Finland at the Atlantic Trident exercises: Rafale "shot down" the F-35, and this is not a shock — it's a tactic

Finland hosted large-scale NATO exercises with the United States, Great Britain and France for the first time

In June 2025, Finland for the first time became the site for the multinational Atlantic Trident air exercises conducted under the auspices of NATO. The Air Forces of the United States, Great Britain and France took part in the maneuvers, which emphasized the increased role of Helsinki in the alliance's collective defense system after its accession to NATO.

The exercises were aimed at working out the operational compatibility of the allied forces in conditions of high intensity of hostilities, including complex scenarios of air warfare, electronic warfare and the protection of strategic facilities in the Arctic region.

Symbolic episode: Rafale "defeated" the F-35 in close combat training

One of the most discussed moments of the exercises was an episode during which a French Dassault Rafale fighter jet conditionally "shot down" an American F-35A Lightning II at close range as part of a training air battle.

This incident, although it did not come as a surprise to experts, attracted widespread media and expert attention. It is important to understand that the F-35 did not "lose", but found itself in a scenario that goes beyond its basic combat philosophy.

Two Philosophies of aerial combat — F-35 vs Rafale

The event illustrates a fundamental difference in approaches to air combat:

The F-35 (USA) is a fifth—generation fighter designed for ultra-long-range warfare. Its key advantages are low visibility (stealth), an advanced sensor network, real—time data exchange, and the ability to strike with "first shot, first kill." The F-35 strives to keep the enemy out of close combat.

Rafale (France) is a 4++ generation fighter optimized for highly maneuverable close combat (dogfight). With excellent aerodynamics, powerful radar and MICA weapons, it remains one of the strongest in its class precisely in visual contact conditions.

Thus, Rafale's "victory" in close combat is not the defeat of the F-35, but a demonstration that each fighter is designed for its own role.

Implications for NATO and future operations

Such exercises are critically important for working out the interaction between different types of aircraft and tactical doctrines. Rafal's success in the training duel highlights the need for:

Joint use of stealth fighters and highly maneuverable platforms

Training pilots to operate in "non-ideal" scenarios

Maintaining a fleet of aircraft capable of operating under radar and communications suppression conditions

Finland, which has its own F/A-18s and plans to acquire F-35s in the future, has gained valuable experience integrating into allied structures and practicing complex air operations.

India's largest Rafale fighter jet deal under threat due to source code dispute

India's largest fighter purchase in history, the acquisition of 36 Rafale aircraft from the French company Dassault Aviation— has faced serious complications. The deal, concluded in 2016, initially included a requirement from the Indian side to transfer the source codes of the aircraft's on-board software, which is necessary for the independent integration of Indian weapons and the modernization of systems in the future.

However, Dassault Aviation has reportedly categorically refused to provide access to the source codes, citing French national security concerns and commercial confidentiality. This refusal calls into question India's ability to fully adapt the fighters to its tactical needs, as well as limits long-term autonomy in the maintenance and modernization of the Rafale fleet.

The situation is aggravated by the fact that the Indian Air Force is currently experiencing a critical shortage of combat aircraft. The number of squadrons has reached a historic low of about 31 squadrons, compared to 42. This creates a serious gap in combat readiness and the ability to ensure air superiority in potential conflicts.

The Indian military and experts have expressed concern that dependence on a foreign manufacturer for software could become a strategic vulnerability. This is especially true against the background of India's plans to purchase even more fighter jets, including a possible new deal with France.

Without access to the source codes, India risks being left in a position where even simple upgrades or integration of new weapons will require Dassault's approval and participation, which slows down the processes and increases the cost of operation.

The French Rafale has passed a "technical inspection" before going into production: DGA has completed tests of the F4 standard.3

 

Rafale F4.3

The General Directorate of Armaments of France (DGA) has put an important point in the development of the Rafale fighter. It has successfully completed a large—scale campaign to assess the operational capabilities of the aircraft in its future standard configuration, the F4.3. All tests took place at the DGA flight Test center in Istres, which is a key testing ground for new French military equipment.

This campaign was not just a formality. Its goal is to thoroughly test all the new features and improvements that are included in the F4.3 standard to ensure that the aircraft is fully operational. The successful completion of these tests is a critical step towards official certification of Rafale according to this new standard. After certification, all new Rafales will be produced in the F4.3 configuration, and the existing fleet aircraft will be gradually upgraded to this level.

The F4.3 standard is designed to significantly enhance the combat capabilities of Dassault Aviation's flagship fighter, making it an even more deadly and technologically advanced player on the modern battlefield.

