence in Damak. The widespread unrest forced Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to resign and flee the country. The Home Minister also submitted his resignation in the wake of the crisis.

Amid the violence, the government lifted the social media ban less than a day after its implementation, aiming to quell unrest and address the demands of protesters for transparency, anti-corruption measures, and restoration of freedoms. However, the protests highlight ongoing dissatisfaction with corruption, inequality, and political accountability in Nepal.

Sources

1. Wikipedia — 2025 Nepalese Gen Z Protests
2. BBC News — Nepal lifts social media ban after 19 killed in protests
3. New York Times — Social media restoration after Nepal protests
4. AP News — Nepal PM Oli quits after violent protests
5. TIME Magazine — Background on Nepal’s deadly Gen Z protests
6. CNN — Nepal's Prime Minister resignation amid deadly Gen Z protests
7. Reuters — Nepal lifts ban after deadly protests
8. Al Jazeera — 19 killed in Nepal protests against corruption and internet bans

Germans will supply Ukraine with Skyranger 30— a cannon with missiles that blocks the sky from drones

Skyranger 30 is not just an air defense system, but a system for drones

The German concern Rheinmetall has started supplying Skyranger 30 anti-aircraft missile and cannon systems to Ukraine. This is not just an upgrade of the old air defense system — it is a specialized system for dealing with drones, which have become the main threat on the battlefield. Unlike heavy missile systems, Skyranger deftly handles small, cheap and maneuverable drones that slip past radars.

Now the Ukrainian Armed Forces have weapons that are tailored specifically for today's war.

How does a bunch of guns and missiles work?

The Skyranger 30 is a hybrid. A 30-mm automatic cannon and missiles are mounted on one platform. The cannon fires shrapnel, which explodes in the air, covering the area around the drone. The missiles are short—range, but very accurate, with infrared guidance. They are needed for targets that the cannon can no longer reach.

The system operates autonomously: its own radar, guidance, and control. It can stand on a tracked chassis or on a truck — it is quickly transferred and deployed.

4 by 4 kilometers under protection

According to the developers, one Skyranger 30 complex is capable of "closing" a 4 by 4 kilometer area. This does not mean that he destroys every drone in the radius — we are talking about a zone where an enemy drone loses the chance of a successful attack. The radar detects the target, the system reacts quickly, and the drone either crashes or its operator loses contact and leaves.

Such a shield is especially important for protecting rear facilities — warehouses, checkpoints, repair shops, where there is no heavy air defense.

Why is this important now

Drones are flying more frequently, cheaper and smarter. Expensive missiles are not always effective against them. Skyranger is a reasonable compromise: relatively inexpensive, mobile, accurate. His appearance in the Ukrainian army is a step towards creating a multi—layered anti-drone defense, where each level hits its own targets.

Now Ukraine has a weapon that doesn't just shoot — it thinks and adapts.

Sources

1. RIA SV — Ukraine to receive latest Rheinmetall anti-drone air-defence systems by end of 2025
2. RIA Novosti & ZDF — interview with Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger on Skyranger deliveries
3. Gazeta.ru — Rheinmetall contract to supply Ukraine with Skyranger systems
4. RBC — Rheinmetall Skyranger delivery to Kyiv
5. Interfax — Rheinmetall to provide Ukraine with new mobile air-defence systems against drones
6. Tencent News — German Army to procure Skyranger 30 systems for drone threat (background on system)

Phalanx Robot Cannon: 4,500 rounds per minute to protect US ships

The last line of defense on deck

Every major US Navy ship has one special guardian on board — not a sailor, not a radar, but a robot cannon. This is the MK 15 Phalanx melee system. Her task is a last—ditch attempt to stop something that has already broken through: an anti-ship missile, a drone or an aircraft that has slipped through all the external lines of defense. If it doesn't work, the body will be hit.

Phalanx is not just a turret. It is an autonomous robot that sees, thinks and shoots by itself.

How does an autonomous cannon that shoots faster than a human work?

Imagine: a rocket is flying at supersonic speed, just a couple of kilometers from the ship. Seconds to impact. The person will not have time to react. But Phalanx is.

The system is equipped with its own radar, which continuously scans the sky. As soon as it notices the target, it calculates the trajectory itself, turns around and opens fire from a 20-mm six-barrel Gatling cannon. The tempo is 4,500 rounds per minute. The target is covered by a barrage of projectiles that explode nearby, knocking down a rocket or setting it on fire.

All this happens without the participation of the crew — in a split second.

Raytheon upgrades the system for $205 million

The Pentagon has just awarded defense giant Raytheon a $205 million contract. This money will be used to upgrade and repair existing Phalanx systems. The work includes refurbishment, major repairs and the supply of related equipment. It is planned to complete everything by January 2029.

It's not just THAT. This is a confirmation: despite all the new lasers and rockets, Phalanx remains a reliable and necessary system.

Why is artillery needed even in the age of rockets?

High-tech threats require high-tech responses. But sometimes the simplest is the most effective. The cannon hits the area, does not depend on electronic interference and does not need complex guidance systems. She works when everything else is running out of time.

That is why, decades after its creation, Phalanx still stands at its combat post — like a steel guard who does not blink or get tired.

Sources

1. CHVVAKUSH — MK 15 Phalanx CIWS detailed specs and history
2. Integral Russia — Phalanx CIWS US Navy last line defense
3. Wikipedia (Russian) — MK 15 Phalanx CIWS overview