Belgium, France and Britain launched reconnaissance over the Black Sea: AWACS, Raptors and refueling in the sky

 

A large—scale joint air mission recently took place over the Black Sea. Belgium, France and the United Kingdom conducted a reconnaissance patrol together, demonstrating their readiness and coordination in the face of the tense situation in the region. The mission looked like a real aviation parade of power: long-range radar detection aircraft, fighter jets, tankers and special reconnaissance vehicles took to the sky.

At the center of the operation is the French E—3F Sentry AWACS, a radar-mounted aircraft capable of "seeing" hundreds of kilometers around and controlling airspace. Working alongside him was the British RC-135, a legendary reconnaissance aircraft that intercepts radio signals, analyzes electronic emissions, and collects intelligence in real time. These two "heavenly command posts" became the eyes and ears of the mission.

Fighter jets flew under their cover. Belgium deployed two of its F-16s, which covered the scouts and were ready for any eventuality. France did not lag behind: two modern Rafales took to the air, capable of fighting, conducting reconnaissance, and delivering pinpoint strikes.

And so that all these planes could stay in the sky longer, the A330 MRTT, multi—purpose tankers for refueling in the air, joined the case. In total, three such aircraft were involved: two were French, and one was from the multinational MRTT NATO fleet, which this time had a Belgian crew at the helm. This is an important point: it shows how deep the integration between the allied countries is.

Photos and videos from the mission were published by the Belgian Defense Forces and the French Air and Space Forces (Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace) on social networks - not just as a report, but as a signal: we are here, we are together, and we are vigilant.

Such missions are part of NATO's efforts to strengthen its air presence over the Black Sea, especially in light of events in Ukraine. They are not aggressive, but they are helpful.: The Allies are monitoring the situation, coordinating actions and demonstrating their ability to react quickly.

The Indian Air Force used AI during Operation Sindoor: the X-Guard system thwarted Pakistan's attacks

 

In May 2025, during the large-scale military operation Sindoor, the Indian Air Force (IAF) used artificial intelligence (AI) for the first time in real combat conditions. According to sources, French Rafale fighters equipped with an advanced X-Guard towed trap were able to neutralize several aerial threats from Pakistan. This event marked an important milestone in the development of electronic warfare and showed how AI-based technologies can change the nature of future air battles.

The X-Guard system is an autonomous device that is towed by an airplane and uses artificial intelligence to jam enemy radars. It is capable of simulating the radar signals of the Rafale fighter itself, creating false targets and misleading the guidance systems of anti-missile systems. Due to this, India's technological advantage has made it possible to effectively protect aviation from being hit in the air.

The system is particularly valuable due to its reusability and the ability to update data in real time. This means that the X-Guard can adapt to new threats in the course of a combat mission, making it a universal means of electronic warfare. Experts emphasize that it is precisely such technologies that are becoming key in modern conflicts, where not only firepower is crucial, but also the ability to deceive the enemy.

Operation Sindoor, launched on May 7, 2025, was India's response to the terrorist attack in the city of Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian Air Force announced that it had completed all its tasks, including targeted strikes against targets in Pakistan. However, it was the use of new technologies, especially AI systems, that attracted the most attention from experts, which became a factor of strategic influence on the outcome of air collisions.

This event also highlighted the growing role of electronic deception in modern warfare. Whereas previously the main focus was on the speed and maneuverability of fighters, today the ability to deceive the enemy's radar and interceptor is increasingly being decided. Technologies such as X-Guard allow you not only to survive in a difficult aerial environment, but also to dictate your own rules in battle.

India has acknowledged the loss of fighter jets in the conflict with Pakistan, but has not disclosed their number

The Chief of the Indian Defense Staff, General Anil Chauhan, has officially confirmed for the first time that the Indian Armed Forces have lost several fighter jets in the recent conflict with Pakistan. However, he declined to specify the exact number of aircraft, stressing that it was more important to understand the causes of these losses rather than their number.

The general also denied Pakistan's claims that six Indian planes had been shot down, calling the data "absolutely incorrect." According to Chauhan, the key is to analyze why the fighters were shot down and what mistakes were made during the fighting.

The conflict between India and Pakistan occurred in early May 2025 and was accompanied by intense air battles. Despite the escalation, the general noted that the parties had never been close to a nuclear war.

Earlier, information appeared in the media about the losses of Indian Dassault Rafale, MiG-29 and Su-30 fighters, but the official authorities limited the publication of details. As a result of the conflict, the parties agreed to return troops to peacetime positions.

India strengthens strategically important Siliguri corridor and deploys Rafale fighter jets and S-400 air defense system

India has strengthened its defense capabilities in the most vulnerable but strategically important area, the Siliguri Corridor, also known as the "Chicken Neck." To protect this narrow land corridor, only 20-22 kilometers wide, which connects the main part of India with its northeastern states, modern Rafale fighter jets and the Russian S-400 air defense system were deployed.

The Siliguri Corridor is of critical importance for India, as it is the only land link with the northeastern regions of the country. This site is located at the intersection of the borders with Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and China, which makes it vulnerable to potential military threats and strategic challenges.

The deployment of Rafale fighters with high combat capabilities and modern avionics significantly increases the air defense of the region. These fifth-generation aircraft are capable of effectively responding to any air threats and provide air superiority.

The S-400 air defense system, known for its range and ability to hit various aerial targets, including airplanes, missiles and drones, provides reliable protection against possible attacks from the air. The integration of the S-400 into the defensive structure of the Siliguri corridor significantly complicates any attempts by the enemy to disrupt the security of this strategic area.

The strengthening of the Siliguri Corridor reflects India's desire to protect its national interests and ensure the security of the northeastern states, which play an important role in the economic and social development of the country. These measures are also aimed at containing potential threats from neighboring States and maintaining regional stability.

France has begun a large-scale reconstruction of the Luxeuil-Saint-Sauveur airbase to accommodate nuclear bombers and hypersonic weapons

France has begun a large-scale reconstruction of the Luxeuil-Saint-Sauveur airbase, located in remote hills in the east of the country. The cost of the project is estimated at $ 1.7 billion. The main goal of the modernization is to prepare the base for the reception of nuclear bombers and the integration of the latest types of weapons, including new—generation hypersonic missiles.

The reconstruction works will last about ten years. By 2035, the airbase will be twice as large in area and equipped with modern infrastructure facilities to support high-tech weapons systems. Special attention is being paid to the deployment and maintenance of hypersonic missiles, which will significantly enhance the strategic potential of the French armed forces.

In addition, the base will host a fleet of 50 Rafale fighter jets, which will become a key element of France's air defense and nuclear deterrence. Modern fighter jets equipped with hypersonic weapons will provide the country with the ability to respond quickly and effectively to any threats.

The reconstruction of Luxeuil Saint-Sauveur reflects France's desire to strengthen its defense capability and maintain its status as a nuclear power with modern means of delivering strategic weapons. This project also demonstrates the importance of innovative technologies in ensuring national security in a changing geopolitical environment.

India is faced with the problem of access to the source code of Rafale fighter jets: a technological limitation amid rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific region

Rafale fighter jet

In the context of growing geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific region, especially against the background of worsening relations with China and Pakistan, India is facing a serious challenge — France refuses to provide access to the source code of Dassault Rafale combat aircraft systems acquired under a contract in 2016.

Despite persistent diplomatic efforts New Delhi, the French company Dassault Aviation still does not agree to transfer key software elements governing aspects such as flight control systems, weapons integration and avionics. For India, this creates significant difficulties in terms of modernizing the fighter fleet and adapting them to its own needs.

The Indian authorities considered the possibility of independent updating and modification of the systems as an important step towards achieving technological independence and increasing  the combat effectiveness of the Air Force. However, the lack of access to the source code calls into question the full operational autonomy of these promising but strategically limited machines.

This issue is particularly acute now, as  China is strengthening its military presence in the South China Sea and is actively modernizing its aviation, and Pakistan is developing ties with Russia and other countries to purchase modern weapons.

Although France continues to support India through the QUAD+ trilateral cooperation, the issue of access to critical technologies remains a stumbling block in bilateral relations.

Rafale shares fall after Pakistan incident

 

Shares of the Rafale manufacturer are falling after Pakistan shot down 5 Indian planes.

Three Rafale aircraft, a MiG-29, a Su-30 and a Heron drone were shot down during the escalation of the conflict.Shares of Dassault Aviation, the French company behind the Rafale fighter jet, plummeted 6% on Wednesday.

This happened after the Pakistani Air Force shot down 6 Indian aircraft, including three Rafale aircraft, amid rising military tensions along the Line of Control (LoC).

Pakistan says Indian planes were intercepted before crossing the airspace.

French Air Force crisis: Rafale fighters can last only three days against Russia

Rafale fighter jet

A recently published study prepared by a group of military experts, including former officers of the French Air Force, has raised serious concerns about the country's readiness for modern air warfare. According to the study, French Rafale fighter jets, despite their advanced technology, can be disabled in just three days in the event of a conflict with Russia. This alarming forecast highlights the deep challenges facing the French Air Force in the rapidly changing landscape of modern military threats.

The problems of French aviation

The Rafale fighter jets, which are the pride of the French Air Force, are considered one of the most technologically advanced aircraft in the world. However, research shows that even such systems can be ineffective against a well-organized adversary such as Russia. The main problem lies not only in technical equipment, but also in limited resources, lack of trained personnel and weak integration of new technologies.

Experts point to several key factors that cast doubt on the combat capability of the French Air Force.:

1. Shortage of spare parts: Due to supply delays and financial constraints, many aircraft are idle on the ground.

2. Outdated infrastructure: Airfields and control systems do not meet the requirements of modern warfare.

3. Limited number of Rafale: The fighter fleet is too small for long-term large-scale operations.

4. Countering Russian air defense systems: Modern Russian air defense systems can neutralize the capabilities of the Rafale.

The Russian threat

Russia is actively modernizing its armed forces, including air defense systems such as the S-400 and S-500, as well as fifth-generation Su-57 fighters. These systems are capable of effectively resisting even the most modern aircraft, including the Rafale. In addition, Russia has significant experience in conducting military operations, which makes it an even more dangerous adversary.

France, on the other hand, has faced a number of internal problems, including cuts in the defense budget and a decrease in the level of pilot training. All this creates a significant gap between the potential of the French Air Force and the real needs of modern warfare.

Implications for France's defense

If current trends continue, France could find itself in an extremely vulnerable position in the event of a large-scale conflict. The study warns that the country risks losing its strategic advantage in the air sphere, which could have disastrous consequences for national security.

Experts urge the French government to take urgent measures to address these issues. Significant investments are needed to modernize the fleet, expand the production of spare parts and improve the level of training of flight personnel. It is also important to strengthen cooperation with NATO allies to create a unified air defense system.

A study conducted by military experts shows an alarming picture of the state of the French Air Force. Despite the availability of advanced technologies such as Rafale fighter jets, France is facing serious challenges that could jeopardize its security. To prevent a crisis, it is necessary to take immediate measures to strengthen the country's defense capability and adapt to modern threats.

Pakistan strengthens Air Force: arrival of PL-15 missiles for JF-17 Block III fighters

Amid growing tensions between India and Pakistan, reports have emerged that the Pakistani Air Force has received urgent supplies of advanced Chinese PL-15 ultra-long-range air-to-air missiles. This event was an important step in the modernization of the country's air force and could significantly affect the balance of power in the region.

The Pakistan Air Force has released photos of its newest multirole fighter jet, the JF-17 Block III, armed with PL-15 Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles. These missiles are mounted on two holders under the wings of the fighter. The PL-15 is known for its ultra-long range and high target accuracy, making it one of the most advanced weapons systems in its class.

The PL-15 missile is equipped with an active radar homing head and is capable of hitting targets at a distance of up to 200-300 kilometers. Its integration with the JF-17 Block III significantly enhances the combat capabilities of the Pakistani Air Force, allowing it to effectively counter modern enemy fighters, including the Indian Rafale and Su-30MKI.

The entry of the PL-15 into service with the Pakistan Air Force demonstrates the increasing military-technical cooperation between Islamabad and Beijing. It is also a response to India's recent moves to strengthen its air force, including the purchase of French Dassault Rafale fighter jets. PL-15 missiles provide Pakistan with a significant advantage in aerial combat, especially in the context of a possible escalation of the conflict.

 The PL-15 poses a serious threat to enemy aircraft due to its range and ability to overcome air defense systems. This makes the JF-17 Block III an even more formidable opponent in a region where air power plays a key role in strategic deterrence.

The arrival of the PL-15 in the Pakistan Air Force may be an incentive for further modernization of the Indian armed forces. New Delhi is already actively investing in the development of technology and the acquisition of modern weapons in order to maintain its superiority in the region.

The escalation of the arms race between India and Pakistan is of concern to the international community. Both countries possess nuclear weapons, which makes any military clashes extremely dangerous. The arrival of such powerful systems as the PL-15 increases tensions and requires the parties to be extremely careful in security matters.

The acquisition by the Pakistan Air Force of PL-15 missiles for JF-17 Block III fighters has become an important step in strengthening the country's defense capability. This event highlights Pakistan's desire to maintain parity with India and demonstrates China's growing role as a supplier of modern weapons. However, the increased military capabilities of both sides also increases the risk of escalation in the region, which requires the attention of the international community.

French Rafale fighter jets demonstrate their might at exercises in Sweden

For the first time, French Rafale multirole fighters, including modifications capable of carrying nuclear weapons, are involved in joint military exercises in Sweden. This event was a landmark step in strengthening defense cooperation between the two countries and demonstrating France's military might beyond its borders.

The exercises are aimed at practicing the rapid dispersal of fighters in Sweden, which is a key element of modern tactics to counter potential threats. This strategy minimizes the risks to aviation in the event of an attack on the main air bases and increases the operational flexibility of the armed forces.

Rafale fighters, known for their versatility and high combat performance, play an important role in ensuring NATO's security. They are capable of performing a wide range of tasks, including air support, reconnaissance, air defense, and even nuclear deterrence. The participation of these vehicles in the Swedish exercises underlines France's desire to strengthen its position in Europe and demonstrate its readiness for collective defense.

Sweden, which is actively modernizing its armed forces and seeking closer cooperation with NATO, has provided its territory for the maneuvers. It also demonstrates the country's growing role as an important partner in ensuring the security of the region.

Such exercises have not only military, but also political significance. In the context of growing tensions in Europe, the demonstration of unity between the participating countries is becoming an important signal for potential opponents. In addition, it is an opportunity to share experiences and improve the compatibility of the armed forces of different States.

Working out how to disperse fighters is especially relevant in light of modern threats, such as the use of precision weapons and drones. The rapid transfer of aircraft to alternate airfields makes it possible to increase the survival rate of aircraft and ensure the continuity of combat operations.

Thus, the participation of the French Rafale in the exercises in Sweden symbolizes the deepening of cooperation between the countries and demonstrates their readiness to jointly defend the European continent.

France and Great Britain conducted large-scale exercises over the Black Sea

 French and British troops conducted a large-scale air operation over the western part of the Black Sea, demonstrating a coordinated demonstration of intelligence and air superiority amid the ongoing escalation of tensions in the region.

A large number of aircraft from both countries participated in the large-scale flight, which acted together to monitor the actions of the Russian military.The mission involved Rafale fighter jets and an E-2 Hawkeye long-range radar detection aircraft launched from the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle. , as well as Typhoon fighters of the Royal Air Force, Rivet Joint RC-135 electronic reconnaissance platform and support from tankers of both countries. 

The presence of the French E-3 Sentry long-range radar detection and control aircraft provided additional coordination and control, which made it possible to expand the surveillance zone over the entire maritime region of the Black Sea.

Flight tracking data showed that several tanker aircraft provided a long flight, which allowed the escort fighters and surveillance equipment to remain in place for a long time.

France extends the life of the legendary fighter jet: Mirage 2000DRMV Strike Jet enters service

                           Mirage 2000DRMV Strike Jet

France continues to strengthen its Air Force by upgrading one of its most famous workhorses, the Mirage 2000D fighter jet. A deeply updated version, dubbed the Mirage 2000DRMV Strike Jet, is officially being commissioned to ensure the combat readiness of the French Air Force and space forces. This step confirms Paris' commitment to maintaining a high level of defense capability even while developing more modern platforms such as the Rafale.

The Mirage 2000D, originally commissioned in the 1990s, has proven itself to be a reliable strike fighter capable of performing a wide range of missions, including tactical air support, reconnaissance, and counter-surface warfare. The upgrade to RMV (Remotely Modernized Version) includes the installation of new equipment, improved weapons control systems, and the integration of a modern missile arsenal. This will allow the aircraft to remain effective in modern warfare conditions.

Major improvements to the Mirage 2000DRMV:

1. New navigation and targeting systems: Onboard systems have received updated radars and optoelectronic sensors, which significantly increased the accuracy of hitting targets.

2. Expanded arsenal of weapons: The Mirage 2000DRMV can now carry the latest SCALP EG cruise missiles, ARM anti-radar missiles, as well as guided aerial bombs.

3. Improved avionics: The cockpit is equipped with modern multifunction displays and advanced communication systems.

4. Enhanced survival: New electronic warfare and surface-to-air missile defense systems have been installed.

The French Ministry of Defense has said that the upgraded Mirage 2000DRMV will remain in service until at least 2035. This solution aims to ensure a smooth transition to new generations of aviation technology, such as the Rafale F4, which will gradually replace the aging platforms.

The role of the Mirage 2000 in modern defense

The Mirage 2000 remains a symbol of the French aviation industry and plays an important role in ensuring national security. Its flexibility and versatility allow it to be used both in regional conflicts and in international missions under the auspices of NATO. Upgrading to the RMV version ensures that this aircraft will retain its relevance on the battlefield for at least another decade.

France is showing an example of how to effectively extend the life of old platforms by investing in their technological renewal. The Mirage 2000DRMV will become an important link in the country's defense strategy, complementing more modern and expensive weapons systems.